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Franchise: The Golden Arches in Black America

by Marcia Chatelain

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1264216,892 (3.63)1
"From civil rights to Ferguson, Franchise reveals the untold history of how fast food became one of the greatest generators of black wealth in America. Often blamed for the rising rates of obesity and diabetes among black Americans, fast food restaurants like McDonald's have long symbolized capitalism's villainous effects on our nation's most vulnerable communities. But how did fast food restaurants so thoroughly saturate black neighborhoods in the first place? In Franchise, acclaimed historian Marcia Chatelain uncovers a surprising history of cooperation among fast food companies, black capitalists, and civil rights leaders, who- in the troubled years after King's assassination- believed they found an economic answer to the problem of racial inequality. With the discourse of social welfare all but evaporated, federal programs under presidents Johnson and Nixon promoted a new vision for racial justice: that the franchising of fast food restaurants, by black citizens in their own neighborhoods, could finally improve the quality of black life. Synthesizing years of research, Franchise tells a troubling success story of an industry that blossomed the very moment a freedom movement began to whither"--… (more)
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A wonderfully researched book on the love/hate relationship between the Black community with McDonald's as well as other fast food franchise outlets. Starting in the 1960's over the years McDonald's has been portrayed as both a savior and a bane to the wealth and empowerment in Black America. Good because some Black entrepreneurs became successes in the franchise game and the inner city Black community does receive some benefits. The downside includes failed enterprises and the terrible effects fast foods have had on minority health and diet over the years. A great book. ( )
  muddyboy | Oct 31, 2021 |
Franchise is a history of Black franchising in the United States. It is an interesting look at how Black capitalism came to be seen as a panacea for "solving racism" by providing jobs and opportunities to inner cities. I think the book provides very necessary scholarship into understanding why inner cities are packed full of fast food restaurants even in the absence of grocery stores or other retail stores.

My favorite part of the book was the afterward where the author starts scratching the surface a bit more into how capitalism, even if it centers Black people, is not going to solve issues of racism. Capitalism is the reason why Black folks continue to be disempowered with minimum-wage jobs while taxes continue to get cut and social services go unfunded. This is an important discussion, and something that needs to be changed. ( )
  lemontwist | Dec 29, 2020 |
All fast food chains, really: Chatelain tracks both how 20th-century America made it possible for white guys like Ray Kroc to get the trust and loans they needed to start franchises and how black entrepreneurs eventually wanted in, only to find that they got the most difficult, oldest, not updated stores in poorer and more dangerous neighborhoods—despite making higher-than-average profits for the franchise in many cases. There’s interesting stuff in here, including on McDonald’s response to the LA riots, but basically it is about how capitalism implicates everyone and there’s no way out individually. ( )
  rivkat | Feb 11, 2020 |
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"From civil rights to Ferguson, Franchise reveals the untold history of how fast food became one of the greatest generators of black wealth in America. Often blamed for the rising rates of obesity and diabetes among black Americans, fast food restaurants like McDonald's have long symbolized capitalism's villainous effects on our nation's most vulnerable communities. But how did fast food restaurants so thoroughly saturate black neighborhoods in the first place? In Franchise, acclaimed historian Marcia Chatelain uncovers a surprising history of cooperation among fast food companies, black capitalists, and civil rights leaders, who- in the troubled years after King's assassination- believed they found an economic answer to the problem of racial inequality. With the discourse of social welfare all but evaporated, federal programs under presidents Johnson and Nixon promoted a new vision for racial justice: that the franchising of fast food restaurants, by black citizens in their own neighborhoods, could finally improve the quality of black life. Synthesizing years of research, Franchise tells a troubling success story of an industry that blossomed the very moment a freedom movement began to whither"--

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