Elbow Room: The Varieties of Free Will Worth Wanting

by Daniel C. Dennett

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"In this landmark 1984 work on free will, Daniel Dennett makes a case for compatibilism. His aim, as he writes in the preface to this new edition, was a cleanup job, 'saving everything that mattered about the everyday concept of free will, while jettisoning the impediments.' In Elbow Room, Dennett argues that the varieties of free will worth wanting--those that underwrite moral and artistic responsibility--are not threatened by advances in science but distinguished, explained, and justified show more in detail. Dennett tackles the question of free will in a highly original and witty manner, drawing on the theories and concepts of fields that range from physics and evolutionary biology to engineering, automata theory, and artificial intelligence. He shows how the classical formulations of the problem in philosophy depend on misuses of imagination, and he disentangles the philosophical problems of real interest from the 'family of anxieties' in which they are often enmeshed--imaginary agents and bogeymen, including the Peremptory Puppeteer, the Nefarious Neurosurgeon, and the Cosmic Child Whose Dolls We Are. Putting sociobiology in its rightful place, he concludes that we can have free will and science too. He explores reason, control and self-control, the meaning of 'can' and 'could have done otherwise, ' responsibility and punishment, and why we would want free will in the first place. A fresh reading of Dennett's book shows how much it can still contribute to current discussions of free will. This edition includes as its afterword Dennett's 2012 Erasmus Prize essay"--MIT CogNet. show less

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6 reviews
This is an old book (1984) with some new comments in a preface and afterword. Despite its age, and as the new additions note, not much has happened with this debate since. New science, new imaging, but not new arguments. Dennett associates like Sam Harris ended up taking the very stances he criticises in this book, and using some of the inherently self-contradictory stances Dennett uses as examples for why hard determinism doesn't seem to work in practice. There's also a lot of referencing Richard Dawkins and his 'selfish gene' and the commingling of these authors pays off in the latter years as Dawkins would reference Dennett when it comes to his stance on free will.

Elbow Room is compatibilist, but not in a strong way (can it be?). In show more fact much of the argumentation here is rather lackadaisical when presenting arguments across the scale. Still, it's pretty thorough and has held up well. show less
More formal philosophy in background would have helped. Everything he said was well argued and made sense, but he was generally reacting to and responding to quesions in contemporary and historical philosophy.
The first decent moderrn philosophical support for free will. This is shorter and easier reading than his later book "Freedom Evolves".

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43+ Works 17,413 Members
Daniel C. Dennett is a University Professor and Austin B. Fletcher Professor of Philosophy at Tufts University and the author of numerous books including Intuition Pumps and Other Tools for Thinking, Breaking the Spell, Darwin's Dangerous Idea, and Consciousness Explained.

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Original title
Elbow Room: The Varieties of Free Will Worth Wanting
Original publication date
1984
Original language
English

Classifications

Genres
Philosophy, Nonfiction, General Nonfiction, Science & Nature
DDC/MDS
123.5Philosophy and PsychologyEpistemology (how do you know what you know?)Determinism and indeterminismFree Will
LCC
BJ1461 .D426Philosophy, Psychology and ReligionEthicsEthics
BISAC

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510
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58,604
Reviews
5
Rating
½ (3.74)
Languages
English, German, Spanish, Turkish
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Paper, Audiobook, Ebook
ISBNs
18
ASINs
8