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Gustavo Gutierrez (1928–2024)

Author of A Theology of Liberation: History, Politics, and Salvation

76+ Works 3,266 Members 27 Reviews 2 Favorited

About the Author

A Peruvian Catholic priest, Gustavo Gutierrez was born to mestizo parents in a barrio of Lima, Peru. Often called the founder of liberation theology in Latin America, he studied philosophy at the University of Louvain in Belgium and took his doctorate in theology at the University of Lyon in France show more in 1959. Returning to Lima in 1960, Gutierrez taught theology at the Catholic University in Lima. His own background and identification with the poor soon prompted him to work among the dispossessed peasant families crowding Lima's barrios. His experiences led to a break with the Catholic hierarchy and traditional church teachings in the 1960s and 1970s. Gutierrez rejects the existing Catholic view of poverty. In his view, while God regarded all people as equals, he held a special concern for the impoverished and disinherited. Gutierrez believes that God not only supports the poor's struggle for justice but also wishes the teachings of his church to ensure their liberation. In theological terms, this entails liberation from unjust social classes, from a sense of fate, and from personal sin and guilt. Therefore, Gutierrez fiercely argues, the church has a duty to take the lead in redeeming society and helping end the social, political, and economic conditions that entrap Latin Americans in poverty. His forthright explication of these views in A Theology of Liberation (1971) brought him worldwide attention. Almost overnight, these beliefs helped shape both a religious and a political agenda known as "liberation theology," which has spread throughout Latin America. (Bowker Author Biography) show less

Works by Gustavo Gutierrez

The God of Life (1991) 116 copies, 1 review
Sharing the Word Through the Liturgical Year (1996) — Author — 43 copies, 1 review
Liberation and Change (1977) 36 copies, 1 review
Jezus 2000 jaar geloofs- en cultuurgeschiedenis (2000) — Contributor — 7 copies
Beure l'aigua en el pou interior (1984) 3 copies, 2 reviews
A força histórica dos pobres 3 copies, 1 review
Beber em seu próprio poço (2003) 1 copy, 1 review
O Deus Da Vida (2010) 1 copy
Aux cotes des pauvres (2014) 1 copy

Associated Works

The Peru Reader: History, Culture, Politics (1995) — Contributor — 149 copies, 2 reviews
The Cambridge Companion to Liberation Theology (1999) — Contributor — 132 copies
Huellas de las literaturas hispanoamericanas (1996) — Contributor — 59 copies, 1 review

Tagged

Common Knowledge

Canonical name
Gutierrez, Gustavo
Birthdate
1928-06-08
Date of death
2024-10-22
Gender
male
Education
University of Louvain
Institut Catholique de Lyon
Occupations
priest
theologian
professor
Organizations
Eglise catholique romaine (Prêtre catholique, Ordination, 19 59)
Ordre des Prêcheurs = Ordre dominicain (1998)
District de Rímac, à Lima (Prêtre)
Université de Notre-Dame-du-Lac, Etats-Unis (Professeur)
Université pontificale catholique du Pérou (Professeur)
Awards and honors
Légion d'Honneur (Chevalier, 1993)
Université de Fribourg, Suisse (Docteur honoris causa, 19 98)
Prix Capri San Michele (2014)
Prix Princesse des Asturies en communication et humanités (2003)
Académie américaine des arts et des sciences (Membre, 20 02)
Académie péruvienne de la langue (Membre, 19 95) (show all 17)
Université de Nimègue, Pays-Bas (Docteur honoris causa, 19 79)
Université de Tübingen, Allemagne (Docteur honoris causa, 19 85)
Université Nationale Maire de San Marcos (Docteur honoris causa, 19 92)
Université Nationale d'Ingénierie = UNI, Lima (Docteur honoris causa, 19 93)
Université de Fribourg, Suisse (Docteur honoris causa, 19 98)
Université de Buenos Aires (Docteur honoris causa, 20 01)
Université de Yale (Docteur honoris causa, 20 09)
Université Catholique de Cordoue, Argentine (Docteur honoris causa, 20 13)
Université Marcelino Champagnat, Lima (Docteur honoris causa, 20 15)
Université Ricardo Palma, Lima (Docteur honoris causa, 20 19)
Université des Femmes du Sacré-Cœur UNIFÉ, Lima (Docteur honoris causa, 20 20)
Relationships
Lubac, Henri de (Professeur)
Chenu, Marie-Dominique (Professeur)
Congar, Yves (Professeur)
Nationality
Peru
Birthplace
Lima, Peru
Places of residence
Lima, Peru
Place of death
Lima, Peru
Burial location
Cimetière El Angel, Lima, Peru
Associated Place (for map)
Lima, Peru

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Discussions

Gustavo Gutiérrez ias died in Christianity (October 2024)

Reviews

31 reviews
I wanted to read this after Francis was elected Pope and people on both the left and the right claimed that Francis would be bade because of how he reacted to liberation theology during the social class struggle of the 70s/80s in Argentina. The right saying he too closely embraced it, the left saying he did not embrace it.

So what is it? Instead of letting other people tell me I figured I'd let them tell me themselves. Well let me tell you, this book is certainly written at a level intended show more for educational intellectuals and not for activists on the ground and parishioners in the pew. I'm not a dumb guy but most of this was way over my head. I was disappointed in the amount of citation that still didn't say anything.

The last two or three chapters probably could have been the whole book. As the author spends most of his time trying to prove that Jesus would be against capitalism because...insert some lofty intellectual reason here.

While I agree the class struggle is real, and I agree that the church cannot pretend it doesn't exist, shunning traditional values and theology to focus on overturning corporatism is not a solution. We should care for the poor, and we should love our neighbor ,that includes loving those who oppress us. Its not an excuse to do nothing, as the author insists. It is a direction to be careful and love.

Probably worth reading if you are interested in such topics, but it won't bring you closer to Christ nor bring those around you to the right hand of the Lord. I think those are more important and if we focus there a life of forgiveness and caring will happen.
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For those who still find meaning and power in the traditional Christian symbols, this work of theological interpretation could be mind blowing. The fact that this reflection is done in the midst of involvement in the Latin American practice of revolution gives it a special vitality and a quality all its own.
Who and where is God? How are we to speak of God? In his most accessible work to date Gutierrez looks at these classic questions by reviewing the entire Bible from the standpoint of the struggling poor: those who hunger both for God and for bread. His answers challenge all Christians to a deepening of faith and a commitment to action
Starting with the advice of Saint Bernard of Clairvaux that spirituality be rooted in one's own experience, the author makes this very explicitly a spirituality of the Christians at the base of the Latin American church. This book will be helpful to United States readers who are curious as to how the soul is nourished in the highly politicized climate in which Latin American Christians live their faith.

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Statistics

Works
76
Also by
3
Members
3,266
Popularity
#7,832
Rating
3.8
Reviews
27
ISBNs
111
Languages
11
Favorited
2

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