Claude Gueux

by Victor Hugo

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In this clear and detailed reading guide, we've done all the hard work for you! Claude Gueux by Victor Hugo is a moving novel in which a man is sentenced to death for having given in to the provocations of a prison Director and killing him. Victor Hugo examines the question of responsibility and guilt and presents a vibrant plea against the death sentence with this striking representation of the injustices of the French society of the 19th century. Find out everything you need to know about show more Claude Gueux in just a few minutes! This practical and insightful reading guide includes: - A complete plot summary - Character studies - Key themes and symbols - Questions for further reflection Why choose BrightSummaries.com? Available in print and digital format, our publications are designed to accompany you in your reading journey. The clear and concise style makes for easy understanding, providing the perfect opportunity to improve your literary knowledge in no time. Shed new light on the very best of literature with BrightSummaries.com! show less

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Claude Gueux

Short but powerful story showing the lengths a man will go to when unjustly condemned for stealing to feed his hungry family. This was written as a young man but also shows the fiery passion for social justice that is more closely identified with the author's later years.
Cette tête de l’homme du peuple, cultivez-la, défrichez-la, arrosez-la, fécondez-la, éclairez-la, moralisez-la, utilisez-la ; vous n’aurez pas besoin de la couper.

En 1832, alors que Victor Hugo s’est déjà engagé contre la peine de mort en publiant notamment Le dernier jour d’un condamné à mort quelques années plus tôt, il apprend le procès plus l’exécution d’un certain Claude Gueux. Il décide alors d’un tirer une nouvelle qu’il publiera 1834, personnifiant en Claude Gueux non seulement son refus de la peine capitale mais surtout son indignation contre un système social et judiciaire qui crée les voleurs et les assassins.
Ce court récit n’est pas le meilleur exemple de la prose de Victor Hugo, que je show more trouve ici un peu trop didactique. Ce récit ne m’a pas autant remuée que Le dernier jour d’un condamné à mort et, s’il est tout à fait louable sur le fond, la forme ne me semble pas à la hauteur, ni du sujet ni de la plume.
Cette nouvelle, qui se rapproche des Misérables par l’époque contemporaine d’Hugo qui y est décrite et par son thème social fonctionne comme si Hugo avait voulu isoler un des maux de sa société qu’il exècre le plus afin de le mettre en pleine lumière. Plus que le Hugo écrivain, c’est le Hugo politique, le Hugo tribun qui écrit ce livre. Une démonstration claire, implacable, presque trop simple. En nous invitant à aller voir au-delà des faits, à comprendre (ce qui ne veut pas dire excuser), Hugo délivre un message qui est toujours d’actualité dans notre société où les inégalités se renforcent. Trois jours de pain, cinq ans de prison. On paie parfois encore son pain aussi cher que cela sous nos cieux.
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Author
2,138+ Works 67,862 Members
Victor Hugo was born in Besançon, France on February 26, 1802. Although he originally studied law, Hugo dreamed of writing. In 1819, he founded the journal Conservateur Litteraire as an outlet for his dream and soon produced volumes of poetry, plays, and novels. His novels included The Hunchback of Notre Dame and Les Miserables. Both of these show more works have been adapted for the stage and screen many times. These adaptations include the Walt Disney version of The Hunchback of Notre Dame, and the award-winning musical sensation Les Miserables. In addition to his literary career, Hugo also held political office. In 1841, he was elected to the Academie Francaise. After political upheaval in 1851, he was exiled and remained so until 1870. He returned to Paris in 1871 and was elected to the National Assembly, though he soon resigned. He died on May 22, 1885. (Bowker Author Biography) show less

Some Editions

Kern, Etienne (Présentation, notes, , dossier, chronologie, bibliographie)
Newcomb, Tim (Translator)

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Common Knowledge

Original title
Claude Gueux
Original publication date
1834

Classifications

Genres
Fiction and Literature, General Fiction
DDC/MDS
843.7Literature & rhetoricFrench & related literaturesFrench fictionConstitutional monarchy 1815–48
LCC
PT9877.28 .O77 .H846Language and LiteratureGerman, Dutch and Scandinavian literaturesSwedish literatureIndividual authors or works2001-
BISAC

Statistics

Members
175
Popularity
186,218
Reviews
2
Rating
½ (3.63)
Languages
English, French, Spanish, Turkish
Media
Paper, Audiobook, Ebook
ISBNs
37
ASINs
9