On This Page

Description

The First New Science gives a clear account of Vico's mature philosophy: the belief that certain functions which are necessary for the maintenance of human society and culture, including philosophy, also condition them historically. This challenges the traditional view that philosophy can lay claim to an historically independent viewpoint, thus bringing into question the legitimacy of the claims of universal prescriptive political theories as against the de facto political beliefs of show more particular historical societies. This is the first of Vico's later major books in which he wrote in Italian in order not merely to expound but to demonstrate in practice, his conception of the philosophical importance of etymology. This 2002 Cambridge Texts edition is the first complete English translation of the 1725 text. Accompanied by a glossary, bibliography, chronology of Vico's life and expository introduction, it makes this important work accessible to students for the first time. show less

Tags

Recommendations

Member Reviews

10 reviews
The Enlightenment was just starting to bud into existence, but an Italian scholar thought the “modern” thinking was ignoring the light of knowledge from classical antiquity and the Renaissance that he proposed had not been looked at properly. New Science by Giambattista Vico was meant to be the debut of a new scientific method that was better than the rationalism that was developing among the European intelligentsia, but what he helped developed was something completely different than his intent.

Using the mythology and histories from Greece, Rome, and other ancient civilizations Vico proposed a ‘history of philosophy narrated philosophically’ which would be a new variant of Renaissance humanism. However what Vico produced has show more been interpreted as ‘cycles of history’ by later philosophic thinkers or inspiring anthropologists and sociologists by using myths to figure out a culture’s historical memory and how language, knowledge, and society interact with one another. While Vico’s overall ideas were interesting and I could see how his ideas would later influence others in years and centuries to come, this wasn’t the best written book especially because the modern translator had to insert multiple corrections to Vico’s text because he had the wrong person referenced even though this was the third and last edition of his work. While I was intrigued while reading, if I had never seen this book, I would not have missed anything.

New Science is an interesting read, Giambattista Vico’s theories didn’t not have the exact impact he was hoping for, but they were influential.
show less
½
How to rate this? Weird: sometimes charmingly, sometimes irritatingly so—but that's the nature of being an original-for-the-time thinker, I guess, without recognizing, and hence being able to free yourself from, certain assumptions.
"For it is an invariable property that, when human affairs appear to lack reason and even to contradict it, people resign themselves to the inscrutable counsels hidden in the abyss of divine providence."

Charmingly questionable speculations (such as poo-smeared babies growing into enormous adults) broken up by long discussions of Roman law that made my eyes glaze over.
It is unique. It is headache inducing. It is glorious and it should be far, far better known.
One of the foundational works of the modern social sciences.
La Scienza Nuova di Giambattista Vico, pubblicata per la prima volta nel 1725 e rielaborata in due successive edizioni nel 1730 e nel 1744, rappresenta l'opera magna del filosofo italiano e costituisce un punto di riferimento fondamentale nella storia del pensiero occidentale.

Considerata un'opera pionieristica nel campo della filosofia della storia, la Scienza Nuova si propone di individuare i principi universali che regolano il corso storico delle nazioni. Vico rifiuta l'idea di una storia lineare e progressiva, governata da leggi universali e immutabili, e contrappone ad essa una visione ciclica, scandita da tre età:

Età ferina: caratterizzata dall'ingenuità e dalla fantasia dei popoli primitivi, che vivono in uno stato di selvaggio show more e si rapportano al mondo con una mentalità magica e religiosa.
Età eroica: dominata dall'emergere di eroi e condottieri che guidano le popolazioni verso la conquista e la fondazione di città e stati. Si affermano valori come l'onore, la forza e il coraggio.
Età civile: contraddistinta dall'affermazione della ragione e dello spirito critico. Le società si organizzano in forme complesse e razionali, sviluppando il diritto, la cultura e le arti.
Secondo Vico, ogni civiltà segue questo ciclo di sviluppo, passando inevitabilmente da una fase all'altra, per poi crollare e dar vita a una nuova nazione che ripercorre le stesse tappe. Il filosofo individua nella provvidenza divina la forza che guida questo processo di ricorsi storici, garantendo un ordine e un senso all'evoluzione dell'umanità.

L'opera di Vico si distingue per la sua vastità e complessità, abbracciando una molteplicità di discipline, dalla filologia alla giurisprudenza, dalla mitologia alla psicologia. La Scienza Nuova ha esercitato un'influenza profonda sul pensiero successivo, anticipando tematiche che saranno poi sviluppate da filosofi come Hegel, Marx e Nietzsche.

Oltre alla teoria dei ricorsi storici, la Scienza Nuova contiene numerosi altri contributi originali, tra cui:

La rivalutazione del ruolo della fantasia e della creatività nella conoscenza umana;
L'importanza del linguaggio e dei miti come strumenti per comprendere il mondo;
L'analisi del diritto come espressione dello spirito di un popolo;
La critica del razionalismo cartesiano e la valorizzazione del senso comune.
La Scienza Nuova di Giambattista Vico rappresenta un'opera monumentale che ha rivoluzionato la nostra comprensione della storia e dell'uomo. La sua eredità intellettuale continua a ispirare studiosi e pensatori di tutto il mondo.

Marcello Veneziani ha scritto un indispensabile studio su questa opera di Vico.
show less
Zitate aus diesem Buch:

„Die Phantasie ist umso kräftiger, je geringer das Denkvermögen ist.“

"Eine durch Religionen geteilte Stadt liegt entweder schon in Trümmern oder ist kurz davor.“

Members

Recently Added By

Lists

Author Information

Picture of author.
90+ Works 1,857 Members
Giambattista Vico was born in Naples, Italy on June 23, 1668. He attended Jesuit schools and was self-taught. He was the professor of rhetoric at the University of Naples. He was a philosopher of cultural history and law, who is considered a forerunner of cultural anthropology. His works include New Science, On the Study Methods of Our Time, On show more the Ancient Wisdom of the Italians Unearthed from the Origins of the Latin Language, and Universal Law. He died on January 23, 1744. (Bowker Author Biography) show less

Some Editions

Grafton, Anthony (Introduction)
Marsh, David (Translator)
Pollaiolo, Antonio del (Cover artist)
Rossi, Paolo (Editor)

Awards and Honors

Series

Belongs to Publisher Series

Common Knowledge

Canonical title
New Science; The New Science
Original title
Principi di una scienza nuova intorno alla natura delle nazioni per la quale si ritruovano i principi di altro sistema del diritto naturale delle genti; La scienza nuova; Principii di scienza nuova d'intorno alla comune natura delle nazioni; Scienza nuova prima
Original publication date
1725; 1744
People/Characters
Descartes, René, 1596-1650
Quotations
The monarchs mean to strengthen their own position by debasing their subjects with all the vices of dissoluteness, and they dispose them to endure slavery at the hands of stronger nations.
Original language
Italiano

Classifications

Genres
Philosophy, Nonfiction, History, Science & Nature
DDC/MDS
195Philosophy & psychologyModern western philosophyPhilosophy of Italy
LCC
B3581 .P72 .E5Philosophy, Psychology and ReligionPhilosophy (General)By periodModernBy region or country
BISAC

Statistics

Members
1,170
Popularity
21,524
Reviews
7
Rating
(3.93)
Languages
14 — Catalan, Danish, English, French, German, Greek, Hungarian, Italian, Latin, Norwegian (Bokmål), Norwegian, Portuguese, Spanish, Turkish
Media
Paper, Ebook
ISBNs
65
ASINs
21