Chicago: A Biography

by Dominic A. Pacyga

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Chicago has been called by many names. Nelson Algren declared it a "City on the Make." Carl Sandburg dubbed it the "City of Big Shoulders." Upton Sinclair christened it "The Jungle," while New Yorkers, naturally, pronounced it "the Second City." At last there is a book for all of us, whatever we choose to call Chicago. In this magisterial biography, historian Dominic Pacyga traces the storied past of his hometown, from the explorations of Joliet and Marquette in 1673 to the new wave of urban show more pioneers today. The city's great industrialists, reformers, and politicians-and, indeed, the many not-so-great and downright notorious-animate this book, from Al Capone and Jane Addams to Mayor Richard J. Daley and President Barack Obama. But what distinguishes this book from the many others on the subject is its author's uncommon ability to illuminate the lives of Chicago's ordinary people. Raised on the city's South Side and employed for a time in the stockyards, Pacyga gives voice to the city's steelyard workers and kill floor operators, and maps the neighborhoods distinguished not by Louis Sullivan masterworks, but by bungalows and corner taverns. Filled with the city's one-of-a-kind characters and all of its defining moments, Chicago: A Biography is as big and boisterous as its namesake-and as ambitious as the men and women who built it. show less

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7 reviews
This "biographical" approach to the story and history of a city is interesting, but ultimately it seems more a way of justifying the limitations of space rather than a coherent vision for telling a traditional biographical narrative that has definite beginning, middle, and end.

I appreciated the attempt to push back on the argument--most recently from Ta-Nehisi Coates et al--that the highways and freeways built post-WW2 simply ossified and "trapped" low-income/African-Americans in poor neighborhoods. The evidence presented here shows that such arguments are not only lazy and sloppy, but easily upended if one bothers to examine the evidence.

Curiously, there is a rather muted attempt here to rehabilitate the record of the first Mayor show more Daley. This will strike some readers as puzzling and Sisyphean if nothing else. Pacyga is a South-sider, but his bias doesn't lead to too much dumping on the Cubs--but there is a curious lack of any discussion of the Bears, Bulls, or Blackhawks here (not to mention the club, athletic, culinary, literary, artistic, etc, life of the city).

If the story of the city is to be a biography, it can't all simply be politics, but the book pretty much becomes a political history of the city, especially after the WW2 chapter. Very readable, but there's a bit missing (Capone, native New Yorker is mentioned, but Ness, native Chicagoan is not!!).
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Regardless of whether you call Chicago the Second City, the City That Works, the City of Big Shoulders, the City of Neighborhoods, or any of its other names, there's no doubt that the people are the heart of the city. Not the skyscrapers, the weather or, I hesitate to even say, the baseball teams.

Dominic A. Pacyga, a Chicago expert, a local, and a college professor has written what, in theory, sounded like it could've been an outstanding book, a history of the city of Chicago, with a particular emphasis on the people and the things that have affected the people, such as labor struggles, housing issues etc.

At times, this was a great book. Pacyga has a knack for putting things into perspective, such as the 1919 Chicago race wars.

However, show more he's also got a heavy-handed writing style and, at times, I felt overwhelmed by facts. This happened on that date at this address. That happened on this date at that address. I've heard him speak on the Chicago documentary from PBS so this surprised me.

I thought things improved as I got further into the book.

One thing really annoyed me. I'm a north side/northern suburbs girl and it really bothered me that this book could have been called The South Side of Chicago: A Biography. There was even quite a bit about the west side. However, you'd barely know that there was a north side with as little attention as he gave to it. (Of course, there really is no east side--you'd be in Lake Michigan, except for a small southeast side.)

In short, this book had its moments but the reader has to go through a lot to get to them. I'd recommend it, with some reservations.
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½
A fairly extensive look at how and why Chicago became the second city and its vast influence on the developing country and the midwest as its anchor. Compiled through the University of Chicago there is much to chew on here as the initial backwater emerges as the mighty city in a breathtaking speed. Many of the famed formations such as the stockyards and The Loop emerge. The structured neighborhoods and the great conflagration of the aptly named Great Fire of 1871 are here for perusal. Well worth the time of any one keen or passing interest in this great American city of "broad shoulders".
Very good! A great 1 volume introduction, hits most of the high points. Must read if you are new to Chicago.
Very good! A great 1 volume introduction, hits most of the high points. Must read if you are new to Chicago.

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Author Information

8 Works 338 Members
Dominic A. Pacyga is professor emeritus of history in the Department of Humanities, History, and Social Sciences at Columbia College Chicago. His books include Polish Immigrants and Industrial Chicago: Workers on the South Side, 1881-1922; Chicago: A Biography; and Slaughterhouse: Chicago's Union Stock Yard and the World It Made; all from the show more University of Chicago Press. Pacyga is the 2014 Mieczyslaw Haiman Award winner for exceptional and sustained contribution to the study of Polish Americans. show less

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Avery, Matt (Cover designer)

Awards and Honors

Common Knowledge

Original publication date
2009
Important places
Chicago, Illinois, USA; Cook County, Illinois, USA; Illinois, USA
Original language
English

Classifications

Genres
Nonfiction, History, General Nonfiction
DDC/MDS
977.3History & geographyHistory of North AmericaNorth central United StatesIllinois
LCC
F548.3 .P339Local History of the United States, Canada and Latin AmericaUnited States local historyIllinois
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Statistics

Members
141
Popularity
229,471
Reviews
5
Rating
(3.86)
Languages
English
Media
Paper, Ebook
ISBNs
4
UPCs
2
ASINs
1