The Secret Public

by Jon Savage

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A monumental history of the gay influence on popular culture, from the rise of Little Richard to the collapse of disco in 1979: award-winning author Jon Savage takes us on a fast and captivating journey through the history of pop music as seen through the eyes of queer artists. Jon Savage, the author of the canonical England's Dreaming, explodes new ground in this electrifying history of pop music from 1955 through 1979. In demonstrating that gay and lesbian artists were responsible for many show more of the greatest cultural breakthroughs in the last half of the twentieth century, he shows that it was their secretly encoded music--appealing to a closeted but greatly oppressed public--which led to the historic dismantling of discriminatory gay laws and the fusion of queer and straight culture. Fittingly, Savage's kaleidoscopic work begins with the pomp-and-pompadour appearance of Little Richard, whose relentlessly driving sound, replete with gospel shrieks and sexual contortions, enthralled a generation of 1950s stultified white teenagers. Things soon went mainstream, as Elvis enthralled a nation with his seductive low moans and bump-and-grind twists, heavily derivative of Black music, while James Dean and Rock Hudson became the face of 1950s Hollywood; yet this explosion of queer expression remained covert and could not be accepted for what it was. While music, with supporting roles from cinema and fashion, became the key medium through which homosexuality could be clandestinely enacted, overt expressions of gay behavior were met with arrests and crackdowns. While hippies reveled in 1967's 'Summer of Love,' gays remained 'harassed by police, demonized by the media and politicians, imprisoned simply for being who they were.' J. Edgar Hoover, himself a closeted homosexual, continued to spy on homosexual deviants; CBS's Mike Wallace aired an invidious show about homosexuality; and the New York police continued to raid gay bars. Yet the music itself produced a cultural eruption that simply could not be stanched. While Bette Midler sang 'Boogie Woogie Bugle Boys' to a Continental Baths audience of 600 gay men, all naked except for towels, David Bowie "blew the whole topic wide open" and "became the most totemic pop star of his generation." Even though roadblocks remained, the gear-grinding crunch of the music signaled that the gay civil rights movement could no longer be suppressed. Ending the narrative with the sudden collapse of disco, The Secret Public asserts then that the genie was out of the bottle, that queer culture had finally entered the mainstream, producing a transcendent vision of pop culture that could never be marginalized again. -- show less

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1 review
This is much more than a book about pop stars who happened to be LGBTQ. It’s a history of pop as a soft power: a performative space of possibilities, alternative realities, and freedoms. Pop made the marginalised and hidden visible, gave strength to young queer people, and offered liberation from restricting socially imposed gender roles to everyone.

Savage shows how pop, from Little Richard and Elvis onwards, undermined gender norms and was crucially informed by queer people, styles, images, and sensibilities. Running alongside the pop history is a history of gay life in Britain and America which reveals the complex but close relationship between the pop, politics, and lifestyle. The gap between the utopian visions of pop and the show more reality of life for gay people is sometimes sobering: sixties rock stars growing their hair long, and adopting increasingly flamboyant clothing and androgynous personas, while gay men in the real world kept their hair short and dressed conventionally in order to avoid exposure, social ostracism or imprisonment.

I thought some of this territory might be over-familiar (Warhol/Bowie/New York Dolls/Disco) but Savage’s research has thrown up a wealth of information and stories that were new to me. It’s a book full of insight and surprises: a wide-ranging, impressively detailed work of cultural history, and also a great read.
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26+ Works 1,918 Members
Jon Savage is a writer and broadcaster. His books include England's Dreaming: Anarchy, Sex Pistols, Punk Rock, and Beyond and Teenage: The Creation of Youth Culture. Among the documentaries he has written are the award-winning The Brian Eqstein Story and Joy Division. He lives in North Wales.

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Classifications

Genres
Sexuality and Gender Studies, Music, Nonfiction, LGBTQ+, Art & Design, History, Biography & Memoir
DDC/MDS
306.76Social sciencesSocial sciences, sociology & anthropologyCulture and institutionsSexual relationsSexual orientation, transgender identity, intersexuality
LCC
HQ73 .S28Social sciencesThe family. Marriage, Women and SexualityThe Family. Marriage. WomenSexual life
BISAC

Statistics

Members
57
Popularity
535,329
Reviews
1
Rating
½ (4.40)
Languages
English
Media
Paper, Ebook
ISBNs
7
ASINs
2