The Long Arm of Gil Hamilton

by Larry Niven

Known Space (3)

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Gil Hamilton was more than an operative for ARM, the elite global police force. His intuition was peerless, his psychic powers were devastating. But he had enemies in inner and outer space. In order to stay alive, he always had to be armed for death.

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11 reviews
We make foolish decisions all the time, probably even several times a day. Mostly, they cause no harm, perhaps a little mild embarrassment, often no one witnesses the embarrassment but we know about it ourselves all the same. I have no idea why I decided to complete my exploration of Larry Niven’s oeuvre. I last read his books back in the early 1980s, and while I had fond, if incomplete, memories of some of the books, I also knew they weren’t very good. But, for some reason, I decided to read the rest of his books. I don’t know; perhaps I saw a couple of his books, with their pretty damn cool Peter Andrew Jones cover art, in my local secondhand sf bookshop, and thought, yeah, let’s give them a go, I liked them back when I was, show more er, fourteen or fifteen, what could possibly go wrong?

Everything, of course.

I’d remembered the ideas in Niven’s books over the decades, and I knew he was a proponent of "transparent prose”, which is what writers say when their prose is so bad it’s almost an anti-style, and yes, I’d remembered Niven’s politics were considerably to the right of mine (and not just because I’m British but because he’s a conservative loon)... but what I’d forgotten was how effortlessly offensive his fiction was. My sensibilities were still in flux back in my mid-teens, so perhaps I just skated over the worst bits and only took the good, if rare, bits on board.

The Long Arm of Gil Hamilton was not a Niven book I’d read back in the day. It’s a collection of three novellas set in Niven’s Known Space universe and featuring a single protagonist, Gil Hamilton. Who is an officer in the UN police, which is called ARM, Amalgamated Regional Militias (an unconvincing backronym, which Niven himself admits). Hamilton lost an arm in an accident in the Asteroid Belt, and developed a telekinetic arm as replacement - he has ESP, it operates like an arm, only not as strong, but it can reach through solid objects. See, the “long arm” in the title, it’s a pun: Hamilton works for ARM and he has a psionic arm too. Hoho.

Hamilton chiefly investigates organleggers… and this is where I have to wonder how I didn’t immediately recoil at Niven’s politics back in the day. Earth in the Known Space series has a population of eighteen billion, which means it’s massively overpopulated and covered almost entirely by cities. (Earth currently has a population of over 8 billion but there are still vast swathes of unpopulated wilderness. I can bore you with population density by country, but you can look at Wikipedia yourself.) For some reason, these 18 billion people have an insatiable demand for new organs. So insatiable, in fact, that pretty much breaking any law results in a death sentence so the criminal’s organs can be harvested. Having one more kid than licensed, for example. Or drunk driving. Which first supposes the death penalty is normal - it’s not, the US is an aberration (one of around 15% of nations). And second, that all medical conditions are solved by transplanting a new organ. It’s complete nonsense, complete right-wing nonsense.

The plots of the three novellas are almost incidental. Hamilton is, to be fair, a mostly engaging narrator. In the first story, Hamilton is confronted with the seeming suicide of a Belter friend by direct simulation of the pleasure centres of the brain. Except it goes everything Hamilton knows about his friend. It’s murder, of course. And Hamilton tracks down the killer. In the second, an attempt on Hamilton’s life leads him to suspect an organlegger who retired when the world government made it legal to use cryogenically frozen bodies for organs. The third story is one Niven freely admits he had the most trouble completing - it’s a locked-room murder mystery, of a sort, but also a sf story, which, according to the essay which ends the collection, took Niven several goes to get right… and even then it’s confusing, muddled and neither a good murder-mystery or a good sf story.

Everything in The Long Arm of Gil Hamilton, although it mentions other nations, is Americocentric. Everything operates according to US laws and sensibilities. This is hardly surprising - it’s a US sf collection written by a US sf author for the US sf market. And that was not only common, it was the actual state of the genre for much of the twentieth century. So it seems churlish to point this out, except to say it makes these books - not just Niven’s, but other sf authors of his generation - irrelevant to a twenty-first century sf audience.
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This book consists of 3 sequential detective stories about a "3-armed" detective (2 real and 1 psychic) in the future. Good puzzles and satisfying denouements. These aren't "gripping" stories, but they do engender a need to finish them, just to learn the culprit.
½
Many years after first reading it in the mid 1980s, I still recalled it with great fondness though my copy had disappeared at some point. I re-bought it and read it again in the last couple of years. I still look upon it with fondness. It's perhaps the best future-sci-fi detective type fiction I can recall. Some of Niven's best.
An interesting mix of near-future science fiction and detective fiction. Gil is a likable character, with just enough flaws to make him real.
½
First two stories very good, the last less so
½
3 Novellas introducing Gil Hamilton and part of Niven's KNOWN SPACE series, and an essay on combining Science Fiction and Detective Fiction
Modesto racconto tra giallo e fantascienza, poco sf e più giallo, scorrevole e gradevole ma veramente niente di che.
½

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331+ Works 98,220 Members
Larry Niven received his B.A. in mathematics in 1962. His first novel, World of Ptavvs (1966), was a success and launched his career. Niven has won five Hugos and one Nebula award, testimony that his colleagues in the science fiction world respect his work. Perhaps Niven's most well-known creation is Ringworld, a distant planet that may be taken show more as a metaphor for Earth, as it was once great but has since fallen into decay. (Bowker Author Biography) show less

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Bush, George (Cover artist)
Spanfeller, Jim (Cover artist)

Series

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Common Knowledge

Original title
The Long ARM of Gil Hamilton
Original publication date
1976; 1976 (collection) (collection); 1969 (Death By Ecstacy) (Death By Ecstacy); 1973 (The Defenseless Dead) (The Defenseless Dead); 1975 (ARM) (ARM)
People/Characters
Gil Hamilton [Known Space]
Important places
ARM Headquarters

Classifications

Genres
Science Fiction, Fiction and Literature
DDC/MDS
813.5Literature & rhetoricAmerican literature in EnglishAmerican fiction in English1900-1999
LCC
PZ4 .N734Language and LiteratureFiction and juvenile belles lettresFiction and juvenile belles lettresFiction in English

Statistics

Members
1,122
Popularity
22,416
Reviews
8
Rating
½ (3.68)
Languages
Dutch, English
Media
Paper
ISBNs
8
UPCs
1
ASINs
10