The Murders in the Rue Morgue [short story]

by Edgar Allan Poe

Auguste Dupin (1)

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"The Murders in the Rue Morgue" is a short story by Edgar Allan Poe published in Graham's Magazine in 1841. It has been claimed as the first detective story; Poe referred to it as one of his "tales of ratiocination". Similar works predate Poe's stories, including Das Fräulein von Scuderi (1819) by E.T.A. Hoffmann and Zadig (1748) by Voltaire.C. Auguste Dupin is a man in Paris who solves the mysterious brutal murder of two women. Numerous witnesses heard a suspect, though no one agrees on show more what language was spoken. At the murder scene, Dupin finds a hair that does not appear to be human.As the first true detective in fiction, the Dupin character established many literary devices which would be used in future fictional detectives including Sherlock Holmes and Hercule Poirot. Many later characters, for example, follow Poe's model of the brilliant detective, his personal friend who serves as narrator, and the final revelation being presented before the reasoning that leads up to it. Dupin himself reappears in "The Mystery of Marie Roget" and "The Purloined Letter". show less

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30 reviews
While I typically love locked room mysteries, and I don't mind not being given enough clues to fully solve a locked room mystery for myself, I really disliked the way this one ended. It was a completely unexpected twist (since I have somehow managed to avoid spoilers for it) and left a very bad taste in my mouth for the story. However, I do appreciate this for what it was: probably the inspiration for Sherlock Holmes, as well as the first detective story. The language is more dated than I expected, and I didn't like it nearly as much as I remember liking Poe's other works. Not one I need to revisit, though I'm glad to have read it the once.
½
Two women are found murdered in a locked apartment in Paris, and none of the witnesses can agree on what they heard. A man named Auguste Dupin examines each clue methodically, and comes up with a most unusual solution to the mystery.

This is often credited with being the first detective story. The first section of the book is devoted to Dupin explaining how he uses deductive reasoning (at the time called ratiocination) to figure things out, and it's very tedious. The recounting of the crime scene and accompanying investigation are somewhat interesting. However, I think the solution is a bit too convenient and I don't think there's any way Dupin could actually have deduced it. Plus, if the sailor saw his orangutan murder two people, and show more then he ran away from the crime scene, why would he answer an advertisement asking if anyone had lost an orangutan?? I do find it interesting that the sailor is not held responsible for the orangutan's actions, though. That certainly would not be the case today. This is an important story to understand the history of the detective genre, but it's not actually that enjoyable to read.

I listened to the audiobook read by David Case. I'm not sure if it was the audio quality or the narrator's voice, but I didn't care for it. I was considering listening to more of the stories in this audio collection but I think I'll pass.
show less
½
This work by Poe is often described as the first mystery. With such a distinction, it is an important work to revisit from time to time, even if its plot is not as fully developed as later efforts, because of its influence on masters of the mystery genre such as Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. I remember reading this one back in high school and also in university. At the time, I was disappointed in it. As I read it this time, knowing the outcome, I think I appreciated it more because I found myself seeking the earlier hints which would lead to the crime's resolution. While I believe many questions remain unanswered regarding the sailor's role, I know I'm bringing my 21st century mindset to that question by envisioning lawsuits and other charges show more relating to harboring an orangutan in one's apartment. The use of deductive reasoning is the important contribution of this classic work which is probably appreciated most when it is re-read and studied for that reason. show less
½
The detective at the centre of this mystery, Auguste Dupin, was one of the inspirations for Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes. Dupin here uses the techniques of eliminating the impossible and arriving at a conclusion that, however improbable, must be the truth. But it felt more long winded here, and we didn't get to know Dupin at all. Indeed much of this felt more like an analytical essay than a story. 3.5/5
½
This stort story by Poe is considered to be the first detective story and has surely influenced other authors of such tales. It was the seemingly impossible scenario: two murdered women, one in a back yard and the other in a room locked from the inside. The murders are especially gory and violent. Monsieur C. Auguste Dupin is intrigued by the murders, and though the general concensus is that the situation is impossible, he believes that once the impossible is eliminated, whatever is left, though improbable, is the answer. Following Dupin’s thought process as he sifts through the information is an interesting study in the workings of a detective’s mind.
The Murders in the Rue Morgue by Edgar Allan Poe is a novella that was originally published in 1841. Today this story is mostly admired for its’ historic value as it is considered the first modern detective story. The main character, C. Auguste Dupin solves the brutal murder of two women in Paris. Poe has his detective display many of the traits that become literary conventions in many of the detectives that were to follow, including Sherlock Holmes and Hercule Poirot. The idea that the detective has great analytical talents, is exceptionally brilliant and has a personal friend do the narration are all plot points that were introduced in this story.

Although the language is rather dated, this is a fascinating story and well worth a show more quick read. show less
½
a real disappointment. the beginning was an utter slog and unrelated to the story, and then the story was just the solving of a locked room mystery in the most outrageous way possible, which i just found incredibly annoying.
½

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3,781+ Works 107,057 Members
Edgar Allan Poe was born in Boston, Massachusetts on January 19, 1809. In 1827, he enlisted in the United States Army and his first collection of poems, Tamerlane and Other Poems, was published. In 1835, he became the editor of the Southern Literary Messenger. Over the next ten years, Poe would edit a number of literary journals including the show more Burton's Gentleman's Magazine and Graham's Magazine in Philadelphia and the Broadway Journal in New York City. It was during these years that he established himself as a poet, a short story writer, and an editor. His works include The Fall of the House of Usher, The Tell-Tale Heart, The Murders in the Rue Morgue, The Mystery of Marie Roget, A Descent into the Maelstrom, The Masque of the Red Death, and The Raven. He struggle with depression and alcoholism his entire life and died on October 7, 1849 at the age of 40. (Bowker Author Biography) show less

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Case, David (Narrator)
Quintanilha, Marcello (Introduction)

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Common Knowledge

Canonical title
The Murders in the Rue Morgue [short story]
Original title
The Murders in the Rue Morgue
Alternate titles
Murders in the Rue Morgue
Original publication date
1841
People/Characters
C. Auguste Dupin; Madame L'Espanaye; Camille L'Espanaye; Pauline Dubourg; Pierre Moreau (French tobacconist, witness); Isidore Musét (show all 15); Henri Duval (French silversmith, witness); Odenheimer; Jules Mignaud; Adolphe Le Bon; William Bird (English tailor, witness); Alfonzo Garcio; Alberto Montani; Paul Dumas; Alexandre Etienne
Important places
Paris, France
Related movies
The Murders in the Rue Morgue (1914 | IMDb); Murders in the Rue Morgue (1932 | IMDb); Murders in the Rue Morgue (1971 | IMDb); Le double assassinat de la rue Morgue (1973 | IMDb); The Murders in the Rue Morgue (1986 | IMDb); Phantom of the Rue Morgue (1954 | IMDb)
Epigraph
What song the Syrens sang, or what name Achilles assumed when he hid himself among women, although puzzling questions are not beyond all conjecture. — Sir Thomas Browne, Urn-Burial.
First words
The mental features discoursed of as the analytical, are, in themselves, but little susceptible of analysis.
Last words
(Click to show. Warning: May contain spoilers.)I mean the way he has 'de nier ce qui est, et d'expliquer ce qui n'est pas.' "
Blurbers*
Toppi, Sérgio; Miller, Frank; Pratt, Hugo
Original language
English
Disambiguation notice
This work is for the original short story, "The Murders in the Rue Morgue" by Edgar Allan Poe. It should not be combined with collections containing additional stories, adaptations, etc.
*Some information comes from Common Knowledge in other languages. Click "Edit" for more information.

Classifications

Genres
Fiction and Literature, Mystery, Horror
DDC/MDS
813.3Literature & rhetoricAmerican literature in EnglishAmerican fiction in EnglishMiddle 19th Century 1830-1861
LCC
PS2617 .A1Language and LiteratureAmerican literatureAmerican literatureIndividual authors19th century
BISAC

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