The Fragility of Goodness: Luck and Ethics in Greek Tragedy and Philosophy

by Martha Nussbaum

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This book is a study of ancient Greek views about 'moral luck'. It examines the fundamental ethical problem that many of the valued constituents of a well-lived life are vulnerable to factors outside a person's control, and asks how this affects our appraisal of persons and their lives. The Greeks made a profound contribution to these questions, yet neither the problems nor the Greek views of them have received the attention they deserve. This book thus recovers a central dimension of Greek show more thought and addresses major issues in contemporary ethical theory. One of its most original aspects is its interelated treatment of both literary and philosophical texts. In a close analysis of three tragedies, and works by Plato and Aristotle, the author argues that we cannot understand the thought of the philosophers without also investigating its relation to the literary works; and that the literary works, in virtue of their form as well as their content, make a distinctive contribution to ethical thought. --From publisher's description. show less

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5 reviews
If you are a reader of Greek tragedy, you will enjoy this book about ethics and luck. Ms. Nussbaum is a wonderful writer, and even you have never read a Greek tradgedy she will enrapture you to do so.
In De breekbaarheid van het goede bestudeert Martha Nussbaum verschillende opvattingen over 'moreel geluk' uit de Oudheid. Daarbij gaat ze in op het fundamentele ethische probleem van de weerloosheid van het waardevolle; dat wat de klassieke filosofen als grondleggend beschouwen voor een goed en gelukkig leven blijkt vaak kwetsbaar voor onbeheersbare invloeden van buitenaf.

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Een geslaagd of gelukkig leven is, door binding aan anderen, hindernissen van feitelijke omstandigheden en de eigen passies, afhankelijk van zaken die buiten onze controle liggen. Nussbaum onderzoekt hoe in de oud-Griekse filosofie op dit gegeven wordt gereageerd. Ze onderscheidt twee strategieen om met deze kwetsbaarheid om te gaan. De eerste gaat uit van show more Plato en probeert het toeval zo veel mogelijk te controleren zodat het leven niet langer speelbal is van externe en interne factoren. De tweede strategie komt van Aristoteles. Zijn aanbeveling is om te accepteren wat ons kwetsbaar maakt en geluk niet te vergeestelijken, maar rekening te houden met het feit dat we een lichaam hebben. Een subliem boek; bevlogen geschreven; uitzonderlijk vanwege de geslaagde combinatie van filosofie en literatuur. Ook toegankelijk voor beginners in de filosofie. Met eindnoten, literatuuropgave en register. show less

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Author Information

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82+ Works 6,335 Members
Martha C. Nussbaum is the Ernst Freund Distinguished Service Professor of Law and Ethics, appointed in the Philosophy Department and the Law School of the University of Chicago. She gave the 2017 Jefferson Lecture for the National Endowment for the Humanities and won the 2016 Kyoto Prize in Arts and Philosophy, which is regarded as the most show more prestigious award available in fields not eligible for a Nobel. Most recently, she was awarded the 2018 Berggruen Prize for Philosophy and Culture. She has written more than twenty-two books. show less

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Common Knowledge

Original title
The Fragility of Goodness: Luck and Ethics in Greek Tragedy and Philosophy
Original publication date
1986
Original language
English

Classifications

Genres
Philosophy, Nonfiction, Literature Studies and Criticism, History
DDC/MDS
170.938Philosophy and PsychologyEthicsEthics (Moral philosophy)Biography; History By PlaceAncient World
LCC
BJ192 .N87Philosophy, Psychology and ReligionEthicsEthicsHistory and general works
BISAC

Statistics

Members
553
Popularity
53,290
Reviews
3
Rating
(4.10)
Languages
5 — Dutch, English, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish
Media
Paper, Ebook
ISBNs
16
ASINs
4