Life and Death in Eden: The Story of the Bounty Mutineers and Pitcairn Island

by Trevor Lummis

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Pitcairn Island was a tiny uninhabited Eden when, in January 1790, Fletcher Christian and eight sailors, together with six Polynesian men, twelve Tahitian women and one baby, landed from HMS Bounty. There they burned their boat, thus eliminating any chance of a voluntary return to the known world. Their disappearance was to remain a mystery for twenty years. This book discusses the purposes of the Bounty's voyage, the mutiny and its consequences, but goes further than any previous show more publications, to relate the gripping drama of subsequent events on Pitcairn - of the fifteen men who landed on the island, only one was alive when they were discovered, twelve had been brutally murdered by their companions and one had commited suicide. The role of the women in shaping events on the island, and their input into the unique identity of the community, is fully considered for the first time. Their support for the men as rival groups-Tahitians or Europeans-or their concern for individuals largely decided which men lived and died, while the women themselves commited some of the murders. Conflicts over property, race and gender brought this group close to total destruction. But out of the clashes of cultures and individual wills between European mutineers and Pacific islanders came, in a brief space of time, the new community of 'Pitcairn Islanders': a thriving society based on progressive laws relating to sexual equality and the environment, with significant resonances for the reader some two centuries later. show less

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In 1789, nine mutineers sailed the HMS Bounty in search of the most remote island possible in which they could live out their lives, safe from British retribution. Accompanied by 6 Polynesian men and 12 women, they settled on Pitcairn Island, a tiny speck of land only 2 miles across, an island whose location was unknown to the rest of the world. Twenty years later, when the island was discovered by an English ship, only one of the original male colonizers was left -- John Adams, who oversaw a small thriving community. What happened during that 20 year period has remained a historical mystery, partly because Adams himself offered conflicting and self- serving accounts.

In Life and Death in Eden, Trevor Lummis reconstructs the history of show more the colonization of Pitcairn Island. It is a fascinating account that involves murder, vicious rivalries over women, conflicts between the sexes, alcoholism, and tragedy; indeed, four years after landing, 11 of the 16 men were dead, and by five years later, Adams was the only man left. Lummis' account reads like a mystery tale, as he unravels who killed whom and why, and the nature of the conflict between the European and Polynesian men (it was largely over women). He likewise documents the evolution of the community into a peaceable society, and briefly sketches the history of the island through the 18th and 19th centuries.

I found this book fascinating; my review doesn't do it justice. For anyone interested in the Bounty mutiny and its aftermath, this book is essential, but anyone with interests in maritime history or Pacific Islands is likely to find this book well worthwhile.
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Common Knowledge

Canonical title
Life and Death in Eden: The Story of the Bounty Mutineers and Pitcairn Island
Original publication date
1999
Important places
Pitcairn Island
Important events
Mutiny on the Bounty

Classifications

Genres
Nonfiction, History, General Nonfiction, Travel
DDC/MDS
996.18History & geographyOceania & Polar RegionsPolynesiaSouthwest central Pacific, and isolated islands of southeast PacificIsolated islands of southeast Pacific
LCC
DU800 .L86History of Europe, Asia, Africa and OceaniaOceania (South Seas)History of Oceania (South Seas)Smaller island groups
BISAC

Statistics

Members
56
Popularity
548,238
Reviews
1
Rating
(2.92)
Languages
Dutch, English
Media
Paper, Ebook
ISBNs
8