Heaven on Earth: The Rise and Fall of Socialism

by Joshua Muravchik

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Socialism was man's most ambitious attempt to supplant religion with a doctrine claiming to ground itself in "science." Each failure to create societies of abundance or give birth to "the New Man" inspired more searching for the path to the promised land: revolution, communes, social democracy, communism, fascism, Arab socialism, African socialism. None worked, and some exacted a staggering human toll. Then, after two centuries of wishful thinking and bitter disappointment, socialism show more imploded in a fin de sie?cle drama of falling walls and collapsing regimes. It was an astonishing denouement but what followed was no less astonishing. After the hiatus of a couple of decades, new voices were raised, as if innocent of all that had come before, proposing to try it all over again. The author traces the pursuit of this phantasm, presenting sketches of the thinkers and leaders who developed the theory, led it to power, and presided over its collapse, as well as those who are trying to revive it today. show less

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4 reviews
I bought this book over a decade ago, but never felt like reading it. Somehow I look at it and think "textbook". My mistake.

This is one of the better histories of socialism. I like his method of telling the history through short biographies of major players. Each chapter corresponds to one or two actors who exemplify that period.
Outstanding. Covers distinct episodes of socialist history: Babeuf / French Revolution, Owens / Utopia, Marx/Engels, Russian, Labor party /England, Unions/US, Russian and Chinese paths in the 90s, Brit Labor in the 90s. Threaded throughout most of the stories is the purist left / socialist / communist true believers contrasted with the practical and reforming types.
Maravchik's grandparents were members of the Socialist Revolutionaries in Tsarist Russia, which was one of the more radical and terror-oriented groups working in Russia prior to Lenin's takeover. This book is a collection of brief biographies of the most important socialists, from the early Babeuf, Own, Engels, Marx, and Bernstein, Lenin, Mussolini's fascist heretic, and the modern Deng, Gorbachev and others.

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14+ Works 327 Members
Joshua Muravchik lives in Maryland with his family.

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Common Knowledge

Original publication date
2002
Epigraph
The Christian ... imagines the better future of the human species ... in the image of heavenly joy ... We, on the other hand, will have this heaven on earth.

--Moses Hess, A Communist Confession of Faith, 1846
Dedication
To Sally
First words
(Prologue): Socialism was the faith in which I was raised.
Easter Sunday, 1911, was a glorious spring day in the region of Picardy, with a "superb azure sky" beckoning locals to their gardens and fishing holes, so the newspaper reported.
Last words
(Click to show. Warning: May contain spoilers.)And they have long ago ceased to dream of an elixir that would transport us to an earthly paradise.
(Click to show. Warning: May contain spoilers.)(Epilogue): And after they had experienced it, they chose democratically to abolish it.
Blurbers
Havel, Václav ; Johnson, Paul; Genovese, Eugene D.; Hitchens, Christopher

Classifications

Genres
Nonfiction, Economics, History, General Nonfiction, Politics and Government, Philosophy, Religion & Spirituality
DDC/MDS
335.009Social sciencesEconomicsSocialism and related systemsStandard subdivisionsHistory, geographic treatment, biography
LCC
HX36 .M87Social sciencesSocialism. Communism. AnarchismSocialism. Communism. Anarchism
BISAC

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192
Popularity
169,714
Reviews
4
Rating
(4.24)
Languages
English, Polish
Media
Paper, Audiobook, Ebook
ISBNs
11
ASINs
1