The Marrano of Reason

by Yirmiyahu Yovel

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This ambitious study presents Baruch Spinoza (1632-1677) as the most outstanding and influential thinker of modernity-and examines the question of whether he was the "first secular Jew." A number-one bestseller in Israel, Spinoza and Other Heretics is made up of two volumes-The Marrano of Reason and The Adventures of Immanence. Yirmiyahu Yovel shows how Spinoza grounded a philosophical revolution in a radically new principle-the philosophy of immanence, or the idea that this world is all show more there is-and how he thereby anticipated secularization, the Enlightenment, the disintegration of ghetto life, and the rise of natural science and the liberal-democratic state. The Marrano of Reason finds the origins of the idea of immanence in the culture of Spinoza's Marrano ancestors, Jews in Spain and Portugal who had been forcibly converted to Christianity. Yovel uses their fascinating story to show how the crypto-Jewish life they maintained in the face of the Inquisition mixed Judaism and Christianity in ways that undermined both religions and led to rational skepticism and secularism. He identifies Marrano patterns that recur in Spinoza in a secularized context: a "this-worldly" disposition, a split religious identity, an opposition between inner and outer life, a quest for salvation outside official doctrines, and a gift for dual language and equivocation. This same background explains the drama of the young Spinoza's excommunication from the Jewish community in his native Amsterdam. Convention portrays the Amsterdam Jews as narrow-minded and fanatical, but in Yovel's vivid account they emerge as highly civilized former Marranos with cosmopolitan leanings, struggling to renew their Jewish identity and to build a "new Jerusalem" in the Netherlands. show less

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Author Information

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20 Works 347 Members
Yirmiyahu Yovel is Professor of Philosophy at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.

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Common Knowledge

Canonical title
The Marrano of Reason
People/Characters
Spinoza, Baruch, 1623-1677

Classifications

Genres
Philosophy, Nonfiction, History, Religion & Spirituality, Biography & Memoir
DDC/MDS
199.492Philosophy & psychologyModern western philosophyPhilosophy in other geographic areasEuropeOther European CountriesNetherlands
LCC
B3998 .Y67Philosophy, Psychology and ReligionPhilosophy (General)By periodModernBy region or country
BISAC

Statistics

Members
108
Popularity
297,665
Rating
(4.00)
Languages
English, Hebrew, Spanish
Media
Paper, Ebook
ISBNs
5
ASINs
4