Daughters of the Bamboo Grove: From China to America, a True Story of Abduction, Adoption, and Separated Twins

by Barbara Demick

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"On a warm day in September 2000, a twenty-eight-year-old woman named Zanhua gave birth to twin girls in a small hut nestled in bamboo behind her brother's rural home in China's Hunan province. The twins, Fangfang and Shuangjie, were welcome additions to her young family but also not her first children. Hidden in the hut, they were born under the shadow of China's notorious one-child policy. Fearing the ire of family planning officials, Zanhua and her husband decided to leave one twin in the show more care of relatives, hoping each toddler on their own might stay under the radar. But, in late 2002, Fangfang was violently snatched away from her aunt's care. The family worried they would never see her again, but they didn't imagine she could be sent to the United States. She might as well have been sent to another world. Following her stories written as the Beijing bureau chief for the Los Angeles Times, Barbara Demick, author of National Book Award finalist Nothing to Envy, embarks on a journey that encompasses the origins, shocking cruelty, and long term impact of China's one-child rule; the rise of international adoption and the religious currents that buoyed it; and the exceedingly rare phenomenon of twin separation. Today, Esther--formerly Fangfang--is a photographer in Texas, and Demick brings to vivid life the Christian family that felt called to adopt her, having no idea that she was kidnapped. Through Demick's indefatigable reporting and the activist work to find these lost children, will these two long-lost sisters finally find each other, and if they do, will they feel whole again? A remarkable window into the volatile, constantly changing China of the last half century and the long-reaching legacy of the country's most infamous law, Daughters of the Bamboo Grove is also the moving story of two sisters torn apart by the forces of history and brought together again by their families' determination and one reporter's dogged work"-- show less

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6 reviews
Daughters of the bamboo grove: from China to America, a true story of abduction, adoption, and separated twins by Barbara Demick is the first title I’ve read by this author. Her reporter’s skills stand her in good stead. The writing flows well and without her research skills she wouldn’t have been able to write this book.

What I found most interesting in this was her discussion of China’s one-child policy, the financial pressures it placed on families, and the ways in which underfunding orphanages in China and the international demand for infants for adoption created a “market” for acquiring babies.

I appreciated her information not just on how she happened to find and document the set of twins featured in the book, but also show more the information about the economic, emotional and sociological issues surrounding both families, and the larger issue of how Chinese adoptees are coping with information about how adopting infants from China actually worked.

I do have to say that as the sister of an adopted child, I would not have wanted non-family members visiting and photographing the first meeting of my brother and his two families. I understand why Demick included it, and I think she tried to be respectful of the families. I think they were quite brave to allow her to be present.
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½
I picked up this book to read about China, but really is more about separated twins, the nature nurture controversy and a dash of modern China’s history.

Yes, it is set in China and I really did learn a lot about the history of China post Mao. I knew about the One Child policy and the Cultural Revolution, but I was missing a lot of detail and was a little bit mixed up on the timelines.

The early parts of the book explains Chinese culture and history post WW II excellently, and I think the early chapters would be a good refresher for readers whose understanding of modern China has come largely from the news.

The most interesting part of the book for me was about twins . And not just the twins Fangfang and Shuangjie whose lives Barbara show more Demick followed. It was about inter-country adoption of identical twins.

Baby Fangfang was taken from her parents when she was around two years old. At the time of her abduction the One Child policy was in place and Fangfang had not been registered at birth. The One Child policy had lead to corruption by local officials and parents had to hide “unlawful” children.

In America Fangfang was given the name Esther and was raised as an American girl. When the twins met in China, facilitated by reporter Barbara Demick it was 2017 and the girls were 14. Both girls were well-adjusted in their different cultures. They remained in contact after the 2017 visit. Gradually however communications trailed off, and when Covid struck there was very little communication between the two.

The book gives us a run-down of a number of twin studies, concentrating on the nature nurture controversy and the ethics of separating children, twins or siblings and having them brought up in different countries.

I have read a number of these studies of failed adoptions in Australian reports during the 1980s when children were brought over from Vietnam. The effects in the original family members can be devastating. In many cases, such as the book’s twins, the exported children are not even told about their twin.

Demick’s observations are similar to my own. I get really annoyed when I read about Western celebrities bringing children from developing countries to the West, thinking that they are doing good. Believing the country that they are taking the children from has no culture and is inferior to their own. America, Australia, and the UK are the main countries where adopting children from overseas has been a practice. Fortunately, the practice seems to be slowing down, and the ethics of adopting children from other cultures is in question.

Daughters of the Bamboo Grove is an interesting piece of non-fiction although I think the name is misleading and was used in order to increase sales. It is not a story about Fangfang and Shuangjie.

I also had a bit of trouble understanding what the writer was really trying to say. Was this a book about China, or a book about inter-country adoption, or a book about nature/nature? I liked the book and the lack of cohesion did not detract from my enjoyment, but I feel Demick would’ve been better off writing two books instead of combining themes.
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½
A look at the effects of China's One Child Policy, and the boom in international adoption (largely of infant/toddler girls) that took place from that country in the '90s/early '00s, hooked around the eponymous "daughters of the bamboo grove" of the title—twin sisters born in such a grove in rural China to a family which already had other children. One of the twins was abducted by the state Family Planning Agency and adopted by an American couple. The other remained in China. The author, Barbara Demick, played a role in helping the sisters reunite when they were in their teens.

The first third or so of the book is very gripping; it becomes less secure in its structure as it progresses and could easily have been edited down by 75-100 show more pages and been the better for it. Equally, I wish that Demick had been as willing to dig into and critique white evangelical saviorism as she is the CCP. show less
½
I listened to this in audiobook format.

This work of journalistic non-fiction is about China's failed One Child Policy focusing on a set of identical twin girls, one who was stolen by the government and adopted to an American family. I enjoyed the first half and learned a lot about the horrors of China in the 1990s. The second half was a little drier as I wasn't that invested in the outcomes of the twins. But the picture of China's modernization compared to America's supposed decline was interesting (and flawed analysis IMO), as was the unfolding of COVID, and the impact of widespread genetic testing on reunification with birth families. Demick is my favorite non-fiction writer and this is another great read, though if you're only going show more to read one of her books it should be Nothing To Envy (about North Korea). show less
Reason read: nonfiction book from Women's NF Longlist about twin sisters separated by China's one-child policy, one of whom was kidnapped and adopted by an American family, while her twin was raised in China. This is really quite an abbreviated summary of the book. This is an excellent book that explores such topics as birth control, adoption, and twins. While this looks at an incident in time and place it also examines mistaken government policies such as birth control. A decline in birth rates in China resulted in negative consequences. In the US, birth rates are at an all time low. There are negative consequences. The book also explores international adoptions; pros and cons, the mistaken ideas well meaning people had about these show more children they adopted. Barbara Demick is a journalist who has been interested and wrote often about China and about China's one child policies. I rated this one 5 stars and highly recommend it. show less
From the blurbs, I expected a book about international adoption. The title and cover led my family members who helped me search for the book to expect a novel about exotic Chinese women. I did find the title overblown and excessively dramatic, as well as racist in the "othering" and exotic sense.

What the book contained was a lot of background about the one-child policy followed by the story of one family's pregnancy and birth. At this point, I was not deeply interested in the story and set the book down to devote my attention to real life. Some time later, we had to send out the search party. I'm not going to go back and finish the book.

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Author Information

Picture of author.
7 Works 4,482 Members

Some Editions

Osmanski, Joy (Narrator)

Awards and Honors

Common Knowledge

Original publication date
2025-05-20
People/Characters
Yuan Zanhua; Zeng Youdong; Yuan Fang “Fangfang” aka Esther Elizabeth; Zeng Shuangjie; Marsha; Al (show all 7); Victoria Rose
Important places
Shaoshan, Hunan Province, China; Near Fort Worth, Texas, USA; Changsha, Hunan Province, China
Dedication
And the many adoptees to whom this book is dedicated.
First words
On a cold January afternoon in 2017, I was prone on the couch in my apartment and home office in New York, fighting off the urge to take a nap, when a message popped up on Facebook from a name I didn't recognize.
September 9, 2000. From above, the landscape was a patchwork of florid greens and yellows climbing up and down a dizzying staircase.
Quotations
The best was the photo of Zeng Youdong, her birth father, seated at the square wooden table in the village, smiling as he looked at my laptop displaying the photograph that Esther had sent me. Now she looked at that same lap... (show all)top, staring at the photo of him looking at her. For a moment it felt like their eyes had met.
Last words
(Click to show. Warning: May contain spoilers.)If Chinese people were allowed to talk openly about what happened and to set up a centralized DNA bank, as exists in South Korea, I believe most of the Chinese adoptees would be able to learn their origins.
That is, if the adoptees and their Chinese families so desire.
Blurbers
Feng, Emily; Fong, Mei; Li, Zhuqing; Schell, Orville; See, Lisa; Xinrin (show all 7); Osnos, Evan
Original language
English

Classifications

Genres
General Nonfiction, Nonfiction, Biography & Memoir
DDC/MDS
362.734092Society, government, & cultureSocial problems and social servicesSocial WelfareChild welfareAdoptionAdopted Children
LCC
HV875.58 .C6 .D46Social sciencesSocial pathology. Social and public welfare. CriminologySocial pathology. Social and public welfare.Protection, assistance and reliefSpecial classesChildrenDestitute, neglected, and abandoned
BISAC

Statistics

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Popularity
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Reviews
6
Rating
(4.09)
Languages
English
Media
Paper, Audiobook, Ebook
ISBNs
9
ASINs
3