The Pooh Perplex: A Freshman Casebook

by Frederick C. Crews

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In this devastatingly funny classic, Frederick Crews skewers the ego-inflated pretensions of the schools and practitioners of literary criticism popular in the 1960s, including Freudians, Aristotelians, and New Critics. Modeled on the "casebooks" often used in freshman English classes at the time, The Pooh Perplex contains twelve essays written in different critical voices, complete with ridiculous footnotes, tongue-in-cheek "questions and study projects," and hilarious biographical notes on show more the contributors. This edition contains a new preface by the author that compares literary theory then and now and identifies some of the real-life critics who were spoofed in certain chapters. show less

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11 reviews
#591 in our old book database. Not rated. 11/25/1990.

Thirty-three years on -- to the day, by chance -- I have finished a second reading of The Pooh Perplex, this time sharing it aloud to my 23-year-old daughter, so we could both appreciate the satirical take-down of academia and the biased and flawed individuals who inhabit it.

And just because it is all meant for mockery doesn't mean there aren't some interesting angles and insights into the Pooh books on offer. I'll never think of the Heffalump trap or honey pots as anything other than the vaginal cavities they truly are ever again.

FOR REFERENCE:

Contents:
• Preface
• Paradoxical Persona: The Hierarchy of Heroism in Winnie-the-Pooh by Harvey C. Window
• A Bourgeois Writer’s show more Proletarian Fables by Martin Tempralis
• The Theory and Practice of Bardic Verse: Notations of the Hums of Pooh by P.R. Honeycomb
• Poisoned Paradise: The Underside of Pooh by Myron Masterson
• O Felix Culpa! The Sacramental Meaning of Winnie-the-Pooh by C. J. L. Culpepper, D. Litt., Oxon.
• Winnie and the Cultural Stream by Murphy A. Sweat
• A la recherche du Pooh perdu by Woodbine Meadowlark
• A Complete Analysis of Winnie-the-Pooh by Duns C. Penwiper
• Another Book to Cross Off Your List by Simon Lacerous
• The Style of Pooh: Sources, Analogues, and Influences by Benjamin Thumb
• A.A. Milne’s Honey-Balloon-Pit-Gun-Tail-Bathtubcomplex by Karl Anschauung, M.D.
• Prolegomena to Any Future Study of Winnie-the-Pooh by Smedley Force
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The Pooh Perplex is an immensely clever and effective satire against literary criticism, as manifested by the 1960s. Each chapter consists of an essay, purportedly written by literary critic, of childhood favorite Winnie the Pooh. The blurb on the front cover tells the book's purpose (in appropriate Pooh-like language): "In Which It is Discovered that the True Meaning of the Pooh Stories is Not as Simple as is Usually Believed... But for Proper Elucidation Requires Combined Efforts of Several Academicians of Varying Critical Persuasions."

Each chapter consists of an essay, purportedly written by a different literary critic, interpreting Winnie from a different standpoint. The 12 essays are written with different authorial voices, each show more with amusing footnotes, and for the earnest first-year college student, each with ridiculous "questions and study projects," as well as hilariously pompous biographical notes.

Among the schools of literary criticism included are Freudian, Marxist, and New Critical perspectives. For example, in the essay “Poisoned Paradise: The Underside of Pooh”, “Marvin Masterson” informs us (from a Freudian perspective) that The animals in “Winnie the Pooh” are lacking in genitalia, they seem to have no other activity in life beyond calling on one another and eating snacks, but the experienced critic need not be fooled. The real subject of the book is Christopher Robin’s loss of his mother, which is alternately symbolized, accepted, protested against, denied, and homoerotically compensated for in the various “nursey stories of the plot” (p. 45).

Likewise, in his essay “A Bourgeois Writer’s Proletarian Fables,” “Martin Tempralis” takes a Marxist perspective to inform us that Rabbit is the capitalist manager par excellence, the ‘captain of industry’ who... having deceitfully proffered Pooh admittance to his overstocked larder, artfully traps his victim in the doorway and exploits him as a towel rack for an entire week.... The united efforts of a Marxist- Leninist band of workers succeed in extricating Pooh from his servitude”.

The audience for this work lies chiefly among the targets of the parody, as well as those engaged in literary studies as students, professors, or book reviewers. Others may find some of the essays rather over-the-top, if they understand them. One overarching benefit of the book, from a serious standpoint, is that it shows how easy it is to impose one’s ideology on a neutral work – mining it to find justification for one’s own view. There is a lesson there for anyone who reads literature, or for that matter, current events. And for readers interested in an updated perspective, Crews has followed this work up with the sequel Postmodern Pooh, which revisits Pooh criticism from the standpoint of the excesses of literary criticism in the 1990s.
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The simple prose of A.A. Milne did create a book beloved of English speaking people, and thus, an academic descends upon the canon looking for reasons to read the books...as an antidote to the academic justification for reading "children's books", we have this set of fictitious essays. The underlying need, for adults to reread the Pooh canon , is that the books, and the Shepherd illustrations are a wonder filled retreat to the state of childhood. As an artifact, an interesting satire upon for those looking for rationalization of their affection....rather like "The Gospel according to Peanuts", but since deliberately a satire, the humour lies closer to the surface.
A dozen "critical essays" about the Pooh stories by as many literary "critics". I think this is one of the best, and definitely the funniest Pooh spin-off book (it was one of the first, too). The analysis of literature is to me a fascinating topic, and here we have an academic caricature of its various branches. I liked it. In addition to making me laugh, I think I learned some literary criticism from it.

The last essays are the funniest, my favourite ones being the Freudian analysis and the call for a rigorous foundation for criticism. The essay by "Woodbine Meadowlark" was almost touching with its end-of-childhood theme.

This book has not been translated into Finnish, and at times the language was hard to follow, especially when Crews show more simulated the writing of the most over-the-top critics. Perhaps the funniness suffered somewhat from my frequent browsing of a dictionary. show less
If you have taken some English Lit classes or you are fairly well read in literary criticism, this is one of the funniest books ever written. Professionals will either "sniff" or die laughing in a sort of reverse darwinism.
You too can live in a cottage!

An hilarious satire on the sophisticated approaches to literary criticism which make of literary criticism a cottage industry to which literature is ultimately irrelevant. Essential study for those who want to learn an equally sophisticated method of critiquing literary criticism from the perspective of the sophisticated literary critic.

The reader need not have read Winnie the Pooh, but it may enrich the read and chuckles.
A spoof on the varied forms of literary criticisms and critics themselves. This book would be a better read for someone who has a literary/literature background. Never having taken classes like those, I only bring to it the experience I have from trying to read a few critics, I don't read them much because they tick me off. So, with that sort of background, I'm afraid much of the humor in this volume was lost on me. Still, there were enough chapters which were hilarious to make it worth the read, and worth the skimming just to understand the different styles.

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Author Information

Picture of author.
26+ Works 2,159 Members
Frederick Crews taught at the University of California, Berkeley for thirty-six years.

All Editions

Shepard, E. H. (Illustrator)

Awards and Honors

Common Knowledge

Canonical title
The Pooh Perplex: A Freshman Casebook
Alternate titles
The Pooh Perplex: In Which It is Discovered that the True Meaning of the Pooh Stories is Not as Simple as is Usually Believed, But for Proper Elucidation Requires the Combined Efforts of Several Academicians of Varying Critical Persuasions; The Pooh Perplex: A Freshman Casebook, In Which It is Discovered that the True Meaning of the Pooh Stories is Not as Simple as is Usually Believed, But for Proper Elucidation Requires the Combined Efforts of Several Academicians of Varying Critical Persuasions
Original publication date
1963
People/Characters
Winnie-the-Pooh; Winnie the Pooh; Christopher Robin; Tigger; Piglet; A. A. Milne (show all 12); Kanga; Roo; Eeyore; Rabbit [in Winnie-the-Pooh]; Owl [in Winnie-the-Pooh]; Sigmund Freud
Important places
Hundred Acre Wood
Dedication
For
Betty and Gretchen
the editor's friends-and-relations
First words
Preface
Winnie-the-Pooh is, as practically everyone knows, one of the greatest books ever written, but it is also one of the most controversial.
Last words
(Click to show. Warning: May contain spoilers.)It is true that I want you to help me enforce a twenty-year moratorium on further emetic "critical studies" of Pooh, but I also trust that you will return to your universities with a sense that, bibliographically and scientifically speaking, we are on the threshold of the Golden Age of POOH! [Applause]
Original language
English
Canonical DDC/MDS
823.912
Canonical LCC
PR6025.I65

Classifications

Genres
Literature Studies and Criticism, Nonfiction
DDC/MDS
823.912Literature & rhetoricEnglish & Old English literaturesEnglish fiction1900-1901-19991901-1945
LCC
PR6025 .I65Language and LiteratureEnglishEnglish Literature1900-1960
BISAC

Statistics

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634
Popularity
45,677
Reviews
8
Rating
(3.85)
Languages
English
Media
Paper
ISBNs
5
ASINs
20