Churchill: A Life

by Martin Gilbert

La storia [La Repubblica] / La storia [Mondadori] (Mondadori [prosecuzione] — 21)

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In this masterful book, prize-winning historian and authorized Churchill biographer Martin Gilbert weaves together the research from his eight-volume biography of the elder statesman into one single volume, and includes new information unavailable at the time of the original work's publication. Spanning Churchill's youth, education, and early military career, his journalistic work, and the arc of his political leadership, Churchill: A Life details the great man's indelible contribution to show more Britain's foreign policy and internal social reform. With eyewitness accounts and interviews with Churchill's contemporaries, including friends, family members, and career adversaries, it provides a revealing picture of the personal life, character, ambition, and drive of one of the world's most remarkable leaders. show less

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16 reviews
A magnificent achievement. Martin Gilbert has succeeded in the unenviable task of producing a biography that is both authoritative and gripping. Despite the events of Churchill's life being well known, this biography makes the reader feel that anything could happen next. Gilbert's writing is admirable; even the huge cast of characters (with their inevitable changes of title through ennoblement) remains clear throughout. The book is amply equipped with relevant maps. A minor niggle with this excellent biography is the question of objectivity. As befits the writer of the authorised life, Gilbert is quick to take Churchill's side on every conflict. While he is frequently quite right to do so, some of the more equivocal decisions benefit show more from some further examination (see, for example, Boris Johnson's The Churchill Factor). show less
½
Even the most historically illiterate students are familiar with the role Winston Churchill played in the victory over Nazi Germany. Unfortunately, many students of history remain uninformed of the true breadth and scope of his life. This work, a condensation of Martin Gilbert's earlier two volume history, is an excellent antidote for such ignorance.

It is no exaggeration to credit Winston Churchill for the survival of England in the years between the fall of France and the U.S. entry in the conflict with Germany and Japan. Such was the lingering horror of the events of World War I, that Churchill was virtually alone in fighting the appeasement policies of his own government which contributed to the early success of Nazi Germany.

But, show more it should be noted that Winston Churchill was in his mid-60s when he became Prime Minister of a coalition government formed to prosecute the war with the Axis powers. He already had 40 years of parliamentary service under his belt, stints as First Lord of the Admiralty during World War I (where he presided over the disastrous Gallipoli campaign) and Chancellor of the Exchequer, service in the trenches of World War I as well as the Boer War and the Sudan campaign, time as both a war correspondent and published author.

Despite this nearly unprecedented scope of accomplishments, were it not for the rise of Nazi Germany and Adolph Hitler, he would be virtually unknown outside the realm of British historians. For, as great protagonists and great events are required to bring out the greatness of our heroes (Grant needed Lee, Caesar, Pompeii), none is a better example of this than Winston Churchill.

Were it not for Adolph Hitler, Churchill would have likely served out his later parliamentary years as little more than a back bench Conservative crank, labeled as a warmonger and kept on the fringes of party politics. Even in the months preceding the invasion of Poland, Churchill was kept outside of the Cabinet of his own party's government. He was never neatly pigeonholed in the existing English party system. It was only the formation of a coalition government that allowed his ascension to the Prime Ministership. As it was, the perfect combination of personalities and events allowed Churchill to achieve greatness on a historical scale. It is no accident that almost immediately following successful conclusion of the war, Churchill and the Conservative party were bounced from power by the Labour Party, only to be returned to face the Soviet Union in the early stages of the Cold War. Churchill was a "crisis" manager and ill suited for periods of peace and tranquility.

As a man in his late 60s and early 70s, Churchill displayed an endurance and a level of accomplishments nearly unprecedented in human history. Consider that he likely logged more miles of travel (both in the air and on sea, during a time of great danger for each) and wrote and published more works of literature than nearly anyone else alive during a period when he was quite literally standing alone in what was almost a personal fight for the continued existence of the British Empire. The catalog of heart attacks and strokes suffered and recovered from are a source of absolute amazement

Now, it is a common failing of many biographers to enhance the accomplishments and gloss over he failings of their subjects, and I doubt not that Gilbert has done so here. However, the historical record is quite clear and Churchill's life and accomplishments are well documented. His love of the grog is rarely mentioned, though it was obviously a personal vice which he passed on to his children. His relationship with his wife seems quite unusual, though perhaps not so in the context of Victorian and early 20th century upper class English society.

Gilbert's writing style consists almost entirely of reference to and quotation from letters, diary entries and other correspondence to, from and about Churchill. While this would seem to create a work both choppy and halting, it is quite the opposite. Gilbert does a masterful job splicing these observations into historical events and produces a smoothly flowing and captivating narrative which should be required reading for any serious student of modern history.
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A classic, weighty official biography that drags in places, but is filled with military and political intrigue. Gilbert shines his light on, arguably, the twentieth century's most important man.
½
Immensely enjoyable and informative, albeit a little tedious in a few places. Gilbert is a master at gathering information and using it in a way that makes one feel directly attached to the central figures. His skilful use of documents woven into the main text is also remarkable. One criticism - I found the end of the book disappointing and anticlimactic. It is almost as if Gilbert had only 15 pages remaining to cover the last decade of Churchill's life and so he galloped to the finishing line without tying up all the loose ends. Having already ploughed through over 950 pages, would another 30 to cover the last few years in more detail have been too much to expect?
Winston Churchill has always been some mysterious British figure to me. I read this book because I wanted to read enough about him to try to understand somewhat who he was, what he did, and where he came from. This biography does a great job at all three.

Winston Churchill knew success and failure intimately; he was also ridiculed profusely and praised heavily throughout his life.

He was a fighter for England. He stood almost alone in decrying Nazi Germany for being what it was. He stood against the grain, by himself. Once made Prime Minister, he fought for England relentlessly. He rallied the troops, and rallied the people. Britain beat Hitler after France had fallen and before Russia entered the war. He fought Germany alone.

Over a year ago I started reading this book; I got distracted and never finished it. Now (COVID 19 pandemic shelter-in-place) seemed like a good time to pick it up again. And today I finished it. I enjoyed it very much. He was a very interesting man, a leader with a clear vision. And I appreciated Gilbert’s writing style; it was a very readable book
A very thorough and well written and researched biography. Churchill's life was full in contributing to the world all his qualities and talents. Fighting for right in two world wars, seeking to improve the lot of the ordinary citizens with employment, insurance and pensions, writing in style great books about great subjects with great style, a lover of language and the English way of life and law, a painter of good talent, even a bricklayer and builder of houses, an orator unsurpassed, with a caring and loving heart. An extraordinary man who lived an extraordinary life.

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Martin Gilbert was born in London, England on October 25, 1936. He was sent to Canada during World War II, but returned on a liner bringing American troops to Britain in preparation for D-day. After national service in the intelligence corps, he was educated at Magdalen College at Oxford. He graduated from Oxford in 1960 and wrote his first book show more entitled The Appeasers. In 1961, after a year of research and writing, he was asked to join a team of researchers working for Winston Churchill. At the age of 25, he was formally inducted into the team, doing all of his own research. Gilbert became known as Churchill's official biographer, but he also wrote books on the Holocaust, the first and second world wars, and Jewish history. During his lifetime, he wrote over 80 books including Winston Churchill, Auschwitz and the Allies, The Holocaust: The Jewish Tragedy, The Jews of Hope: The Plight of Soviet Jewry Today, Shcharansky: Hero of Our Time, Letters to Auntie Fori: The 5,000-Year History of the Jewish People and Their Faith, and In Search of Churchill. He died after a long illness on February 3, 2015 at the age of 78. (Bowker Author Biography) show less

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Common Knowledge

Canonical title*
Churchill
People/Characters
Winston Churchill; Clementine Hozier
Important places
United Kingdom
*Some information comes from Common Knowledge in other languages. Click "Edit" for more information.

Classifications

Genres
Biography & Memoir, History, Nonfiction, General Nonfiction
DDC/MDS
941.084092History & geographyHistory of EuropeBritish IslesHistorical periods of British Isles1837- Period of Victoria and House of Windsor1936-1945
LCC
DA566.9 .C5 .G4435History of Europe, Asia, Africa and OceaniaGreat BritainHistory of Great BritainEnglandHistoryBy periodModern, 1485-20th century
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ISBNs
21
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10