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Margaret Lane (1907–1994)

Author of The Tale of Beatrix Potter: A Biography

36+ Works 1,144 Members 12 Reviews 1 Favorited

About the Author

Works by Margaret Lane

The Tale of Beatrix Potter: A Biography (1946) 445 copies, 4 reviews
The Brontë Story (1953) 102 copies
The Magic Years of Beatrix Potter (1978) 91 copies, 2 reviews
The Beaver (1981) 57 copies, 1 review
The Fox (1981) 53 copies
The Squirrel (1981) 48 copies
The Spider (1982) 46 copies
The Frog (1981) 43 copies
Samuel Johnson & his world (1975) 36 copies
The Fish: The Story of the Stickleback (1981) 30 copies, 1 review
The Beatrix Potter Country Cookery Book (1981) 25 copies, 2 reviews
A Calabash of Diamonds (1967) 17 copies
Life with Ionides (1964) 13 copies, 1 review
A smell of burning (1965) 13 copies

Associated Works

Wuthering Heights (1847) — Introduction, some editions — 61,696 copies, 808 reviews
Villette (1853) — Introduction, some editions — 10,034 copies, 157 reviews
Wives and Daughters (1865) — Introduction, some editions — 4,568 copies, 95 reviews
Mary Barton (1848) — Introduction, some editions — 3,007 copies, 73 reviews
The Christmas Books (A Christmas Carol / The Chimes / The Cricket on the Hearth) (1843) — Introduction, some editions — 2,107 copies, 24 reviews
Christmas Stories (Oxford Illustrated Edition) (1871) — Introduction, some editions — 277 copies, 4 reviews
Wuthering Heights and Poems (1991) — Introduction, some editions — 112 copies
The Third Ghost Book (1955) — Contributor — 64 copies

Tagged

Common Knowledge

Canonical name
Lane, Margaret
Legal name
Hastings, Margaret Winifred (Countess of Huntingdon)
Other names
Lane, Margaret Winifred (maiden name)
Wallace, Margaret Winifred (first marriage)
Birthdate
1907-06-23
Date of death
1994-02-14
Gender
female
Education
St Stephen's College, Folkestone
University of Oxford (St Hugh's College)
Occupations
journalist
novelist
biographer
children's book author
Relationships
Hastings, Lady Selina (daughter)
Wallace, Edgar (father-in-law - first marriage)
Short biography
Margaret Lane was first employed as a journalist for the Daily Express in 1928, and then as a special correspondent for the International News Service in the USA in 1931. This was followed by a further six years back home in England with the Daily Mail. In 1934, she married Bryan Wallace; they later divorced. In 1944, she married as her second husband Francis Plantagenet Hastings, 15th Earl of Huntingdon, the noted painter, and the couple had two daughters. In addition to her journalism, novels, and other writings, Margaret Lane was president at different times of the Dickens Fellowship, the Johnson Society, the Bronte Society, and the Jane Austen Society. Margaret Lane also produced a series of natural history books for children entitled The Fox, The Spider, The Stickleback, The Squirrel, The Frog and The Beaver (all 1982). She was most famous for her biography of Samuel Johnson, published in 1975.
Nationality
UK
Birthplace
Sale, Cheshire, England, UK
Places of residence
Beaulieu, Hampshire, England, UK
Place of death
Southampton, Hampshire, England, UK
Associated Place (for map)
England, UK

Members

Reviews

12 reviews
A delightful book that gives an insight into the character and creative processes of Beatrix Potter as well as showing us her later life as a farmer and staunch supporter of the National Trust. I had not realised how much of her work was drawn from life - both animal, human and landscape. Also an insight into a forgotten and stifling world of the late Victorian middle classes and into how hard it could be for a daughter to create a life for themselves. A short but lovely book for anyone who show more loves Beatrix Potter's work. show less
These essays are inspirational, or at least made me read Wuthering Heights, Jane Eyre and Agnes Grey. How did these sisters in their remote upbringing develop their imagination and experience to write these books?
The Tale of Peter Rabbit may be the best known children's story of all time. You can't beat it: Peter gets to be mischievous, he gets to be the center of attention, he takes his punishment, and he gets to be loved and nurtured. All in absolutely exquisite water-colors in a little book that children can hold in their hands. And that's just the first story of its kind. There's also The Tale of Benjamin Bunny. And The Tale of Jemima Puddle-Duck, The Tale of Squirrel Nutkin, The Tailor of show more Gloucester, The Tale of Mrs. Tiggy-Winkle, The Tale of Mr. Jeremy Fisher and at least a dozen more.

But for adults, The Tale of Beatrix Potter is equally fascinating -- and, ultimately, satisfying. A little girl is lonely, overprotected by her parents, shy and probably not very happy. Then, as a young woman, she writes a story for the child of one of her governesses, a story about a mischievous little bunny who gets into Mr. MacGregor's garden and gets himself in trouble. The story is accepted for publication, but turned over to the youngest, least experienced brother in the publishing firm's family. They fall in love -- the shy young author and the handsome young publisher. The parents don't approve (she's marrying beneath herself), but the lovers stand firm. That should be the end of the story: they live happily ever after. Except in the real world, stories don't always turn out as they should. The lover dies before they are married, and the young woman is once again left alone, lonely. Her art work is exquisite, her stories are simple but delightful, and so she continues producing books for little children, books that they love. But the artist/author is still lonely and probably not very happy. Then, approaching middle age, she decides to buy herself a place in the country, a sheep farm in the Lake District that she has grown to love. A country solicitor becomes her representative in making the purchase. He shows her the country. He is a country gentleman himself, quiet and unassuming, but the epitome of courtesy and gentility. So, yes, they marry and they do indeed live happily thereafter. She's a quiet, hard-working, sensible country business woman; respectful of her husband and involved in local activities; he's her partner and companion. She doesn't miss the fame and honor that she enjoyed as artist and writer. Children all over the world read her stories, but she simply disappears in the distance. That's the tale of Beatrix Potter.

Margaret Lane wrote this biography, called The Tale of Beatrix Potter (Frederick Warne & Co., 1946). Her words and a few black and-white photographs trace the growth of the slender, lonely, solemn young girl of Bolton Gardens in London into the smiling, matronly Mrs. Heelis of Sawry. She (and the photographs) tell of her subjection to selfish, domineering parents, her love for the handsome young Norman Warne, and then her attention to her sheep, her pet dogs and cats, and shy young children as a smiling, portly countrywoman. And a few color plates show the marvelous detail of her illustrations for the books that captured children's imagination -- and still do. Her Tale even includes a full-sized facsimile of the original Peter Rabbit story, sent as a quiet remembrance to her former governess's child.

But Margaret Lane was so fascinated with her Beatrix Potter/Heelis character that not only did she revise her Tale (Frederick Warne & Co, 1985) including new information that had just come to her attention, but also she indulged herself in a more leisurely account of the three transformations that her heroine undergoes: from withdrawn daughter of wealth to a young naturalist with pen and paint, then to an imaginative genius telling stories for young children, and finally to a happily married farm woman. She does so, as she says in her introduction, "in the mood of someone pasting up a scrapbook." And that's exactly what The Magic Years of Beatrix Potter (Frederick Warne & Co, 1978) is -- a scrapbook of the happy achievements in all the phases of her life, especially the second and third. There are a plenitude of photographs, pen-and-ink drawings, water-color sketches, as well as illustrations for her books. Many of the items are drawn from "the muddled mass of unpublished drawings and paintings that [Lane] had first sifted through so long ago at Sawrey," researching that first book, soon after Mrs. Heelis's death. For instance, you will find in this scrapbook, sketches done when Beatrix was nine or ten years old, microscopic studies of a tick and a crab spider done by the young naturalist, a detailed portrait of her pet rabbit Peter, drawings and paintings in impressionistic watercolors of landscapes from Wordsworth and Coleridge's Lake District, and of course originals of the characters, scenes, and still lifes used in the children's books. Likewise there are delightful quotations from her letters and journals, revealing the lively and spontaneous wit behind the creative genius:

While she was still producing roughly two books a year at her publisher's demand, before her final settling in, "She was snatching every opportunity of spending days or weeks at Sawrey by herself, describing herself as 'a sort of self-contained independent female farmer,' taking part in village affairs, judging trussed poultry at agricultural shows and standing for election to local committees. ' have been much driven with canvassing and squabbles,' she wrote Harold Warne, 'and collecting proxies to squash my opponent.' But even more important was 'the question of buying a pedigreed bull calf and the exasperatingly wet weather -- the lower fields are strewn with the potatoes of my next-door neighbor, a very casual farmer; he must have had tons washed out . . . The hay has got soaked again.'"

The early chapter titles indicate the steady growth of the artist: "The Third-Floor Nursery," "The Young Naturalist," "The Secret Apprenticeship" (as a commercial artist), "Children as Audience" (starting with Noel, her former governess's little son), and soon "Sawrey Discovered." The epilogue, called significantly "The Ghost of Beatrix Potter" refers in part to her years as Mrs. Heelis (many readers thought she was deceased long before her death in 1943) and in part to Ms. Lane's patient but firm determination to secure Mr. Heelis's reluctant cooperation in doing the research for what eventually became The Tale of Beatrix Potter. When she had first had the publishers forward a letter to Mrs. Heelis asking for an interview for an essay she hoped to write, she had received this indignant reply: "My books have always sold without advertisement, and I do not propose to go in for that sort of thing now." At first, after her death, Mr. Heelis staunchly protected his late wife's privacy.

Though there are a couple of photographs from her old age, the last of the Potter art work in the scrapbook dates from thirty years before her death. For the final twenty-seven years of her life, she was simply Mrs. Heelis. And happy.

But the scrapbook records the creative genius of the early years and the discovery of her magic when she addresses her stories to young children, like Noël.
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Such an intriguing life she had! I don't often read biographies because they are usually too filled with dull details for my taste, not the case here at all. I don't usually like the subject of bios as much as beforehand, the opposite with the story of Beatrix.

Awards

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John Butler Illustrator
Joan Hassall Illustrator
Raymond E. Meylan Cover designer

Statistics

Works
36
Also by
8
Members
1,144
Popularity
#22,444
Rating
3.9
Reviews
12
ISBNs
94
Languages
5
Favorited
1

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