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About the Author

Joseph Ratzinger was born on April 16, 1927 in Marktl am Inn in the state of Bavaria, Germany. Ratzinger entered the minor seminary in Traunstein, in 1939 and in 1943 along with the rest of his seminary class he was drafted into the Flak [anti-aircraft corps]. In 1944 he was released from the Flak show more and returned home only to be drafted into labor detail under the infamous Austrian Legion. In the spring of 1945 Ratzinger deserted the army and headed home but when the Americans arrive at his village shortly thereafter, he was identified as a German soldier and incarcerated in a POW camp for a brief time. Following his release he re-entered the seminary. In 1951 Joseph was ordained into the priesthood and began lectures as a full professor of fundamental theology at the University of Bonn. From 1962-65 Ratzinger was present during all four sessions of the Second Vatican Council as a peritus, or chief theological advisor to Cardinal Joseph Frings of Cologne, Germany. . In 1977 Joseph Ratzinger was appointed Archbishop of Munich and Freising and on June 27 elevated to Cardinal of Munich by Pope Paul VI. In 1981 Ratzinger accepted Pope John Paul II's invitation to take over as Prefect for the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith and in 1986 he was appointed head of a 12-member commission responsible for drafting the Catechism of the Catholic Church. Cardinal Ratzinger was elected vice dean of the College of Cardinals in 1988. In 2002 Pope John Paul II, approved his election as dean of the College of Cardinals. On April 8, 2005, Cardinal Ratzinger presided over the funeral of Pope John Paul II. On April 19, 2005, Cardinal Ratzinger was elected Bishop of Rome on the fourth ballot of the conclave and took the name Benedict XVI. (Bowker Author Biography) show less

Includes the names: Benet XVI, Bento XVI, Benet Xvi, Bento XVI, papa Benet, Benoit Xvi, Benoit XVI, Benoît XVI, Benoît XVI, J. Ratzinger, Benedykt XVI, Benedykt XVI, J. 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Benoît XVI, Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger (Pope Benedictine Xvi), Encyclical Letter of the Supreme Pontiff Benedict XVI, Pope Benedict XVI, 1927- ; Joseph Ratzinger Papa Benedetto XVI, Josef · Ratzinger Benedictus Ratzinger, Joseph · Benedictus · Benedictus XVI · Benedetto XVI · Benedetto

Also includes: Benedictus (1)

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Series

Works by Benedetto XVI

Jesus of Nazareth: From the Baptism in the Jordan to the Transfiguration (2007) — Author — 1,936 copies, 19 reviews
Compendium of the Catechism of the Catholic Church (2005) — Composer — 1,717 copies, 10 reviews
Introduction to Christianity (1968) — Author — 1,414 copies, 13 reviews
Jesus of Nazareth (2007) 1,340 copies, 16 reviews
God Is Love (Deus Caritas Est) (Benedict XVI) (2006) 1,194 copies, 13 reviews
Jesus of Nazareth: The Infancy Narratives (2012) 1,191 copies, 8 reviews
The Spirit of the Liturgy (2000) 1,191 copies, 4 reviews
Saved in Hope (2007) 762 copies, 11 reviews
Charity in Truth: Caritas in Veritate (2009) 693 copies, 4 reviews
Milestones: Memoirs 1927-1977 (1997) 499 copies, 9 reviews
The Sacrament of Charity (Sacramentum Caritatis) (2007) — Author — 478 copies, 5 reviews
The Apostles (Author / Director Unknown) (2007) — Author — 442 copies, 3 reviews
Eschatology: Death and Eternal Life (1988) — Author — 416 copies, 2 reviews
Christianity and the Crisis of Cultures (2005) 404 copies, 4 reviews
Saint Paul (2008) 358 copies, 5 reviews
Without Roots: The West, Relativism, Christianity, Islam (2004) — Author — 354 copies, 2 reviews
Last Testament: In His Own Words (2016) 338 copies, 8 reviews
Verbum Domini: The Word of the Lord (2010) 337 copies, 2 reviews
Jesus, the Apostles and the Early Church (2007) 258 copies, 1 review
Behold the Pierced One (1986) 254 copies
On the Way to Jesus Christ (2004) 239 copies
Values in a Time of Upheaval (2004) 229 copies
God's Revolution: Pope Benedict XVI's Cologne Talks (2005) — Author — 224 copies
Mary: The Church at the Source (1997) 208 copies, 1 review
The Meaning of Christian Brotherhood (1993) — Author — 182 copies, 2 reviews
Images of Hope: Meditations on Major Feasts (1997) — Author — 168 copies, 1 review
On Conscience (Bioethics & Culture) (2006) — Author — 163 copies, 1 review
Theological Highlights of Vatican II (2009) 139 copies, 2 reviews
A School of Prayer: The Saints Show us How to Pray (2012) — Author — 126 copies, 1 review
Dogma and Preaching (1973) 121 copies, 1 review
God's Word: Scripture - Tradition - Office (2008) 119 copies, 1 review
Faith and the Future (1970) 118 copies, 2 reviews
Credo for Today: What Christians Believe (2006) — Author — 118 copies, 2 reviews
Handing on the Faith in an Age of Disbelief (2006) 110 copies, 1 review
Holy Women (2011) 95 copies, 1 review
The Theology of History in St. Bonaventure (1971) 95 copies, 1 review
Questions and Answers (2008) 94 copies, 1 review
The Virtues (2010) 94 copies
Porta Fidei: For the Indiction of the Year of Faith (2011) — Author — 78 copies, 2 reviews
Great Teachers (2011) 78 copies
The Pope Benedict XVI Reader (2021) — Author — 65 copies, 2 reviews
The Priesthood (Spiritual Thoughts) (2009) 64 copies, 1 review
Doctors of the Church (2011) 59 copies
Deus Existe ?- Papa Bento XVI (2005) 47 copies, 3 reviews
John Paul II: My Beloved Predecessor (1998) — Author — 45 copies, 1 review
Prayer (2013) 41 copies
Faith and Politics (2018) 33 copies
The Environment (2012) 31 copies
Signs of New Life (2020) 28 copies
The Garden of God: Toward a Human Ecology (2014) 22 copies, 1 review
Paolo. L'apostolo delle genti (2008) — Author — 21 copies, 1 review
On Love: Selected Writings (2021) 19 copies
Jesus Christ Through the Eyes of Pope Benedict XVI (2012) — Author — 16 copies, 1 review
Orar (2008) 16 copies
La gioia della fede (2012) 14 copies
Being Christian (1970) 14 copies
Anglicanorum Coetibus (2010) — Author — 12 copies, 1 review
Glaube und Vernunft (2006) 11 copies
Learning to Believe (2012) 10 copies
Ser cristiano en la era neopagana (1966) 10 copies, 1 review
Sul Natale (2005) 9 copies, 1 review
Marian Thoughts: Selection of Texts (2008) — Author — 8 copies, 1 review
Dio salvi la ragione (2007) 8 copies
Paul of Tarsus (2009) 8 copies
Give Yourself to Christ (2005) 7 copies
Wo war Gott? (2006) 7 copies
Berührt vom Unsichtbaren (2000) 7 copies
True Revolution: Benedict XVI (2005) 6 copies, 1 review
Nadar contra corriente (2011) 6 copies
Padri della Chiesa vol. 1 (2008) 6 copies
Miei cari sacerdoti (2006) 5 copies
Die Frage nach Gott (1972) 5 copies, 1 review
Les encycliques de Jean-Paul II (2005) — Introduction — 4 copies
Yo creo (2010) 4 copies, 1 review
Conscience and Truth (1991) 4 copies
O Espírito da Música (2017) 4 copies
Minha Herança Espiritual (2013) 4 copies
A Year with Pope Benedict XVI (2010) — Author — 4 copies
HOMEM EM ORACAO, O (2010) 4 copies, 1 review
El bautismo Benedicto XVI a los padres (2007) 3 copies, 2 reviews
Fe Y Ciencia. Un Dialogo Necesario (2011) 3 copies, 1 review
Llum del món. 3 copies, 1 review
Pensieri sul sacerdozio (2009) 3 copies
Il perdono di Assisi (2005) 3 copies
Praying with Jesus (2013) 3 copies
Mon concile Vatican II (2011) — Author — 3 copies
Il potere dei segni (2011) 3 copies
Palabra en la Iglesia (1976) 3 copies
Le omelie di Pentling (2015) 3 copies
Reflections on Mary (2008) 3 copies
A szent zene a Logoszra hangolt művészet (2011) — Author — 3 copies
Das Gebet der Psalmen (2013) 3 copies
Wer hilft uns leben? (2005) 3 copies
Cooperadores de la verdad (1991) 3 copies
Pensieri su Paolo (2008) 3 copies
100 omelie (2019) — Author — 3 copies
Behold the Lamb of God (2010) 3 copies
Stations of the Cross (2019) 3 copies
The prayer of Jesus (2013) 3 copies
Con Dio non sei mai solo (2023) 3 copies
I padri della Chiesa (2009) 3 copies
La comunione nella Chiesa (2004) 3 copies
Freut Euch! (2007) 2 copies
Duch liturgii (2019) 2 copies
La foi (2000) 2 copies
Mit der Kirche leben (1984) 2 copies
Pensieri ai giovani (2010) 2 copies
Teologia della liberazione — Foreword — 2 copies
'A los mayores' — Author — 2 copies
Faith (2013) 2 copies
María, primera Iglesia (1982) 2 copies
Ma vie (1998) 2 copies
L'actualitat de ser cristiá 2 copies, 2 reviews
L'actualitat de ser cristià 2 copies, 1 review
La sacra famiglia (2012) 2 copies
Book 9788826609348 (2025) 2 copies
Be Disciples of Christ (2007) 2 copies
Sulla musica (2013) 2 copies
An der Hand Mariens: Den Rosenkranz beten (2009) — Author — 2 copies
Toccati dall'invisibile (2006) 2 copies
Cari sacerdoti (2006) 2 copies
Learning to Pray (2012) 2 copies
Per amore (2019) 2 copies
Der Glaube ist einfach! (2006) 2 copies
Spiritual Thoughts in First Year of His Papacy — Author — 2 copies, 1 review
Swiatlosc swiata (2011) 2 copies
ROMANO GUARDINI (2023) 2 copies
The Lord 2 copies
Praying the Psalms (2013) 2 copies
Cinque minuti con Dio (2006) — Author — 2 copies
Úvod do křestanství 2 copies, 1 review
eglise et theologie (1992) 2 copies
Aprender a acreditar (2012) 2 copies
Modlitwy (2009) 1 copy
Święci w roku liturgicznym (2011) — Author — 1 copy
El credo, hoy (2012) 1 copy
Pensieri sulla donna (2012) 1 copy
El Año De San Pablo (2014) 1 copy
Commenti ai vangeli (2021) 1 copy
Konzil 1 copy
Fatti per l’Infinito (2020) 1 copy
Os Padres da Igreja (2010) 1 copy
Duch liturgie (2005) 1 copy
Deseo de Dios (2013) 1 copy
ESSENCE DE LA FOI (2008) 1 copy
Escuela De Oracion II (2012) 1 copy
Benoit XVI en France — Author — 1 copy
Homélies 1 copy
(PORT).MOVIMENTOS NA IGREJA, OS (2014) — Author — 1 copy
Maria, primeira Igreja (2004) 1 copy
Sulla settimana santa (1971) 1 copy
Charité politique (2013) 1 copy
Bento XVI em Portugal 1 copy, 1 review
Pensaments espirituals (2007) 1 copy
28. Benedicto XVI habla de Juan Pablo II — Author — 1 copy, 1 review
Gedanken zu Maria (2008) 1 copy
El Credo, Hoy (2012) 1 copy
Das Konzil auf dem Weg (1964) 1 copy
Glod Boga (2016) 1 copy
Crisis in the church (1980) 1 copy
Al servicio del evangelio — Author — 1 copy
Krizev pot 1 copy
Komm, Heiliger Geist! (2005) 1 copy
Jesus Em Oracao (2013) 1 copy
Folge mir nach! (2007) 1 copy
Fathers 1 copy
Virtues 1 copy
Saints 1 copy
The seven sacraments (2015) 1 copy
Wort Gottes (2005) 1 copy
Aufbruch zum Leben (2009) 1 copy
Paulus entdecken (2008) 1 copy
Weihnachtspredigten (1998) 1 copy
Magnificat 1 copy
Discursos En Portugal (2010) 1 copy
¡Queridos Jovenes! (2011) 1 copy
Freiheit und Glaube (2009) 1 copy
Zeit der Gnade (2007) 1 copy
Lumen Caritatis — Author — 1 copy
Omelie 1 copy
Dottori della Chiesa (2011) 1 copy
La mort et l'au-delà (2023) 1 copy
Living with the Church (1978) 1 copy
JESÚS DE NATZARET 1 copy, 1 review
Meditar con los santos (2011) 1 copy

Associated Works

The Sources of Catholic Dogma (1854) — Contributor, some editions — 699 copies, 15 reviews
Memory and Identity: Conversations at the Dawn of a Millennium (2005) — Introduction, some editions — 622 copies, 7 reviews
Roman Triptych: Meditations (2003) — Introduction, some editions — 335 copies, 10 reviews
The Love Wins Companion: A Study Guide for Those Who Want to Go Deeper (2011) — Contributor — 94 copies, 4 reviews
The Church: Readings in Theology (1963) — Contributor — 29 copies
Renewal & the Powers of Darkness (Malines Document) (1982) — Foreword, some editions — 24 copies
Il senso di Dio e l'uomo moderno (1994) — Foreword, some editions — 24 copies
Redemption and Emancipation (1982) — some editions — 4 copies
Las encíclicas de Juan Pablo II (2005) — Introduction, some editions — 2 copies

Tagged

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Common Knowledge

Members

Discussions

Post Benedict XVl in Christianity (April 20)
Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI RIP in Catholic Tradition (February 2023)
BENEDICTUS PP XVI in Catholic Tradition (April 2014)
Benedict says God told him to resign in Catholic Tradition (August 2013)
Benedict XVI to resign? in Christianity (March 2013)
The New Pope. Better than the old pope? in Pro and Con (March 2013)
Pope Benedict Resigns! in Let's Talk Religion (March 2013)
Pope retires, citing 'frailty.' in Happy Heathens (February 2013)
Pope Resigns in Christianity (February 2013)
Ratzinger's fundamentalism in Let's Talk Religion (January 2013)
Here comes the Pope in Pro and Con (April 2008)
The Holy Father's birthday in Pope Benedict XVI (April 2008)

Reviews

336 reviews
Excellent. Full of insight and great pastoral sensitivity in both the issues addressed and the manner of approach - 4 homilies and an appendix which is a little more technical. Whatever anyone thought of him as a Pope, Ratzinger is a theologian of ability.

I bought it for thought about science and Christian belief, and found it excellent and well worth reading.

Like so many writing in this area, he is sensitive to the insights gained from studying the creation accounts in the surrounding show more cultures. And he is aware of the pitfalls of simply explaining all of the Bible as symbol in the light of scientific discovery.

His understanding that the Bible has multiple creation accounts, tailored for the time of their composition and that the ultimate standard by which they (and all scripture) are to be understood is Jesus is well presented and explained. Jesus is the key - from Genesis to Wisdom we have not reached the end of the road until we get to him. Only Jesus do we find the "conclusive and normative scriptural creation account" (he quotes John 1). Not just Gen 1, but all of the Old Testament is to be read in this light. Science needs the reasonable faith in creation because its reasonableness "derives from God's Reason, and there is no other really convincing explanation".

But I gained much more from this short book. Two ideas as a sampler -
In the 4th homily he discusses original sin. As a Protestant, he really caught my attention when he wrote... "The account tells us that sin begets sin, and that therefore all the sins of history are interlinked. Theology refers to this state of affairs by the certainly misleading and imprecise term 'original sin'." His resolution is to see sin as inherently expressed in relationships (for "I alone am not myself, but only in and with you am I myself"). But this means that sin perpetuates cross-generationally as "each person is, from the very start, damaged in relationships and does not engage in them as he or she ought. Sin pursues the human being, and he or she capitulates to it."

In the Appendix, on Faith in Creation, he further pursues this relational idea first surveying the range of anti-creation understandings and then concluding that there are broadly two main views - a Gnostic repudiation of creation with accompanying rejection of inherent dependence, and Christianity, which accepts our dependence as creatures and is set free by love which essentially takes the form of saying "I want you to be". In doing this he asserts that God can only be redeemer because he is creator, and that we move to redemption from creation (having earlier cited 1 Cor 15:46 for this progression of experience and understanding).
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I was a little hesitant about approaching this book as I had the idea that Pope Benedict was a 'difficult' writer, and that it would be inaccessible to anyone who wasn't a full-time theologian. I wasn't prepared for how lucid Benedict's prose is, and how quickly the reader becomes immersed. This is not just a wonderfully clear theological work, it is also a gripping and highly enjoyable book. Credit is also probably due to translator Philip J. Whitmore. Highly recommended.
Non è certo una novità che il Papa intervenga per rendere più chiara ai fedeli la comprensione dei problemi del tempo in cui vivono, ma possiamo dire senza timore di esagerare che nessuno l'ha fatto con l'acutezza e la profondità di Benedetto XVI. Al punto che i suoi scritti dedicati alla lettura critica del presente sono ormai considerati dei classici che possono - e dovrebbero - interessare quanti vogliano capire meglio l'epoca in cui vivono, e non solo i cattolici.
Proprio per questo show more sono particolarmente illuminanti i saggi raccolti in un libro da poco pubblicato in Italia (Joseph Ratzinger, Benedetto XVI, L'elogio della coscienza. La Verità interroga il cuore, Siena, Cantagalli, 2009, pagine 175, euro 13,50). Con il consueto stile limpido e semplice, di quella semplicità che raggiunge solo il pensiero sedimentato e profondo, l'autore vi affronta i principali problemi teorici del nostro tempo, denunciandone i limiti e le manipolazioni, e proponendo una risposta chiara, tratta dal tesoro della tradizione cristiana. Tutti gli scritti ruotano intorno a due questioni intimamente legate: la coscienza e la verità, entrambe cancellate dalla cultura contemporanea, che le sostituisce con la soggettività e il relativismo, pensando di garantire in questo modo la libertà individuale, unico vero feticcio moderno.
Nel primo saggio, L'elogio della coscienza, viene chiarito un tema complesso e mistificato, quello cioè del ruolo della coscienza. In una cultura che tende a contrapporre una "morale della coscienza" a una "morale dell'autorità", slegando il problema della coscienza da quello della verità, l'unica garanzia di libertà appare essere la giustificazione della soggettività, mentre l'autorità sembra "restringere, minacciare o addirittura negare tale libertà". Qui tocchiamo il punto veramente critico della modernità: "L'idea della verità è stata nella pratica eliminata e sostituita con quella di progresso" che però, in apparenza esaltato, viene invece privato di ogni direzione. In un mondo senza punti fissi di riferimento, senza verità, non ci sono più direzioni.
La rinuncia ad ammettere che, per l'essere umano, sia possibile conoscere la verità conduce al disinteresse per i contenuti, per dare la preminenza alla tecnica, alla formalità. Un esempio chiaro in questo senso è quello dell'arte: oggi "ciò che l'opera esprime è del tutto indifferente: l'unico criterio è la sua esecuzione tecnico-formale".
Vivendo in una società che influenza e condiziona gli individui, è difficile sentire quella che veniva considerata "la voce della coscienza", cioè "la presenza percepibile ed imperiosa della voce della verità all'interno del soggetto stesso". Anche se la via alla verità e al bene è stata abbandonata perché ardua, scomoda, considerata troppo difficile da seguire, non per questo dobbiamo rinunciarvi: "dissolveremmo il cristianesimo in un moralismo se non fosse chiaro un annuncio che supera il nostro proprio fare".
In queste condizioni, la stessa verità del bene diventa inattingibile, perché l'unico riferimento per ciascuno è ciò che egli può da solo concepire come bene, rinunciando così a quel minimo di diritti oggettivamente fondati, non accordati tramite convenzioni sociali, sui quali soli si può fondare l'esistenza di ogni comunità politica. In sostanza, dove Dio scompare, "scompare anche la dignità assoluta della persona umana", e la dignità di ognuno non viene più a dipendere dal solo fatto di esistere, per essere stato voluto e creato da Dio. Ecco perché "la radice ultima dell'odio e di tutti gli attacchi contro la vita umana è la perdita di Dio".
Benedetto XVI rivela una delle sue preoccupazioni principali, che ha varie volte ripetuta: il timore che la nozione moderna di democrazia non sappia emanciparsi dall'opzione relativista, in un mondo in cui il relativismo appare come l'unica garanzia della libertà. Mentre il Papa sa bene e ripete senza sosta che "un fondamento di verità - di verità in senso morale - appare irrinunciabile per la stessa sopravvivenza della democrazia". E non dobbiamo dimenticare che, di fatto, "tutti gli stati hanno attinto le evidenze morali razionali - permettendo loro di dispiegare i propri effetti - dalle tradizioni religiose ad essi preesistenti".
Di frequente Benedetto XVI ritorna sul tema della ricerca della verità: "Se Dio è la verità, se la verità è il vero "sacro", la rinuncia alla verità diventa una fuga da Dio". Persino quando avviene all'interno di una confessione religiosa perché - denuncia il Papa - esiste anche un "positivismo fideista" che "ha paura di perdere Dio nell'esporsi alla verità delle creature". La verità è il presupposto fondamentale di ogni morale, ma se invece il criterio dell'utilità o del risultato, sostenuto da correnti di teoria politica affermate, prende il posto della verità, il mondo si frantuma in tante parzialità, perché l'utilità dipende sempre dal punto di vista del soggetto che agisce.
Cosa significa allora fare il teologo, in questa situazione culturale? E come si può pensare una nuova evangelizzazione? A queste domande rispondono in modo inedito ed esauriente gli ultimi saggi di un volume che si rivela fondamentale per comprendere il mondo di oggi, e per vivervi da cristiano. Peccato che l'editore a cui si deve l'ammirevole iniziativa di avere raccolto questi testi li abbia pubblicati senza precisare quando sono stati scritti, se dal cardinale Ratzinger o dal Papa. Come se per il lettore questa precisazione fosse irrilevante.

L'Osservatore Romano - Lucetta Scaraffia
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Summary: A study of the gospel accounts of the annunciations, the infancy, and boyhood of Jesus of Nazareth.

I read this over the Christmas holiday and found this a wonderful study on the narratives surrounding the birth of Christ. The work, by Pope Benedict XVI (Joseph Ratzinger) combines careful scholarship with devotional reflectiveness that evidences deep reflections on the details of these gospel texts in Matthew, Luke, and John. What follows are some of the details I had either not show more noticed or thought about in the ways Benedict describes.

The work is the final volume in the Pope's Jesus of Nazareth series. He begins with the question of the identity of this infant, posed in John 19:9 by Pilate. He notes the differing geneologies of Matthew and Luke and their purposes emphasizing the fulfillment of the Abrahamic and Davidic promise, and Luke's which emphasizes the one who represents all of humanity. One lovely detail was the focus on the four women in Matthew's geneology, none of whom were Jewish and all considered "sinners" yet through them came this child,

The second part covers the annunciation narratives, comparing and contrasting them. I had not thought before of John's descent from a priestly line, the forerunner of a new priesthood inaugurated in Jesus. I also appreciated the focus on Mary's response of seeking understanding, holding the word in her heart, and her "yes" to God. Benedict suggests that in one sense, she conceived this child through her ear, taking in Gabriel's (and the Lord's) word. Benedict also affirms the historicity of the virgin birth and links this to the resurrection as the two great miracles of Christianity.

Benedict then turns to the actual birth of Jesus and his presentation in the temple. Again, his attention to small, yet meaningful details struck me: the manger for the one who would be our bread, our food, the birth of the son of David among shepherds, and the angelic announcement. Benedict translates "men of good will" as "those with whom God is pleased," which he connects to the Father's statement about his beloved Son, with whom he is "well pleased."

The last portion focuses on the visit of the Magi and the flight to Egypt. He discusses their identity and the star. He then makes the observation that the star (or confluence of heavenly bodies) brought the Magi to Jerusalem but they needed the scriptures, God's revelation, to help them find the child in Bethlehem.

This short work ends with an epilogue discussing Jesus remaining behind in the temple as a twelve year old. Benedict observes the reply to Mary's "your father and I were looking for you." Jesus says, "didn't you know I had to be in my Father's house." Even here is a hint of his divine-human awareness, that it is God and not Joseph who is his father. Benedict goes on to discuss the idea that Jesus must be there--a sense of his mission, and a foreshadowing of the other "musts" that would take him to the cross.

While Benedict shows his awareness of the biblical scholarship and discussions around these texts, he does not allow scholarship to overtake theological reflection on the finer details of the text. One has the sense of being invited to stop and take a closer look with him, a look that leads to wonder and joy, which Benedict would observe is a good translation of the word for "Hail!" As I write, the season of Christmas has not yet passed. And even if you cannot read it this year, then have it on hand for next Christmas.
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Peter Seewald Autor, Author

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