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Required reading at more than 100 colleges and universities throughout North America.Tags
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sek_smith This is not a fiction book, but an essay on relativity applied to epistemology. For many interested in the psychological mechanisms at work in The city & the City, this is a good read.
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Goodman propõe sua visão irrealista, "relativismo radical sob restrições severas", em que deixamos de lado a ideia de um mundo ou uma realidade, abraçando, no que podemos saber, através de várias formulações simbólicas (denotação, expressão, exemplificação), linguísticas e não linguísticas, uma pluralidade de versões das coisas, que chama de mundos. Daí experimenta, aqui e ali, com tipologias de construção de mundo e de testes de ajuste para mundos melhores, dentre os válidos, e enfrenta problemas específicos, como o da expressão na arte, a pergunta sobre seu caráter ontológico, o carácter factício (construído) de fatos perceptuais, a diferença entre apreciação física de um fenômeno e a show more fenomenológica, e o estatuto da prática da citação.
É um ótimo livro, mas não tem a sistematicidade e construção complexa e contundente do Linguagens da Arte. Também, depende um pouco deste, e de outros, como o Fact, Fiction, Forecast, porque comenta certa coisas a partir destes, talvez assim parecendo rápido demais em certos argumentos. Ademais, que nós possamos lidar com as coisas aceitando a validade de várias abordagens e visões, certamente diz sobre o que podemos formular, mas não convence do abandono do fora; não penso que seja apenas questão de compatibilização ou não e explicitação dos sistemas e a que formas de vida eles são adequados. Se um mundo é sempre construído sob outro mundo, ainda assim as práticas de alguma forma cavam até aquela pedra que faz a pá parar. show less
É um ótimo livro, mas não tem a sistematicidade e construção complexa e contundente do Linguagens da Arte. Também, depende um pouco deste, e de outros, como o Fact, Fiction, Forecast, porque comenta certa coisas a partir destes, talvez assim parecendo rápido demais em certos argumentos. Ademais, que nós possamos lidar com as coisas aceitando a validade de várias abordagens e visões, certamente diz sobre o que podemos formular, mas não convence do abandono do fora; não penso que seja apenas questão de compatibilização ou não e explicitação dos sistemas e a que formas de vida eles são adequados. Se um mundo é sempre construído sob outro mundo, ainda assim as práticas de alguma forma cavam até aquela pedra que faz a pá parar. show less
A good, interesting little book. I had read Goodman's name mentioned many times in my undergrad, but only got around to reading him three years later.
This book, along with Susan Sontag's Against Interpretation which I also read recently, have probably been two of the most useful books I've read, from the perspective of improving my ability to appreciate, recognize and think about "style" in works of art and life in general.
Ways of Worldmaking itself has a very peculiar style: while Goodman appears at first to be another dry analytic philosopher, his writing is punctuated by very occasional, sometimes subtle and sometimes not, jokes, puns, self-deprecations, and self-revelations--so occasional that one does not come to expect it, but show more only appreciates it when it happens. Reading the second chapter of this book, "The Status of Style," I couldn't help but be reminded of one of the (in my opinion) more compelling reading experiences that Heidegger or Derrida occasionally generate, which is the experience of deferral or delay. Though the conclusion is not "Derridean" or "Heideggerean" (and who would want it to be?), the repetitive motion towards and then away from inadequate definitions of "style" is reminiscent of what the reader feels as Heidegger progressively breaks down and simultaneously reveals a definition of a term that condenses a whole host of prior philosophizing into a compact statement.
The only reason I didn't give this book five stars was that I wish it was longer. The last chapter, in particular, could seriously use some expansion of the idea "rightness of fit" (under which Goodman provocatively subsumes "truth"), and also of how Goodman conceptualizes the process by which "wrong versions" (wrong statements--or wrong pictures or designs, especially) fail to worldmake. show less
This book, along with Susan Sontag's Against Interpretation which I also read recently, have probably been two of the most useful books I've read, from the perspective of improving my ability to appreciate, recognize and think about "style" in works of art and life in general.
Ways of Worldmaking itself has a very peculiar style: while Goodman appears at first to be another dry analytic philosopher, his writing is punctuated by very occasional, sometimes subtle and sometimes not, jokes, puns, self-deprecations, and self-revelations--so occasional that one does not come to expect it, but show more only appreciates it when it happens. Reading the second chapter of this book, "The Status of Style," I couldn't help but be reminded of one of the (in my opinion) more compelling reading experiences that Heidegger or Derrida occasionally generate, which is the experience of deferral or delay. Though the conclusion is not "Derridean" or "Heideggerean" (and who would want it to be?), the repetitive motion towards and then away from inadequate definitions of "style" is reminiscent of what the reader feels as Heidegger progressively breaks down and simultaneously reveals a definition of a term that condenses a whole host of prior philosophizing into a compact statement.
The only reason I didn't give this book five stars was that I wish it was longer. The last chapter, in particular, could seriously use some expansion of the idea "rightness of fit" (under which Goodman provocatively subsumes "truth"), and also of how Goodman conceptualizes the process by which "wrong versions" (wrong statements--or wrong pictures or designs, especially) fail to worldmake. show less
Israel Scheffler: Synthese, Vol. 45, No. 2
Published by: Springer
Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/20115556
Published by: Springer
Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/20115556
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Nelson Goodman's work develops themes in philosophy of science, mind, art, and language. Born in Massachusetts, he was educated at Harvard University and had an early career as an art dealer. After military service during World War II, he chose the academic life and taught at the University of Pennsylvania and Brandeis University before returning show more to Harvard in 1968. Goodman's early work grows out of logical positivism. His paradox presents a difficulty for inductive logic. It is developed by showing that an empirical statement can be expressed by more than one set of words and that its' degree of confirmation can depend on the words used to express it---not solely on its content or the supporting evidence. Scientific method thus intersects the philosophy of language. On this basis, Goodman develops a sophisticated nominalism (a view stressing the power of language to determine meaning), which remains solidly within the analytic tradition. His philosophy of language also develops themes of construction and simplicity. Goodman's later work contains an original treatment of representation. In asking how an original can be represented in perception, language, or art, he argues that there is no straightforward relation between the original and its representation. Understanding a photograph as a representation, for example, is neither simple nor intuitive. Representations, to be understood as such, must be interpreted instead within a network of more or less conventional rules. (Bowker Author Biography) show less
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