The Chouans

by Honoré de Balzac

Scenes from Military Life (1), The Human Comedy (Études de Moeurs - Scènes de la vie militaire et de campagne | 57), Studies of Manners (61)

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The Chouans) is an 1829 novel by French novelist and playwright Honoré de Balzac (1799-1850) and included in the Scènes de la vie militaire section of his novel sequence La Comédie humaine. Set in the French region of Brittany, the novel combines military history with a love story between the aristocratic Marie de Verneuil and the Chouan royalist Alphonse de Montauran. It takes place during the 1799 post-war uprising in Fougères.

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This is the second book in Balzac's pretty much unconnected La Comedie Humaine cycle of almost 100 works written and set in early 19th century France. This is set in the early post-revolutionary years when the Directory is in charge, after the end of the Terror and before the rise of Napoleon. The Chouans are peasantry-based opponents of the revolutionary regime, and some of this novel depicts the fierce fighting between these two forces. The main thrust of the novel though is the passionate and self-destructive love between the aristocratic but Republican Marie de Verneuil and the Chouan Alphonse de Montauran, and themes of love and revenge dominate much of the story. As with Father Goriot, there are good set piece scenes, but overall show more the narrative does not work for me, and the division of the book into three very long sections puts me off a lot, as with the continuous narrative of Pere Goriot. show less
The first book Balzac wrote under his own name, and the first to be in his famed Human Comedy, this novel is at once historical, romantic, and melodramatic. It takes place in Brittany in 1799, just after Napoleon has taken power, at the time of a royalist, anti-revolutionary uprising. I got this book, which appears to be out of print, because someone (can't remember who) recommended it to me after I read Ninety Three by Victor Hugo.

The plot pits the daughter of a duke who has taken up the cause of the republic against a marquis who has returned, somewhat incognito, from exile to lead the royalist rebellion and his supposed mother, a real zealot for the cause. But the real interest of the story lies not in the on-again, off-again romance show more of the marquis and the duke's daughter, but in the characters Balzac so vividly creates and the portrait of the time and the place: the republic's military leaders, the peasant fighters of Brittany, the abandoned estates, the snobbery and viciousness of the royalist supporters, the harshness of the landscape, the spies, the treachery and deceit, the interconnections among the characters, and of course the horrors of war.

I didn't find this book as exciting as Ninety Three and I found the ending overly melodramatic but, as always, i enjoyed being in Balzac's world.
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While not particularly "engaging," (I read this book twice in as many weeks, and fell asleep approximately 20 times in the process) Balzac's first signed novel poses some interesting questions. How, and with what consequences, do "history" and "fiction" coincide? How does one write the history of forgotten individuals?
ROMAN HISTORIQUE ET D,AMOUR SUR L,INSURRECTION FRANCAISE A PARTIR DE 1793

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2,265+ Works 43,837 Members
Born on May 20, 1799, Honore de Balzac is considered one of the greatest French writers of all time. Balzac studied in Paris and worked as a law clerk while pursuing an unsuccessful career as an author. He soon accumulated enormous debts that haunted him most of his life. A prolific writer, Balzac would often write for 14 to-16 hours at a time. show more His writing is marked by realistic portrayals of ordinary, but exaggerated characters and intricate detail. In 1834, Balzac began organizing his works into a collection called The Human Comedy, an attempt to group his novels to present a complete social history of France. Characters in this project reappeared throughout various volumes, which ultimately consisted of approximately 90 works. Some of his works include Cesar Birotteau, Le Cousin Pons, Seraphita, and Le Cousine Bette. Balzac wed his lifelong love, Eveline Hanska in March 1850 although he was gravely ill at the time. Balzac died in August of that year. (Bowker Author Biography) show less

Some Editions

Crawford, Marion Ayton (Introduction)
Guise, René (Introduction)
Kahn, Magda (Translator)
Ravesteyn, W. van (Translator)

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Common Knowledge

Canonical title
The Chouans
Original title
Les Chouans
Alternate titles*
De Chouans, of Bretagne in 1799 : tafereelen uit het militaire leven
Original publication date
1829
Important places
Brittany, France
Original language
French
*Some information comes from Common Knowledge in other languages. Click "Edit" for more information.

Classifications

Genres
General Fiction, Fiction and Literature, Historical Fiction
DDC/MDS
843.7Literature & rhetoricFrench LiteratureFrench fictionConstitutional monarchy 1815–48
LCC
PQ2163 .C5Language and LiteratureFrench, Italian, Spanish and Portuguese literaturesFrench literatureModern literature19th century
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Reviews
5
Rating
½ (3.30)
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10 — Dutch, English, Finnish, French, German, Hungarian, Italian, Russian, Spanish, Turkish
Media
Paper, Audiobook, Ebook
ISBNs
69
ASINs
36