Good Wives, Nasty Wenches, and Anxious Patriarchs: Gender, Race, and Power in Colonial Virginia

by Kathleen M. Brown

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Kathleen Brown examines the origins of racism and slavery in British North America from the perspective of gender. Both a basic social relationship and a model for other social hierarchies, gender helped determine the construction of racial categories and the institution of slavery in Virginia. But the rise of racial slavery also transformed gender relations, including ideals of masculinity. In response to the presence of Indians, the shortage of labor, and the insecurity of social rank, show more Virginia's colonial government tried to reinforce its authority by regulating the labor and sexuality of English servants and by making legal distinctions between English and African women. This practice, along with making slavery hereditary through the mother, contributed to the cultural shift whereby women of African descent assumed from lower-class English women both the burden of fieldwork and the stigma of moral corruption. Brown's analysis extends through Bacon's Rebellion in 1676, an important juncture in consolidating the colony's white male public culture, and into the eighteenth century. She demonstrates that, despite elite planters' dominance, wives, children, free people of color, and enslaved men and women continued to influence the meaning of race and class in colonial Virginia. show less

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mcalister A clear and succinct classic that examines the rise of slavery in early Virginia. This is a narrative approach with emphasis on the economic history.

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ThingScore 100
Brown's brilliant work on race, gender and power in colonial Virginia is far more than inclusive. In a comprehensive, thoughtful, enlightening work, Brown has made gender and race the central modes of analysis in an attempt to understand the societal, political, and legal institutions of colonial Virginia.
Drawing on every conceivable source on colonial Virginia, from tax rolls, deeds, county show more court records, government documents, narrative histories of the colony by its early occupants, court minutes, newspapers, statutes, and wills and inventories, and possessing a firm command of the secondary literature on virtually every aspect of colonial Virginia and Chesapeake history from the most traditional to the most current and pathbreaking, Brown has woven a marvelous synthesis of those sources that convincingly explains the way in which the social categories of race and gender were continually redefined by Virginians so that they might better support the patriarchy of elite Virginia society that existed by the Revolution. show less
Janet L. Coryell, H-OIEAHC
Jun 1, 1997
added by eromsted

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Kathleen M. Brown is professor of history, University of Pennsylvania, and author of Good Wives, Nasty Wenches, and Anxious Patriarchs: Gender, Race, and Power in Colonial Virginia.

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Common Knowledge

Canonical title
Good Wives, Nasty Wenches, and Anxious Patriarchs: Gender, Race, and Power in Colonial Virginia
Original publication date
1996
Important places
Virginia, USA
Disambiguation notice
Full title (1996): Good wives, nasty wenches, and anxious patriarchs : gender, race, and power in colonial Virginia / Kathleen M. Brown

Classifications

Genres
Nonfiction, History, General Nonfiction, Sexuality and Gender Studies
DDC/MDS
975.5History & geographyHistory of North AmericaSoutheastern United States (South Atlantic states)Virginia
LCC
F229 .B8783Local History of the United States, Canada and Latin AmericaUnited States local historyVirginia
BISAC

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373
Popularity
83,864
Rating
(3.86)
Languages
English
Media
Paper, Ebook
ISBNs
5
ASINs
3