The Trial of the Germans

by Eugene Davidson

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The "definitive one-volume study of Nuremberg," The Trial of the Germans is now available in paperback. An astute observer of the Nuremberg trial, Eugene Davidson has struggled with the issues it raised: Was it a necessary response to the heinous crimes of the Third Reich? How were Germany and the Germans capable of such extraordinary evil? Was the trial just, given the claims that the defendants were simply serving their country, doing as they had been told to do? And if not just, was it show more nonetheless necessary as a warning to prevent future crimes against humanity? Davidson's approach to these and other large questions of justice is made through examination of each of the defendants in the trial. His reluctant, but firm, conclusion is: "In a world of mixed human affairs where a rough justice is done that is better than lynching or being shot out of hand, Nuremberg may be defended as a political event if not as a court." Some sentences may have seemed too severe, but none was harsher than the punishments meted out to innocent people by the regime these men served. "In a certain sense," says Davidson, "the trial succeeded in doing what judicial proceedings are supposed to do: it convinced even the guilty that the verdict against them was just." Faulty as the trial was from the legal point of view, a catharsis of the pent-up emotions of millions of people had to be provided and a record of what had taken place duly preserved for whatever use later generations would make of it. show less

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While it has been over 50 years since publication, The Trial of the Germans is not dated. It contains biographical sketches of the 22 most notable major Nazis put on trial at Nuremburg. Divided into sections, it apportions equal time to those defendants that represented the party, the diplomatic corps, the police and army, the navy, the justice system, and business. Davidson, of course, not only provides biographies and background context, he also describes the process of the trials and an assessment of their validity and fairness. His last few sentences are revealing of the insight the book yields:

One red thread runs through the trial and binds in a curious way both the victors and the vanquished. It is the power exerted by an
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ideology. The power was manifested in those on the German side who accepted the fixed ideas of their society, in their Russian opposite members who could cooly accuse the Germans of a crime they knew the defendants had not committed (the Katyn massacre), in the American and British who could swallow almost any legal nostrum as long as it made them see a postwar society of their imagining. Small things were rescued at Nuremburg (although they meant in some cases the difference between life and death), such as the unspoken principle that no one be convicted of the same crime the Allies conceded their side had committed, that no one be hanged for the crime of having waged or plotted to wage war. For the deeper answers we must look to history and its meaning for ourselves.
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Il processo di Norimberga ha rappresentato la migliore risposta ai crimini del Terzo Reich? Si è trattato veramente di un processo equo, considerato che gli imputati si sono difesi affermando che nel compiere le orribili nefandezze di cui sono stati accusati stavano servendo il proprio paese ed eseguendo ciò che era stato loro ordinato di fare? E se non giusto, è stato ciò nonostante un monito necessario per prevenire crimini
futuri contro l'umanità? Come mai i tedeschi e la Germania si sono resi responsabili di tante atrocità? Eugene Davidson ha cercato di rispondere a queste e a moltissime altre domande esaminando con attenzione ogni singolo caso, ognuno dei ventidue imputati. Il suo è considerato lo studio definitivo e più show more completo sul processo di Norimberga pubblicato in volume. La sua conclusione, riluttante ma al tempo stesso ferma, è che «in un mondo
di complesse relazioni umane in cui viene fatta una giustizia sommaria comunque preferibile al linciaggio o alla fucilazione, il processo di Norimberga dovrebbe essere difeso in quanto evento politico se non come tribunale», Alcune sentenze sono sembrate troppo severe, ma nessuna è stata certo più dura delle pene inflitte a persone innocenti dal regime che gli imputati servivano.
«In un certo senso», sostiene Davidson, «il processo è riuscito a fare ciò che si suppone ogni azione legale debba fare: ha cioè convinto perfino il colpevole che il verdetto contro di lui era giusto». Dal punto di vista legale le decisioni prese dal tribunale militare internazionale di Norimberga -che coinvolgevano emotivamente milioni di persone -non sono certo ineccepibili, ma rappresentano comunque il primo tentativo di mettere sotto accusa
chi, forte del proprio potere, si è macchiato di crimini contro l'umanità, nonché una testimonianza storica di enorme portata, da preservare debitamente per le generazioni future.
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9+ Works 229 Members
Eugene Davidson is President Emeritus of the Conference on European Problems and former President of the Foundation for Foreign Affairs

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Common Knowledge

Canonical title
The Trial of the Germans
Alternate titles
The Trial of the Germans: An Account of the Twenty-Two Defendants before the International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg
Original publication date
1966
People/Characters
Albert Speer; Hermann Göring; Rudolf Hess; Martin Bormann
Important events
Nuremberg War Crimes Trials
Original language*
Italiano
*Some information comes from Common Knowledge in other languages. Click "Edit" for more information.

Classifications

Genres
Nonfiction, History, General Nonfiction, Politics and Government
DDC/MDS
341.6Society, government, & cultureLawInternational Law - United Nations, EULaw of Armed Conflict
LCC
D804 .G42 .T75History of Europe, Asia, Africa and OceaniaHistory (General)World War II (1939-1945)
BISAC

Statistics

Members
138
Popularity
236,292
Reviews
2
Rating
(4.14)
Languages
English, Italian
Media
Paper, Ebook
ISBNs
7
ASINs
10