They Shall Inherit the Earth

by Morley Callaghan

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First published in 1935, this novel is a penetrating study of a father and son caught in the moral and economic undertow of the Great Depression. The action hinges upon a sudden mischance in which accident and intention tragically coincide. Swept along by the inexorable logic of events, Callaghan’s protagonists are forced to re-examine the nature of individual conscience and responsibility. In their personal struggle is expressed the mood of the age, its cynicism and anger, its desperate show more idealism, and its agonized longing for redemption. show less

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This is the first book by Morley Callaghan that I have read. I know he is considered one of the foremost writers in the first half of the twentieth century. After all he hobnobbed with the likes of Ernest Hemingway, James Joyce and Gertrude Stein when he lived in Paris. I have to say, though, that I didn't find this book a work of genius. It was an interesting story but I felt the characters were rather clinically assessed, not made to live and breathe by the author.

NOTE: Spoilers follow
The story in brief is that Michael Aikenhead, son of an advertising executive, is an engineer but since it is the depression of the 1930's he has been unable to find a job. His father invites him for a holiday to the family country home and he goes even show more though he has been estranged from his family since his father remarried. His sister and her fiance are there as well as the son of his father's second wife. This son, Dave Choate, has continued to live with the Aikenheads even though he is an adult. He has no job but expects Mr. Aikenhead to support him and bail him out when he gets in trouble. Naturally this leads to a certain amount of strife between the stepson and stepfather. Dave is in love with the Aikenhead daughter, Sheila. At the country home he tells Sheila that her mother went crazy before her death and she shouldn't get married to anyone but him who understands this and is willing to risk it. Sheila is devastated and talks to her brother who agrees to tell Dave to leave Sheila alone. Late one night Dave and Michael talk while rowing around the lake. Dave refuses to give Sheila up and when Michael won't return to the dock until he does so Dave jumps off the boat and strikes out for shore. He drowns and, since no-one knew Michael had been out with him, blame is placed on Mr. Aikenhead. This unofficial judgment has long term consequences for Mr. Aikenhead. His second wife leaves him, his partner buys him out of the ad firm, his friends shun him and he loses almost everything material. Michael feels guilty but he thinks his father is really to blame for bringing the second wife and her son onto the scene. Then Michael falls in love, marries and becomes a father himself. He changes and cannot live with the knowledge that he has caused his father's downfall. He goes to see his father to ask for forgiveness and then decides to go to the police. His father is touched by the request and asks him not to go to the police. It seems, at the end, like Mr. Aikenhead may be accepted into Michael's new family which will give him a purpose in life.

I told a friend that I found this book too intellectual for my tastes. She hadn't read this book but she has read other books by Callaghan and she encouraged me to give him another try. So, maybe I will pick up another in the future.
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73+ Works 1,252 Members
Morley Callaghan 1903-1990 Morley Callaghan was born on February 22, 1903 in Toronto, Canada. A master of the short story and author of several excellent novels, Callaghan has long been a writer of international reputation. He educated at St. Michael's College, University of Toronto, and Osgoode Hall Law school. Working as a reporter for the show more Toronto Daily Star, he met Ernest Hemingway who was also working with the newspaper. In 1929, the same year as his first volume of short stories, Native Argosy, was published, Callaghan traveled to Paris, where he became reacquainted with Hemingway and met James Joyce and F. Scott Fitzgerald. That Summer in Paris (1963) contains Callaghan's memoirs of his experiences with these famous expatriates. Morley Callaghan is renowned for the clarity and economy of his prose. While Callaghan's work appears forthright and uncomplicated, each of the novels focuses on a character who faces a crisis. How this turning point is handled determines the direction the character's life will take. Callaghan, who was a devout Catholic, saw himself as a moralist as well as one who gave "shape and form to human experience." Callaghan was awarded the Royal Society of Canada's Lorne Pierce Medal in 1960. In 1982 he was made a Companion of the Order of Canada. Callaghan's works include The Loved and the Lost (which won the Governor General's Award in 1951), The Many Colored robe, A Time for Judas, Our Lady of the Snows, and A Wild Old man Down the Road. He died at the age of 87 and was interred at Mount Hope Catholic Cemetery in Ontario. (Bowker Author Biography) show less

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Common Knowledge

Original publication date
1935
Dedication
For Loretto
First words
In the early summer evening Andrew Aikenhead, of the firm Hillquist and Aikenhead, had got out seeking his son.

Classifications

Genres
Fiction and Literature, General Fiction
DDC/MDS
813.52Literature & rhetoricAmerican literature in EnglishAmerican fiction in English1900-19991900-1945
LCC
PR9199.3 .C27 .T49Language and LiteratureEnglishEnglish LiteratureEnglish literature: Provincial, local, etc.
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Reviews
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Languages
English
Media
Paper
ISBNs
3
ASINs
4