Mister Roberts

by Thomas Heggen

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The novel, Mister Roberts, was an instant hit after being published in 1946 and was quickly adapted for the stage and screen. The title character, a Lieutenant Junior Grade naval officer, defends his crew against the petty tyranny of the ship's commanding officer during World War II. Nearly all action takes place on a backwater cargo ship, the USS Reluctant, that sails, as written in the play, "from apathy to tedium with occasional side trips to monotony and ennui." This irreverent, often show more hilarious story about the crew of the Reluctant has enjoyed wide and enduring popularity. Heggen based his novel on his experiences aboard the USS Virgo in the South Pacific during World War II, and began as a collection of short stories. It was subsequently adapted as a play, a feature film, a television series, and a television movie. The film version with Henry Fonda, James Cagney and Jack Lemmon is one of the most well-known movies of WWII. show less

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10 reviews
MISTER ROBERTS, by Thomas Heggen, is a book it felt strange to be reading in the year 2023. About the comedic escapades of the officers and crew aboard a Navy cargo ship in the Pacific in the waning days of WWII, it was first published in 1946 and was an immediate bestseller. Then Heggen helped write a stage adaptation that ran for several years on Broadway with Henry Fonda as the title character. And in 1955 it became an equally successful movie, again with Fonda in the starring role. I'm pretty sure I saw it at the Reed Theater (long-gone now) right here in my hometown, when I was about twelve. And probably again a time or two on TV. Because it all seems very familiar. And I can even picture Fonda, Jack Lemon (Ensign Pulver), and show more James Cagney (the Captain) from the movie. But I had never read the novel until now. The book has been in and out of print over the past 75 years, and is currently out there as a "classic Navy novel" from the Naval Institute Press. It is still a very funny story, except for the ending of course (which reminded me of that final TV episode OF M*A*S*H). What is not funny is now knowing that author Thomas Heggen took his own life in 1949, at age 29, at the height of the play's popularity, so he never saw the film version. About 40-some years ago I read a book called ROSS AND TOM, a dual bio of Ross Lockridge, whose lone success was the book/film RAINTREE COUNTY, and Tom Heggen. They were friends who both had enormous, unexpected success, and both were suicides. Go figure, huh?

I read the pb edition pictured here, a yellowing, tattered copy from 1966, found in a pile of old books in the house of a recently deceased neighbor. I'm glad I finally read the original print version. Still funny, but with some darkness in there too, especially in hindsight so many years later. Very highly recommended. (And RIP, Mister Heggen.)

- Tim Bazzett, author of the memoir, BOOKLOVER
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A supposedly light-hearted look at a supply ship in the Pacific in the waning days of WWII that cleverly hides an anti-war message.

Mister Roberts is a young and idealistic man who quit medical school to get into the war. Unfortunately he finds himself in the backwaters and is desperate to get into the war. His requests for transfer, delivered monthly to Stupid, aka The Captain, get forwarded with a 'Not Recommended' referral and so Mister Roberts sits for 2 1/2 years.

The book is awash with deftly written characters. Small incidents are used to state universal truths. At one port of call it is discovered that the nurses' bathrooms are conveniently viewable with binoculars and telescopes. Two best friends have a blowup yet things are show more back to normal the next day. There are many batches of jungle juice brewed, medicinal alcohol is provided by Doc, and always the thoughts of home, women, and families are never far away.

In this case less is more. It could have been a 400 page book with more incidents and more characters, but at 221 pages it is just right. Everything of importance is covered, every joy and tragedy explained pithily, earnestly, without request for pity or sympathy. The men are no better and no worse than they should be. A marvelous book.
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½
Probably all of us have seen the classic Mister Roberts play or movie. The book is better. It captures the mind-numbing tedium much better, and the humor is scorched with irony and paradoxical pain. The hero, Mr. Roberts, spends his time on board trying to leave the safety of his cargo transport's milk-runs, filing one transfer request after another, seeking the action of a war-ship.

The author, Thomas Heggens, was discovered drowned in his bathroom in 1949, an apparent suicide, despite, or perhaps because of, the huge financial success of the book and play.

The Reluctant was a cargo ship engaged to carry trucks and toothpaste on a regular run "from Tedium to Apathy and back; about five days each way. It makes an occasional trip to show more Monotony, and once it made a run all the way to Ennui, a distance of about two thousand miles from Tedium." It's staffed with wonderful characters. Ensign Keith, the Boston bluenose, believes the Navy commandments he learned in boot camp about officers being gentlemen, and he sing1ehandedly tries to remake the crew into something resembling a regulation Navy vessel- until the famous jungle juice incident. Lieutenant Roberts is a born leader, able to move easily among the enlisted men as well as the officers; competent, he wants nothing more than to get out of this phantom Navy and into the real war. He is hated by the captain for his ability. He is the instigator of many of the famous practical jokes played on the captain. The doctor is simultaneously a great medico and a loony quack, which would depend on the quantity of grain alcohol he had imbibed the night before. He might or might not prescribe aspirin for athlete's foot.

The book has several humorous moments: the discovery by one of the visiting nurses that she and her colleagues have been surreptitiously spied on by men on the Reluctant using the powerful range finder telescopes; the accidental firing of a live shell that nearly took the mast off a friendly ship after a party that somehow got a little out of hand; and the question whether throwing the captain's palm tree s over the side would result in their replacements being squared or doubled (figure that one out).

But war is overwhelmingly tragic and Roberts gets his wish. He is transferred to a destroyer. His former shipmates learn of his death during a Kamikaze attack just before the announcement of the end of the war. It wipes the smile right off your face.
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I read this book after having seen the movie several times. So I found it difficult to read the book without envisioning the actors in the movie and the characterizations given them on film. But those difficulties do not seem to have harmed the stories in the book as they are very similar to those in the movie. Both the book and the movie give you a relatively quiet, sidelong, and somewhat humerous view of war. If there is an anti-war message in either the movie or the book, I missed it. But that's not to say that there are no lessons to be learned. There are several, though more in the book than in the movie. This is one of those rare instances in which I could not say which I prefer more: the movie or the book. Both are excellent and show more highly-recommended. show less
The story of a navy supply vessel during WWII and the crew aboard. I thought I would enjoy this, as I like reading about sea adventures and WWII, but something about the tone and delivery of this story didn't click with me. I remember enjoying the movie made from the book. Perhaps I didn't give it enough time, but I read fifty pages and it made me want to do anything but pick up my book and read, so I quit. Others may like it.
I love this book. It's a bit "earthier" than the movie, and because the vignettes (aka chapters) are different from that of the famous movie, it is well-worth an easy, slow, lazy reading.
½
4315. Mister Roberts, by Thomas Heggen (read 18 May 2007) Vignettes of life on a naval ship during World War II. Sometimes funny, but not really enjoyable reading.

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Bryant, Samuel Hanks (Illustrator)

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Common Knowledge

Canonical title
Mister Roberts
Original publication date
1946
Important places
Pacific Ocean; South Pacific Ocean
Important events
World War II (1939 | 1945); World War II, Pacific Theater (1941-12-07 | 1945-09-02)
Related movies
Mister Roberts (1955 | IMDb)
Dedication
For Carol Lynn
First words
Now, in the waning days of the second World War, this ship lies at anchor in the glassy bay of one of the back islands of the Pacific.
Last words
(Click to show. Warning: May contain spoilers.)"Captain," he said easily, "I just threw your damn palm trees over the side."

Classifications

Genres
Fiction and Literature, General Fiction, Historical Fiction
DDC/MDS
813.54Literature & rhetoricAmerican literature in EnglishAmerican fiction in English1900-19991945-1999
LCC
PS3515 .E263 .M5Language and LiteratureAmerican literatureAmerican literatureIndividual authors1900-1960
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Reviews
8
Rating
(3.95)
Languages
English
Media
Paper
ISBNs
8
UPCs
1
ASINs
29