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The Best Land Under Heaven: The Donner Party in the Age of Manifest Destiny

by Michael Wallis

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22410121,099 (3.83)3
In the eerily warm spring of 1846, George Donner placed this advertisement in a local newspaper as he and a restless caravan prepared for what they hoped would be the most rewarding journey of a lifetime. But in eagerly pursuing what would a century later become known as the "American dream," this optimistic-yet-motley crew of emigrants was met with a chilling nightmare; in the following months, their jingoistic excitement would be replaced by desperate cries for help that would fall silent in the deadly snow-covered mountains of the Sierra Nevada. We know these early pioneers as the Donner Party, a name that has elicited horror since the late 1840s. Now, historian Michael Wallis continues his life's work of parsing fact from fiction to tell the true story of one of the most embroidered sagas in Western history.… (more)
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Showing 1-5 of 10 (next | show all)

This book was exactly what I hoped it would be, a rigorously researched, meticulously detailed, and well written account of the whole history of the Donner Party. I started this book after getting about halfway through History of the Donner Party by C.F. McGlashan. This book, published by a journalist in 1880, no doubt paved the way for latter books on the subject, however, the writing reads like what I imagine 1880’s tabloids or penny dreadfuls, full of overwrought melodrama in a historical account that scarcely needs the embellishment. Added to this, the McGlashan book has some odd passages to say the least, for instance, when the forward party decide to kill their native American guides from Fort Sutter (the only time in the whole ordeal humans were killed for food) the writer describes the guides docile souls, grateful for being killed. While this is certainly a possibility it seems a remote one but the author endorses it wholeheartedly.

Michael Wallis’s book suffers from none of these short comings. In addition to ample footnotes and background research, Wallis adds historical context to the Donner Story, placing it squarely in the age of American expansionism and Manifest Destiny. The writer takes us through the whole thing, starting off with small biographies of key figures back east and their decision to move west, following them along the trail and through Hastings cut off, the ordeal at Donner Lake and the Sierras, and afterwards when the survivors went on to live their lives.



( )
  Autolycus21 | Oct 10, 2023 |
The best and most through chronicle of the Donner party. ( )
  dimajazz | Mar 5, 2022 |
Amazing book. The details of the ill-fated Donner Party are gathered here together to show how these pioneers failed at reaching Sutter's Fort in California, through an unusually harsh winter.

The book describes the societal makeup of the party, for some reason, I had always thought it was two Donner families who experienced this epic disaster, that isn't correct, it was close to 90 people involved there in the pass. I can't say that this is a favorite book because that would be terrible, but it is quite interesting to this history buff. Highly recommend if you like to read about true, nonfiction experiences of early pioneers. ( )
  JopLee1 | Feb 8, 2022 |
A disciplined, detailed and sometimes dry retelling of the Donner saga until the party finds itself stranded at Truckee Lake on the wrong side of the Sierra Nevadas. As winter sets in and dire reality overcomes the pioneers, Wallis proves there is no way to write about the measures the stranded people took to survive that doesn't sound salacious. 'Manifest Destiny' is a conceit that bookends the story but adds little to what is, this century and three-quarters later, a very personal tragedy. ( )
  Lemeritus | Nov 17, 2021 |
Like other reviewers, I heard a radio interview with the author and was intrigued. Unfortunately, the book wasn't as good as the interview. There were several inconsistencies in names and dates in the book and appendices. I never felt like the author had any new information but was relying on old sources that have already been thoroughly published. I couldn't understand trying to tie in Manifest Destiny, and the author really didn't explore it that much anyway. Certainly I know much more now about the Donner party than I had in the past, but I didn't feel like this author made a read-able book. ( )
  Jeff.Rosendahl | Sep 21, 2021 |
Showing 1-5 of 10 (next | show all)
Wallis has delved into an extraordinary mass of original material, documents, diaries, accounts and letters, as well as new sources apparently not available to previous authors, and produced not only a definitive account of the Donner tragedy, but also a book so gripping it can scarcely be put down.... With a keen eye for the particulars, Wallis has done a superb job sifting through lurid tabloid moralizing and unreliable accounts to explore the complex truths of human beings pushed to the absolute limits of existence. The tale did indeed have its heroes and villains, but even so, as Wallis notes, “there were no shades of black and white, but only gray.” Forty-one people died, and 46 survived. Virginia Reed wrote about her ordeal to a cousin in Illinois, concluding with some sturdy and practical American advice: “Remember, never take no cutoffs and hurry along as fast as you can.”
added by Lemeritus | editNew York Times, Douglas Preston (pay site) (Jul 7, 2017)
 
His tale moves at the pace of the settlers’ covered wagons plodding across the prairies. If Wallis’ intense research turned up a detail, you can bet that it made its way into his book. His index lists 338 names, most of them belonging to obscure people. Readers will struggle to keep them straight....Still, at book’s end, author Wallis render a terse — and stern — verdict: “What made the Donner Party so distinctive was that this group of people had originally set out to civilize what they saw as a barbaric land. The acts of survival cannibalism refigured their story with a cruel twist — the civilizers themselves became savages.”
added by Lemeritus | editSt. Louis Post-Dispatch, Harry Levins (Jun 10, 2017)
 
Prolific popular writer Wallis (David Crockett: Lion of the West, 2011, etc.) brings his storytelling skills to an unusual episode in American westward expansion.... Although the Donner Party has attracted attention over the years and has achieved a certain macabre fascination in Western lore, Wallis succeeds in offering new documentary evidence as well as an absorbing narrative. He provides valuable insight into a 19th-century phenomenon in which thousands of pioneers sought land, new opportunities, and adventure in support of American exceptionalism. Solid Western history that enhances the understanding of a tragic tale by highlighting the strong human dimension through the accounts of participants before, during, and after the expedition.
added by Lemeritus | editKirkus Reviews (Mar 7, 2017)
 
Adopting an empathetic approach bolstered by studious research and geographical contextualization, biographer Wallis (David Crockett) reclaims the horrific story of the infamously ill-fated wagon train from the annals of sensationalism...The Donner Party's struggles and determination continue to fascinate, and Wallis's comprehensive account of bravery, luck, and failure illuminates the realities of westward expansion.
added by Lemeritus | editPublisher's Weekly (Feb 13, 2017)
 
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Epigraph
Dedication
For Suzanne,
My lover, partner, and companion on every trail
First words
Introduction

1846
By the 1840s—despite the bounty harvested from the fertile Illinois soil—restlessness crept across the land.
Prologue
Donner Lake

June 6, 1918
On an unseasonably hot Thursday morning below the crest of the Sierra Nevadas, just west of Truckee, California, in a valley sculpted by ancient glaciers, a crowd of thirty-five hundred people gathers for a ceremony to unveil a towering granite monument.
1. A Migrating People

It was always all about the land for brothers George and Jacob Donner, just as it was for the Donners before them.
Quotations
The party becomes a microcosm of the United States which, while busily consuming other nations (Mexico and Indian tribes) that stood in the way of westward migration, had the potential to consume itself. This Gothic tale of cannibalism draws a real parallel between individuals consuming flesh and the desire of a country to consume the continent.
The entwining of religion with the ideology of Manifest Destiny served as a creation myth for the country. It soon became so ingrained in the national consciousness that many Americans still accept it to this day. The belief that God intended for the continent to be under the control of Christian European-Americans became official U.S. government policy.
In short, Manifest Destiny became a convenient way to colonize the rest of the continent “from sea to shining sea” and exterminate anyone who got in the way.
While they traveled upriver beneath heavy snow clouds, it was already cold, and the temperature fell lower. The cold numbed their minds and bodies. The cold was more lethal than poisoned arrows. It was a dangerous threat because it subdued the will to survive.
Far ahead of the Donners, the rest of the company faced different consequences that resulted from poor decisions, inadequate preparation, quirks of fate, squandered opportunities, and failure to learn from mistakes. There was also plenty of bad advice. The old adage that good advice comes from a bad experience might have been true for some emigrants, but not for the Donner Party. They failed to heed good advice in favor of bad advice. As a result, they had already suffered through countless bad experiences.
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In the eerily warm spring of 1846, George Donner placed this advertisement in a local newspaper as he and a restless caravan prepared for what they hoped would be the most rewarding journey of a lifetime. But in eagerly pursuing what would a century later become known as the "American dream," this optimistic-yet-motley crew of emigrants was met with a chilling nightmare; in the following months, their jingoistic excitement would be replaced by desperate cries for help that would fall silent in the deadly snow-covered mountains of the Sierra Nevada. We know these early pioneers as the Donner Party, a name that has elicited horror since the late 1840s. Now, historian Michael Wallis continues his life's work of parsing fact from fiction to tell the true story of one of the most embroidered sagas in Western history.

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