Cultural Materialism

by Marvin Harris

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The best known, most often cited history of anthropological theory is finally available in paperback! First published in 1968, Harris's book has been cited in over 1,000 works and is one of the key documents explaining cultural materialism, the theory associated with Harris's work. This updated edition includes the complete 1968 text plus a new introduction by the author, which discusses the impact of the book and highlights some of the major trends in anthropological theory since its show more original publication. RAT, as it is affectionately known to three decades of graduate students, comprehensively traces the history of anthropology and anthropological theory, culminating in a strong argument for the use of a scientific, behaviorally-based, ethic approach to the understanding of human culture known as cultural materialism show less

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2 reviews
This book is a good introduction to Harris' thought, but I wonder whether one wouldn't learn more about it from reading /Cows, Pigs, Wars and Witches/, and thus seeing that thought in action.

The problem with this book is, it's a good introduction to Harris' thought which is about a hundred pages long, followed by 200+ pages of excoriation and ridicule directed at just about everyone else who has ever postulated a theory of anthropology. Some of his take-downs are entertaining, but all are a bit unedifying, and it felt like most of the energy Harris put into this book, he invested in academic warfare with his rivals, not in expressing and refining his theory itself.

This is a shame. Harris' theory is that behaviors and beliefs are show more adaptations to a society's conditions. It sometimes doesn't work (he misses the semiotic core of Jewish dietary law, for example), and it can easily put the cart before the horse or degenerate into a parody of itself ("libertarianism for collective minds", a friend of mine called it), but it helps you look at things from an unexpected angle, and can reveal insights that one would miss completely without it.

And every once in a while, his theory clicks very well with otherwise-inexplicable phenomena; if his theory about the Maring and their periodic feasts (in /Cows, Pigs, Wars and Witches/) isn't a classic of the genre, it really ought to be.
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En esta obra clave, Harris presenta el enfoque del materialismo cultural: muestra cómo los factores materiales, ecológicos y económicos influyen decisivamente en la organización de las sociedades humanas, explicando costumbres, creencias y estructuras simbólicas a partir de necesidades adaptativas y procesos de producción-reproducción.

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30+ Works 4,164 Members
Marvin Harris is an American anthropologist who was educated at Columbia University, where he spent much of his professional career. Beginning with studies on race relations, he became the leading proponent of cultural materialism, a scientific approach that seeks the causes of human behavior and culture change in survival requirements. His show more explanations often reduce to factors such as population growth, resource depletion, and protein availability. A controversial figure, Harris is accused of slighting the role of human consciousness and of underestimating the symbolic worlds that humans create. He writes in a style that is accessible to students and the general public, however, and his books have been used widely as college texts. (Bowker Author Biography) show less

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Genres
Anthropology, Nonfiction, General Nonfiction, Science & Nature, Philosophy
DDC/MDS
306Society, Government, and CultureSocial sciences, sociology & anthropologySocial Behavior - Dating, Marriage, Divorce
LCC
GN360 .H37Geography, Anthropology and RecreationAnthropologyAnthropologyEthnology. Social and cultural anthropologyCulture and cultural processes
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200
Popularity
163,012
Reviews
2
Rating
(4.08)
Languages
English, Italian, Spanish
Media
Paper, Ebook
ISBNs
7
ASINs
3