Dora: An Analysis of A Case of Hysteria

by Sigmund Freud

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"A Case of hysteria, popularly known as the Dora Case, affords a rare insight into how Freud dealt with patients and interpreted what they told him. The narrative became a crucial text in the evolution of his theories, combining his studies on hysteria and his new theory of dream-interpretation with early insights into the development of sexuality." --from back cover.

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6 reviews
In "Dora: An Analysis of a Case of Hysteria" Sigmund Freud established the method and pattern of scientific documentation of what we now call a case study. One thing he did was to give his patient a pseudonym so as to protect her from being identified. He continued the practice by ascribing to the people relevant to her case by a single initial. It is clear that "hysteria" is no longer a diagnosis, nor a condition. Freud was a person of his time and he wrote the book a century ago. But, it is an interesting read, largely for seeing how he was developing psychological study as a science. Remember, prior to Freud and his contemporaries the prevalent idea in studying behavior was phrenology, in which people read the topography of a show more person's head in order to infer things about their personality and behavior. Freud was a leader of the movement to create a proper science in psychology to replace the pseudoscience of phrenology. And this book is a historical example of sometimes stumbling in that process, while also laying groundwork for development. I recommend this book for anyone interested in the history of psychology. show less
Interesting and enjoyable read. Exposes certain of what are, in my opinion, the shortcomings of the psychoanalytic mode of reasoning (e.g., and disagreement with an analysis is a resistance) and its general lack of a method that resembles hypothesis-test-refutation/confirmation.
This is basic and straightforward Freud. For those initially seeking to understand him and his thesis', I believe that it is important. However, to those who have read his other material (particularly his important works) I feel that it is much less fundamental and important to the overall understanding of Freud and the mechanics that drove his work.

Overall, a satisfactory read.
After studying this book for my doctoral exams, I have my own conclusions about this book. This is why I am classifying it as fiction, as well as nonfiction.
אחת מסיפורי המקרים הראשונים של פרויד. מרתק לקרוא כסיפור בלשי את דילוגי ההיגיון שהוא עושה כדי לפענח את בייתה של דורה ולהבין את חלומתיה. חלק מהדילוגים אולי קצת נועזים מדי אבל עדיין עבודה של גאון. הכתיבה עצמה בהירה, פשוטה ובלי כל המילים שאנשי מקצוע מתחבאים מאחורייהם כשהם לא בטוחים בעצמם
½
Con questa pubblicazione tanto incompiuta ho voluto raggiungere due scopi.
In primo luogo integrare il mio precedente libro sull'interpretazione dei sogni...
In secondo luogo ho voluto destare interesse per una serie di rapporti ancor oggi assolutamente ignorati dalla Scienza...
Forse nessuno aveva potuto avere prima d'ora un'idea esatta della complessità dei processi psichici nell'isteria, della coesistenza dei moti più diversi, della connessionereciproca dei contrari, delle rimozioni e degli spostamenti e così via.

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Sigmund Freud was the founder of psychoanalysis, simultaneously a theory of personality, a therapy, and an intellectual movement. He was born into a middle-class Jewish family in Freiburg, Moravia, now part of Czechoslovakia, but then a city in the Austro-Hungarian Empire. At the age of 4, he moved to Vienna, where he spent nearly his entire life. show more In 1873 he entered the medical school at the University of Vienna and spent the following eight years pursuing a wide range of studies, including philosophy, in addition to the medical curriculum. After graduating, he worked in several clinics and went to Paris to study under Jean-Martin Charcot, a neurologist who used hypnosis to treat the symptoms of hysteria. When Freud returned to Vienna and set up practice as a clinical neurologist, he found orthodox therapies for nervous disorders ineffective for most of his patients, so he began to use a modified version of the hypnosis he had learned under Charcot. Gradually, however, he discovered that it was not necessary to put patients into a deep trance; rather, he would merely encourage them to talk freely, saying whatever came to mind without self-censorship, in order to bring unconscious material to the surface, where it could be analyzed. He found that this method of free association very often evoked memories of traumatic events in childhood, usually having to do with sex. This discovery led him, at first, to assume that most of his patients had actually been seduced as children by adult relatives and that this was the cause of their neuroses; later, however, he changed his mind and concluded that his patients' memories of childhood seduction were fantasies born of their childhood sexual desires for adults. (This reversal is a matter of some controversy today.) Out of this clinical material he constructed a theory of psychosexual development through oral, anal, phallic and genital stages. Freud considered his patients' dreams and his own to be "the royal road to the unconscious." In The Interpretation of Dreams (1900), perhaps his most brilliant book, he theorized that dreams are heavily disguised expressions of deep-seated wishes and fears and can give great insight into personality. These investigations led him to his theory of a three-part structure of personality: the id (unconscious biological drives, especially for sex), the superego (the conscience, guided by moral principles), and the ego (the mediator between the id and superego, guided by reality). Freud's last years were plagued by severe illness and the rise of Nazism, which regarded psychoanalysis as a "Jewish pollution." Through the intervention of the British and U.S. governments, he was allowed to emigrate in 1938 to England, where he died 15 months later, widely honored for his original thinking. His theories have had a profound impact on psychology, anthropology, art, and literature, as well as on the thinking of millions of ordinary people about their own lives. Freud's daughter Anna Freud was the founder of the Hampstead Child Therapy Clinic in London, where her specialty was applying psychoanalysis to children. Her major work was The Ego and the Mechanisms of Defense (1936). (Bowker Author Biography) show less

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Canonical title
Dora: An Analysis of a Case of Hysteria; Dora: An Analysis of A Case of Hysteria
Original title
Bruchstück einer Hysterie-Analyse ; Mitteilung eines der psychoanalytischen Theorie widersprechenden Falles von Paranoia ; Über die Psychogenese eines Falles von weiblicher Homosexualität
Original publication date
1915

Classifications

Genres
Nonfiction, General Nonfiction
DDC/MDS
150Philosophy & psychologyPsychologyEmotions, Relationships, & Family
LCC
BF173 .F675Philosophy, Psychology and ReligionPsychologyPsychologyPsychoanalysis
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Reviews
6
Rating
½ (3.40)
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12 — Chinese, Danish, Dutch, English, French, German, Greek, Italian, Norwegian (Bokmål), Portuguese, Swedish, Turkish
Media
Paper, Ebook
ISBNs
20
ASINs
16