Black Athena: The Afroasiatic Roots of Classical Civilization, Vol. 1: The Fabrication of Ancient Greece, 1785-1985

by Martin Gardiner Bernal

Black Athena: The Afroasiatic Roots of Classical Civilization (Volume 1)

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Synopsis: Could Greek philosophy be rooted in Egyptian thought? Is it possible that the Pythagorean theory was conceived on the shores of the Nile and the Euphrates rather than in ancient Greece? Could it be that Western civilization was born on the so-called Dark Continent? For almost two centuries, Western scholars have given little credence to the possibility of such scenarios. In Black Athena, an audacious three-volume series that strikes at the heart of today's most heated culture wars, show more Martin Bernal challenges Eurocentric attitudes by calling into question two of the longest-established explanations for the origins of classical civilization. The Aryan Model, which is current today, claims that Greek culture arose as the result of the conquest from the north by Indo-European speakers, or "Aryans," of the native "pre-Hellenes." The Ancient Model, which was maintained in Classical Greece, held that the native population of Greece had initially been civilized by Egyptian and Phoenician colonists and that additional Near Eastern culture had been introduced to Greece by Greeks studying in Egypt and Southwest Asia. Moving beyond these prevailing models, Bernal proposes a Revised Ancient Model, which suggests that classical civilization in fact had deep roots in Afroasiatic cultures. show less

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7 reviews
Bernal's "Black Athena," though at times loopy, beautifully exposes how cultural prejudice could for centuries blind ancient historians to what they were actually reading in the sources.
Difficult to evaluate. Not quite what I had been led to believe as far as black African influence and much about the influence of anti-Semitic ideas on Classical studies.
An excellently written book, fluent and absorbing, and absolutely persuasive to a white greek historian like me. Important not only for its data but also for its methodology
Although the influence of Egyptian and Near Eastern civilizations on ancient Greece is not controversial in either ancient or modern Greek historiography, the Afrocentric claims contained in Black Athena have been described as pseudohistory.
Here's a rather lengthy review where I compare certain aspects of Bernal's work with Mary Lefkowitz's text, Not Out of Africa.

http://tinyurl.com/bdrrf
Con un título muy provocativo, al autor presenta la tesis de los orígenes afroasiaticos de la cultura griega en contraposición a la teoría comúnmente aceptada del origen indo-europeo. El autor arguye que la teoria indo-europea es el resultado de una visión eurocentrista y racista en un momento en el que Europa imponía el dominio sobre la mayor parte del mundo, ignorando y escondiendo o transformando el reconocimiento que, hasta esas fechas, había sobre la herencia afroasiática en la cultura griega.
Este es el primero de la serie de tres libros que componen la obra, los 2 siguientes no se han editado en castellano.
El libro levantó una enorme polémica académica y ha motivado la aparición de varios libros refutando las tesis show more del autor, he incluso una publicación del autor a las criticas sobre sus tesis. show less

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Canonical title
Black Athena: The Afroasiatic Roots of Classical Civilization, Vol. 1: The Fabrication of Ancient Greece, 1785-1985
Dedication
To the memory of my father, John Desmond Bernal, who taught me that things fit together, interestingly

Classifications

Genres
History, Nonfiction, Anthropology, General Nonfiction
DDC/MDS
949.5History & geographyHistory of EuropeGreece, Albania, Yugoslavia, Serbia, Romania, BulgariaGreece and the Byzantine Empire
LCC
DF78 .B398History of Europe, Asia, Africa and OceaniaGreeceHistory of GreeceAntiquities. Civilization. Culture. Ethnography
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Rating
½ (3.72)
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Paper, Ebook
ISBNs
16
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2