The King's Fifth

by Scott O'Dell

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Newbery Honor Book: A “stunning” historical novel of a teenager’s journey from Spain to the New World in search of gold (Kirkus Reviews).
Mapmaker Esteban de Sandoval is only seventeen years old, but he has experienced much adventure, traveling to the New World to hunt for gold with the Conquistadors. Whatever treasure they find, they were expected to give one-fifth of it to the king. But Esteban is accused of withholding the king’s fifth—and of murder.
 
As he waits for his trial show more to begin, he recalls the experience of his journey: the men he sailed with, the young Native American girl who guided him—and the ways that it changed him—in this remarkable novel about Spanish colonialism by the author of such classics as Island of the Blue Dolphins. show less

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9 reviews
In my continuing quest to read all that is historical fiction based during the Spanish conquest of the Americas, I finally jumped into Scott O'Dell's "The King's Fifth." I recently finished O'Dell's "Seven Serpents" trilogy which follows the young Julian Escobar as he travels from Spain to the New World in a quest to save the savage souls of the New World's natives. While his early journey established his innocence, his travels across the Yucatan, central Mexico and eventually Peru expose his personal fall from grace.

O'Dell's hero in "King's Fifth" is different from Escobar, but mostly in name and location. In this short novel, we find Esteban de Sandoval imprisoned in the Spanish fortress of San Juan de Ulua on the far east coast of show more Mexico. Having found a significant treasure, Esteban is charged with refusing the Spanish King his fifth of the treasure - the standard percentage that all explorers are due their king. The key drama is not Esteban's innocence or guilt of the crime...he fully admits to withholding the King's fifth. The core mystery is determining where the treasure is exactly and why, as Esteban contends, it will never be found.

O'Dell's narrative bounces between Esteban's flashbacks of his adventure in the new world, and his trial which spans the course of several weeks. A young mapmaker on board a ship in the Sea of Cortes, Esteban becomes associated with mutineers and finds himself in western Mexico with the explorer Coronado who's in search of the fabled Cibola. His brush with the non-fictional Coronado is quite brief, but is reminiscent of Julian Escobar's travels with both Hernan Cortes and Francisco Pizarro.

I didn't find the story as compelling nor deep as "The Serpent Trilogy" although it's well written, and the pacing and tone are extremely similar.

The real story is about lost innocence and the driving forces behind Spanish exploration. Esteban simply wants to make maps...to find something new that's never been mapped, and forever associate himself with such a discovery. Paralleling Escobar's fall from grace, the lure of gold becomes too much for Esteban and, he too, succumbs to the disease del oro. While the story ends in redemption (although not complete), the conclusion is rather abrupt and unfulfilling.

If you seek an introduction into the world of the Spanish Conquest of the Americas, I'd start with "The Serpent Trilogy." "The King's Fifth" is good, but not nearly as well rounded, deep and satisfying.
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While in jail facing trail for stealing from the King and murdering his commander, a young Spanish mapmaker keeps a journal of his adventures in Coronado's army and his evolution from a boy wanting to explore for the sake of exploration to a young man becoming obsessed with the gold that they find.
I went into this one expecting to love it as much as I loved O'Dell's Island of the Blue Dolphins. I didn't. It's still a fair read, but for some reason it didn't pull me in as I wanted it to.
A first-rate tale of gold lust in the days of the Spanish conquistadors. The young protagonist is on trial for murder and withholding gold from the King. He writes his story from prison, all the while testifying for his trial. It won a Newbery Honor medal in 1967, and I am surprised at the obscurity of this story. It is an exciting story, readable, nothing objectionable or controversial.
This book is a tale about "gold fever", the malady where one becomes so obsessed with obtaining gold that one loses all sense of morality and common sense. The year is 1541 and a cartographer named Estéban de Sandoval is sitting in prison awaiting trial. He is accused of not paying the king a fifth of the treasure he discovered, as required by law. In flashback, Sandoval recounts how he came to travel through the lands of Nuevo España (modern day Mexico and Arizona) searching for gold. It's an interesting peek back into the lives and times of the Spanish invasion of North America. As for the tale itself, well, it's almost a stereotypical tale of greed and arrogance. I kept flashing back to the movie Mackenna's Gold as I read the book. show more But the characters were interesting and the ending is somewhat positive. As waiting room material goes, it's pretty good.
--J.
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½
Gave up on, despite it being a Newbery Honor, as it does not appeal and I hope we've given up on teaching O'Dell in favor of more authentic, accurate, respectful, and #OwnVoices by now.
A teenaged mapmaker accompanying Coronado's explorers on a trip to the New World finds himself following a man obsessed with gold. After becoming obsessed himself, he is in prison for not giving the Spanish king a fifth of what they found.
This book is about the Spanish Conquistadors and the search for the city of gold. This book is a good book to get the reader thinking about the time before America was colonized and can be a segway a lesson about the Conquistadors. The book also won the newbery honor award in 1967.

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Author Information

Picture of author.
79+ Works 40,054 Members

Some Editions

Bryant, Samuel (Illustrator)

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Series

Belongs to Publisher Series

KOD (152)

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Common Knowledge

Canonical title*
The King's Fifth
Original title
The King's Fifth
Original publication date
1966
People/Characters
Esteban de Sandoval
Important places
Mexico
Related movies*
Les mystérieuses citées d'or (série d'animation)
*Some information comes from Common Knowledge in other languages. Click "Edit" for more information.

Classifications

Genres
Fiction and Literature, Tween, Kids, Children's Books
DDC/MDS
813.52Literature & rhetoricAmerican literature in EnglishAmerican fiction in English1900-19991900-1945
LCC
PZ7 .O237 .KLanguage and LiteratureFiction and juvenile belles lettresFiction and juvenile belles lettresJuvenile belles lettres
BISAC

Statistics

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Popularity
23,274
Reviews
9
Rating
½ (3.45)
Languages
7 — Czech, Dutch, English, Finnish, French, German, Lithuanian
Media
Paper, Audiobook, Ebook
ISBNs
25
UPCs
2
ASINs
16