Palmyra and Its Empire: Zenobia's Revolt against Rome

by Richard Stoneman

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In the twilight of the third century C.E., the unity of the Western world was threatened by financial crisis, invasion, and plague. The Syrian city Palmyra had long protected Rome against Persian invasion, but under its queen Zenobia, Palmyra broke away from Roman hegemony. The Roman Empire had never been closer to disintegration, nor had it suffered so much before at the hands of a woman. This volume is the first comprehensive historical treatment in any language of Roman Syria, the revolt show more of Zenobia, and the city of Palmyra. Drawing on discoveries in archaeology, the history of the Silk Road, numismatics, and Roman and Persian history, Richard Stoneman has assembled a rich collage of knowledge about this intriguing period. As he tells the story of this major revolt and its leader, the author surveys the history of the spice trade in antiquity, the religious ferment of third- century Syria, early modern travelers to Palmyra, and in particular Zenobia's changing image through the ages. The lucid text and numerous illustrations will attract all who are intrigued by the third- century Roman Empire and its frontiers, by pre-Islamic Arab culture, by Roman Syria and Palmyra itself, and by the fascinating Queen Zenobia. ". . . an excellent synthesis of current knowledge and a sound introduction to the third cen-tury, especially in the East. . . ."--Journal of Military History ". . . Stoneman provides an excellent and readable introduction to what is known about Palmyra, and particularly the astonishing period in the mid-third century A.D. . . . [He] marshalls recent reinterpretations of the politics of the eastern frontier by both historians and archaeologists, as well as the inspiration of his own visits to Syria, to underline Palmyra's unique commercial position and the ability over the centuries of Roman rule of its ethnically and religiously highly heterogeneous ruling class to exploit the caravan trade from East and South Asia to their economic and political advantage."--Greece & Rome Richard Stoneman has published numerous books on the ancient world and on travel in the Eastern Mediterranean. He is Senior Editor at Routledge. show less

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Essential reading for those interested in Palmyra, Zenobia, and Syria in the 200's AD. Stoneman goes into great detail about the land, politics, religions, and economy of Palmyra, all immensely interesting.

Sadly Zenobia really only enters the stage in the last 50 or so pages, this is however not Stoneman's fault but rather the dearth of solid historical writings on her. She, like her short lived empire, was a star that burned immensely bright then went out. Still, I feel Stoneman has done great service to this intriguing Warrior Queen and I feel she can rightly take her place next to the Tomyris', Artemisia I's, Cleopatra's, and Boudica's of history.

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Richard Stoneman is an honorary visiting professor in the Department of Classics and Ancient History at the University of Exeter. His many books include Alexander the Great: A Life in Legend and Xerxes: A Persian Life.

Classifications

Genres
History, Nonfiction, General Nonfiction, Biography & Memoir
DDC/MDS
939.43History & geographyHistory of ancient world (to ca. 499)Other parts of ancient worldSyriaPalmyra
LCC
DS99 .P17History of Europe, Asia, Africa and OceaniaAsiaHistory of AsiaSyriaProvinces, regions, cities, etc.
BISAC

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Languages
English
Media
Paper
ISBNs
2