Faust's Metropolis: A History of Berlin

by Alexandra Richie

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HIST The ending of the Cold War and the reunification of Germany have brought about an outpouring of books on the new Germany. Richie (Fellow, Wolfson Coll., Oxford) has added this lengthy study of Berlin. With its checkered past, the city stands at the center of the reunited nation's history. According to Richie, the making of an 'instant capital' in Berlin after the demise of the Wall has been fraught with problems. After World War II the city did not regain its former importance, as many show more still saw it as the capital of Hitler's regime. Even many of the city's residents today protest the idea of the new capital. Berlin must evolve, according to the author, in a natural way and not by edict. On the face of it, Richie's first book is about a two-bit provincial city situated in the sandy slump along a river of no great significance. In fact, Richie's well-researched, endlessly fascinating study is about the history of Germany, of Europe and, sadly, the brutish nastiness of humanity. Richie starts at the beginning ('Berlin's history was shaped by an event which did not take place. The area was never conquered by the Romans'), but this is not merely some academician's idea of completeness. One of Richie's goals is to divide myth from reality and, by detailing the Slavic settlement there, she quickly disproves the enduring myth of Berlin as a pure German city. Likewise, Richie re-situates Romanticism in Berlin, despite postwar attempts to distance the city from it and its nationalistic progeny. But most of all she tears down Berliners' cherished self-image as a city of rebels, of rule-breakers. 'It was Lenin who said that Berliners were incapable of sustaining a revolution,' she writes, 'as they would never disobey the Do Not Walk on the Grass signs which stood between them and the palace gates. He was right.'There are some moments of human grandeur U.S. Gen. Lucius Dubignon Clay's Berlin airlift; Ernst Reuter's brave opposition to Soviet pressure but basically this is a story without heroes. None of the Hohenzollerns come off terribly well (though in fact, Frederick William I is less thoroughly maligned than usual); nor does Bismarck, either of the German Kaisers, the Russians or the ever-naive Americans. Even the Nazi resistance is appropriately portrayed as basically reactionary and half-hearted. Nor does Richie, a British scholar descended from one of the most famous Prussian families, the von Moltkes, let her own ancestors off easily. Richie has filled her book with detail historical, cultural, political, social but none of it is extraneous. Each anecdote, literary reference, newspaper article and personal observation drawn from the five years she lived in and visited Berlin propels the narrative, illuminates the period and hints at what's to come; e.g., the reader sees clearly the connections between the 1843 famine, tenement blocks and the rise of radicalized masses. Carroll and Graf is comparing Faust's Metropolis to Barbara Tuchman's The Guns of August and William Shirer's The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich. It's a big claim, but they are right. show less

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500+ Pages-Nonfiction (1) Albert Speer 1905-81 [German Minister for Armaments & War Production 1942-45] (1) Austria-Germany-Prussia (1) Berlin (52) Berlin history (2) Bertolt Brecht (2) Dwight Eisenhower gen 5* 1890/1953-61/1969 US President [SAC Allied Exp Force 1944-45; CSA 1945-48; SACEUR 1951-52] (1) Erich Honecker 1912-94 [First/GenSec of SED East Germany 1971-89; Chairman State Council 1976-89] (1) European History (16) Friedrich Nietzsche (2) geography-and-travel (1) Georgy Zhukov marshal 1896-1974 [Chief of Red Army General Staff 1941; Dep Supreme Cdr & Stavka rep & GOC various fronts 1941-45; Supreme Military Cdr & Military Gov Soviet Occupation Zone Germany 1945-46; Soviet Defence Minister 1955-57] (1) German History (30) Germany (50) Hermann Göring RM 1893-1946 [Reichstagspräsident 1932-45; Preußischer Minister des Innern 1933-34 & Ministerpräsident 1933-45; Reichsminister der Luftfahrt 1933-45; Oberbefehlshaber der Luftwaffe 1935-45; Beauftragter für den Vierjahresplan 1936-45] (1) Hindemith (2) history (73) history-germany-and-central-europe (1) Hohenzollerns (2) J. Germany - Berlin (1) Joseph Stalin (Dzhugashvili) 1878-1953 [GenSec CPSU 1922-52; Soviet Premier 1941-53; Defence Minister 1941-46] (1) Mikhail Gorbachev 1931-2022 [GenSec CPSU 1985-91; President Soviet Union 1990-91] [Nobel peace 1990] (1) Otto v Bismarck 1815/1871-90/1898 Reichskanzler [Prussian Ministerpräsident 1862-90] (1) Paul v Hindenburg GFM 1847/1925-34 Reichspräsident [CGS & Supreme Army Cmd (Oberste Heeresleitung - OHL) 1916-19; OB Ost 1914-16] (1) Pre-WWII History (1) SA [Sturmabteilung] 1921-45 (1) SS [Schutzstaffel] 1925-45 (1) Thomas Mann 1875-1955 [Nobel lit 1929; Goethe 1949] (1) Walter Gropius 1883-1969 [Goethe 1961] (1) WWII Eastern Front (3)

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8 reviews
This was an AMAZING book. A complete history from the inception of Berlin to the near-modern age. While certain aspects were glossed over, this provided an abundance of writing on the nature of Berlin and also of Germany itself. Very impressive-- 5 stars!
Pretty good. Maybe a little too much of the Nazi era of 1933 to 1945; that ground has been covered elsewhere, i.e. the pieces that aren't directly related to Berlin.

The addendum gets a little preachy for my taste. Also, you'd think Helmut Kohl was a genius. It is revealed that either the author's father-in-law or husband was a friend of Kohl's (mostly likely the former).

Having lived in Berlin for a season (thankfully, that season was summer!), I disagreed on some of her observations on Berliners (see, all my in-laws are Berliners and almost all of my wife's friends...).
I have only become interested in German history recently. I have read another book about the history of Berlin, [b:Berlin|784885|Berlin|David Clay Large|https://d.gr-assets.com/books/1348516982s/784885.jpg|770885] and so was already familiar with Berlin's history. This book went further, starting in the Middle Ages, when Berlin was founded. The chapters I most enjoyed were about the First World War, the Golden Twenties, and the Nazis. I also enjoyed the chapters about the Second World War, the Battle of Berlin, and the Cold War. I was disappointed that the book ended before Berlin became Germany's capital again.
After reading this book, I intend to read more about German history, especially about the aftermath of the Second World War and show more how Germany (West Germany in particular) picked itself up and became a successful democracy for the first time in its long history. show less
By focussing on Berlin Richie has produced a superb history of Germany. The broad time-span clarifies the origins of the two world wars and the origins of Nazism.
I've just finished read Die Stadt by Hermann Hesse. The origins of his fictional city are close to Berlin's.
An excellent history of Berlin!
history, urban history, germany, berlin
½
Un libro che racconta la storia della città dalla fondazione XII secolo) ai giorni nostri. Ogni evento viene analizzato e permette di capire le cause che hanno sconvolto l'Europa e il mondo.

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All Things Germany
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Common Knowledge

Original publication date
1998
Important places
Berlin, Germany

Classifications

Genres
History, Nonfiction, General Nonfiction
DDC/MDS
943.155History & geographyHistory of EuropeGermany and neighboring central European countriesNortheastern GermanyBrandenburg and BerlinBerlin
LCC
DD881 .R5History of Europe, Asia, Africa and OceaniaGermanyHistory of GermanyLocal history and descriptionBerlin
BISAC

Statistics

Members
295
Popularity
108,197
Reviews
7
Rating
(4.12)
Languages
English, Italian
Media
Paper, Ebook
ISBNs
9
ASINs
2