The Circular Study

by Anna Katharine Green

Caleb Sweetwater (2, supporting character), Amelia Butterworth (3), Ebenezer Gryce (10)

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An early innovator in the detective fiction genre, author Anna Katherine Green gained acclaim for her careful attention to detail and accuracy. However, as she gained confidence as a writer, she also broke ground in the genre by focusing her attention on the motivation and psyche of both criminals and the detectives that pursued them. The Circular Study highlights both of Green's talents, offering readers an expertly plotted story and a fascinating glimpse into the mind of a killer.

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5 reviews
In my unofficial quest to read all of Anna Katherine Green's work, The Circular Study is my first Amelia Butterworth mystery. Amelia Butterworth is credited as the prototype of the spinster amateur detective, a category that includes Patricia Wentworth's Miss Silver, and Christie's infamous Miss Marple. Green is also credited as the first to develop the series detective with her Ebenezer Gryce (of the New York Metropolitan Police Force) series of mysteries. This book is also my first introduction to Gryce.

Compared to The Mayor's Wife (the only other full-length AKG book I've read so far, published 7 years after this one), the writing is far more florid, but the plot is ahead of its time. This is a straight up murder mystery, with no show more romance, but there is a fair amount of romantic narrative, in the form of a character's statement. This was really heavy handed; a reader could be forgiven for thinking the woman described was a contemporary Blessed Madonna (no, not the singer, the other one). There were also a few scenes between Gryce and Butterworth that became a bit thick with mutual appreciation. There was a lot of sunshine being blown up a lot of skirts in those scenes.

But the plotting makes up for a lot of it. The eponymous Circular Study is a room full of secrets: a panel of buttons that controlled the color of the electric lighting (this was 1900, long before electric lighting became common, never mind coloured lighting), secret panels and ... bird cages. There's a deaf-mute butler, and a talking starling too. Behind it all is the mother of all schemes. One that could be called diabolical.

In addition to the issues I had with the writing, as mentioned above, the book presents additional problems, but these issue primarily from the 118 years between publication and my reading. Contemporary attitudes, social structures, and morays all struggle to translate to a modern sensibility, but though I liked The Mayor's Wife better overall, this is still a mystery well-worth reading, especially for those aficionados of the genre. That she blazed the trail for mystery writers including Doyle, Christie and Sayers, but has since been languishing in obscurity is a tragedy in itself. Luckily for those with e-readers, Project Gutenberg has most, if not all of her work available; those with a preference for print should be able to source copies of this amazing writer with be no problem, if my experience is any indication. Highly recommended.
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I’m saddened that this is Detective Ebeneezer Gryce’s last cooperation with Miss Amelia Butterworth — she, as nosy and interfering as ever — as these are the best of the dozen novels featuring Gryce. I’m even more saddened by how lackluster this overly melodramatic novel was.

The previous two Gryce-Butterworth novels, That Affair Next Door and Lost Man's Lane: A Second Episode in the Life of Amelia Butterworth, were delights! Slyly humorous comments on Gilded Age New York and some fun battle of wits between the octogenarian Gryce and the proud spinster still pepper this third novel pairing Gryce and Miss Butterworth, but the plot is ridiculous (a bad Miss Havisham re-imagining) and needlessly complicated, and the ending, even show more more preposterous. I highly recommend That Affair Next Door and its sequel Lost Man’s Lane, but I’d skip The Circular Study. show less
Detective Mr. Gryce is called to the house of a recluse, Mr Adams, as he has been discovered stabbed to death in the circular study at the centre of the house. In this he is helped by an amateur sleuth, Miss Amelia Butterworth. The only other person in the house at the time is a deaf and dumb butler, and a caged starling that can repeat some of the words that it has heard.
An enjoyable mystery.
Originally written in 1900
Not as much police or Miss Butterworth intervention as I would have enjoyed. Very melodramatic. Poor Barstow! Revenge for Evelyn.

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Original title
The Circular Study
Original publication date
1900
People/Characters
Ebenezer Gryce; Caleb Sweetwater; Amelia Butterworth
First words
Mr Gryce was melancholy.
Last words
(Click to show. Warning: May contain spoilers.)Was he wondering if a case of similar interest would ever bring them together again in consultation?

Classifications

Genres
Fiction and Literature, Mystery
DDC/MDS
813Literature & rhetoricAmerican literature in EnglishAmerican fiction in English
LCC
PS2732 .C57Language and LiteratureAmerican literatureAmerican literatureIndividual authors19th century
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61
Popularity
505,308
Reviews
4
Rating
(2.88)
Languages
English
Media
Paper, Audiobook, Ebook
ISBNs
29
ASINs
2