The Hairy Ape

by Eugene O'Neill

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One of the most significant plays of the twentieth century, Eugene O'Neill's The Hairy Ape is still as startlingly fresh and innovative as it was when it was first published nearly a hundred years ago. Primal working man Yank feels at home in the harsh but familiar environment of a ship's engine room, but a chance encounter with a wealthy socialite turns his world upside down and throws everything he knows into question.

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6 reviews
Story as Old as Time

Universally themed dramas retain their force and impact years after they first appear as they reflect the core emotions and thinking of each generation that see and read them. These themes reach across time and nationalities because they tackle what seem to be intractable issues. Such is the case with Eugene O’Neill’s nearly one hundred year old play The Hairy Ape. In modern terms, readers and audiences can focus in four important aspects of the play reflecting issues we struggle with today: the one percent vs. everybody else (top deck vs. stokehold), the meaningfulness of work (the pride of Yank), the expression of masculinity (Yank’s strength), and our place in the world (Yank’s existential quandary).

The show more play opens in the stokehole of an ocean liner, where workmen feed the furnace while they banter crudely among themselves. In particular one, Yank, talks about this strength and the fact that he and his companions are what power the ship, the force, if you will, that moves the world. Yank is confident, strong, prideful, and superior to those around him.

Then from above deck Mildred, daughter of the Steel Trust tycoon, who has just told her aunt of her interest in social work, descends into the stokehold. Upon seeing the men and Yank, she calls them and him filthy beasts, Yank a hairy ape, and faints. Afterwards, Yank rages and seems to be battling with the incident as an existential experience.

Three weeks later, after returning to the New York port, Yank still struggles with his encounter with Mildred and his anger. On Fifth Avenue, he accosts churchgoers, punching one of them. He lands in jail for 30 days, there encountering prisoners who tell him about the Industrial Workers of the World (Wobblies). Upon release, he seeks them out, but they reject him because of his violent proclamations, especially his wish to blow up the Steel Trust run by Mildred’s father.

Next, he visits the zoo, where he encounters a caged ape, explains that they are seen as one and the same. He releases the ape. The ape attacks him and tosses him in the cage. Before dying, Yank utters these words: “He got me, aw right. I'm trou. Even him didn't tink I belonged.”

Not only does The Hairy Ape demonstrate there’s nothing much new in 21st angst, but stripped of its setting, reimagined in our own lives, it mirrors and explains the frustration felt by many today. It’s a story that’s been retold many times since and some might say acted out in the politics of our day.
show less
Story as Old as Time

Universally themed dramas retain their force and impact years after they first appear as they reflect the core emotions and thinking of each generation that see and read them. These themes reach across time and nationalities because they tackle what seem to be intractable issues. Such is the case with Eugene O’Neill’s nearly one hundred year old play The Hairy Ape. In modern terms, readers and audiences can focus in four important aspects of the play reflecting issues we struggle with today: the one percent vs. everybody else (top deck vs. stokehold), the meaningfulness of work (the pride of Yank), the expression of masculinity (Yank’s strength), and our place in the world (Yank’s existential quandary).

The show more play opens in the stokehole of an ocean liner, where workmen feed the furnace while they banter crudely among themselves. In particular one, Yank, talks about this strength and the fact that he and his companions are what power the ship, the force, if you will, that moves the world. Yank is confident, strong, prideful, and superior to those around him.

Then from above deck Mildred, daughter of the Steel Trust tycoon, who has just told her aunt of her interest in social work, descends into the stokehold. Upon seeing the men and Yank, she calls them and him filthy beasts, Yank a hairy ape, and faints. Afterwards, Yank rages and seems to be battling with the incident as an existential experience.

Three weeks later, after returning to the New York port, Yank still struggles with his encounter with Mildred and his anger. On Fifth Avenue, he accosts churchgoers, punching one of them. He lands in jail for 30 days, there encountering prisoners who tell him about the Industrial Workers of the World (Wobblies). Upon release, he seeks them out, but they reject him because of his violent proclamations, especially his wish to blow up the Steel Trust run by Mildred’s father.

Next, he visits the zoo, where he encounters a caged ape, explains that they are seen as one and the same. He releases the ape. The ape attacks him and tosses him in the cage. Before dying, Yank utters these words: “He got me, aw right. I'm trou. Even him didn't tink I belonged.”

Not only does The Hairy Ape demonstrate there’s nothing much new in 21st angst, but stripped of its setting, reimagined in our own lives, it mirrors and explains the frustration felt by many today. It’s a story that’s been retold many times since and some might say acted out in the politics of our day.
show less
این دومین نمایشنامه‌ای بود که از اونیل می‌خوندم و متأسفانه به دلم ننشست. می‌دونم اونیل نمایشنامه‌نویس قهاریه و زبردسته و غیره اما من نه امپراتور جونز رو دوست داشتم نه این نمایشنامه رو. البته بیشترش برمی‌گرده به سلایق من. مثلاً من دوست دارم نمایشنامه صحنه‌های محدود و مکان‌های کم‌تعدادی داشته باشه... در واقع به نظرم چیزی که نمایشنامه و فیلمنامه رو از رمان و سریال جدا می‌کنه موجز بودنش در تمام سطوحه و تا show more جایی که تو این دوتا دیدم اونیل هر صحنه‌اش تو یه مکان جدید اتفاق می‌افته. چیز دیگه‌ای که به سلیقه‌ی من خوش نمیاد اینه که اثر حرفش رو اقلاً در یکی از سطوح فریاد بزنه مخصوصاً در بحث‌های سیاسی و فلسفی. مطمئناً لایه‌های زیرین دیگه‌ای از لحاظ جامعه‌شناسی داره اما من از رک بودن اثر خوشم نمیاد.
شاید از اونیل باز هم چیزی بخونم و شاید زمان دیگه‌ای از اونیل خوشم بیاد.
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A fabulous piece of symbolism. I wonder how it plays in this day and age. The dialect is a little much, but it certainly helps put Yank apart, emphasizing that he doesn't belong.
Setting: This anti-technological play is set on a ship and in New York during the industrial age.

Plot: Yank, a stoker on an ocean liner searches for belonging and ultimately dies.

Characters: Robert Smith (protagonist)- "Yank" attempt to think; Paddy- Irish, represents past connections with nature; Long- British, socialist; Mildred (antagonist) anemic, Yank's subconscious, false

Symbols: cage, statue of the thinker, the characters

Characteristics: Divided into 4 scenes of realism and 4 scenes of surrealism

My Reaction: I felt that O'Neill's comments about the dehumanization caused by industry ring true, but I don't think he realized that it was a perversion of religion that oppressed the worker and that socialism took away individualism
This story is about a hairy shipmen worker who bully fellow workers and always up for fight and always damage everyone self respect until one day when a women hurt his ego and he go rogue and decide to take revenge and take everything he got and start behaving like ape and meet with a bad end when he jump in front of prime ape and went for fight and got himself killed in the cage .
This story is absurd from the point of view of people, because of temperamental issues and ego problem he became victim of circumstances and that lead to his tragic end . This book shows how bad temperament and unnecessary taking up things on male ego and doing abnormal things that will harm you too, but you are in self destructive mode and met a tragic end show more
somewhat not easy to understand in one time so read it again to understand the message of the End
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Author Information

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283+ Works 13,274 Members
Eugene O'Neill was born in New York City on October 16, 1888, the son of popular actors James O'Neill and Ellen Quinlan. As a young child, he frequently went on tour with his father and later attended a Catholic boarding school and a private preparatory school. He entered Princeton University but stayed for only a year. He took a variety of jobs, show more including prospecting for gold, shipping out as a merchant sailor, joining his father on the stage, and writing for newspapers. In 1912, he was hospitalized for tuberculosis and emotional exhaustion. While recovering, he read a great deal of dramatic literature and, after his release from the sanitarium, began writing plays. O'Neill got his theatrical start with a group known as the Provincetown Players, a company of actors, writers, and other theatrical newcomers, many of whom went on to achieve commercial and critical success. His first plays were one-act works for this group, works that combined realism with experimental forms. O'Neill's first commercial successes, Beyond the Horizon (1920) and Anna Christie (1921) were traditional realistic plays. Anna Christie is still frequently performed. It is the story of a young woman, Anna, whose hard life has led her to become a prostitute. Anna comes to live with her long-lost father, who is unaware of her past, and she falls in love with a sailor, who is also unaware. When Anna finds the two men fighting over her as though she were property, she is so angry and disgusted that she insists on telling them the truth. The man she loves rejects her at first, but then later returns to marry her. Soon O'Neill began to experiment more, and over the next 12 years used a wide variety of unusual techniques, settings, and dramatic devices. It is no exaggeration to say that, virtually on his own, O'Neill created a tradition of serious American theater. His influence on the playwrights who followed him has been enormous, and much of what is taken today for granted in modern American theater originated with O'Neill. A major legacy has been the nine plays he wrote between 1924 and 1931, tragedies that made heavy use of the new Freudian psychology just coming into fashion. His one comedy, Ah, Wilderness (1933), was the basis for the musical comedy, Oklahoma!, itself a groundbreaking event in American theater. O'Neill later began to write the intense, brooding, and highly autobiographical plays that are now considered to his best work. The Iceman Cometh (1946) is set in a bar in Manhattan's Bowery, or skid-row district. In the course of the play, a group of apparently happy men are forced to recognize the true emptiness of their lives. In A Long Day's Journey into Night (1956), O'Neill examines his own family and their tormented lives, a subject he continues in A Moon for the Misbegotten (1957). O'Neill's work was highly honored. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature in 1936 and Pulitzer Prizes for Anna Christie, Beyond the Horizon, Strange Interlude (1928), and A Long Day's Journey Into Night, which also received the New York Drama Critics Circle Award. O'Neill died in Room 401 of the Sheraton Hotel on Bay State Road in Boston, on November 27, 1953, at the age of 65. He was also born in a hotel room in Times Square, NYC. (Bowker Author Biography) show less

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Common Knowledge

Original publication date
1922

Classifications

Genre
Fiction and Literature
DDC/MDS
812.52Literature & rhetoricAmerican literature in EnglishAmerican drama in English20th Century1900-1945
LCC
PS3529 .N5 .H3Language and LiteratureAmerican literatureAmerican literatureIndividual authors1900-1960
BISAC

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Reviews
6
Rating
½ (3.35)
Languages
Bengali, English, German
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Paper, Audiobook, Ebook
ISBNs
30
ASINs
5