Dear Departed: A Memoir

by Marguerite Yourcenar

Le labyrinthe du monde (1)

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First published in French in 1974 under the title 'Souvenirs Pieux', DEAR DEPARTED is the first volume of a trilogy by Marguerite Yourcenar, one of the most celebrated French writers of the century, devoted to her own origins and background. Yourcenar describes the events surrounding her birth in 1903, then takes us back through the centuries to meet her mother's forebears: soldiers, essayists, idealists, heroines, even ambassadors. Throughout, the history of the family serves as a window on show more the history of a rapidly-changing Europe.Using memoirs, letters and momentos, Yourcenar richly evokes both the larger events on the European stage and the rhythms and textures of everyday existence. Though rarely visible, Yourcenar is everywhere present, her perceptions rendered in her unmistakable voice. The book is a tour-de-force of historical and literary imagination. show less

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11 reviews
"A feat of historical and literary imagination"
By sally tarbox on 30 September 2016
Format: Paperback
In this difficult-to-categorize work, French author Marguerite Yourcenar describes her family history.
Opening with her own birth in Brussels in 1903 - of which her mother died shortly afterwards - Yourcenar takes us back in time, giving us glimpses of her ancestors. From medieval gentry - where she uses her knowledge of contemporary history to help imagine their lives - she moves on to look predominantly at her mother's side of the family.

"Life gone by is a withered, cracked leaf, without sap or chlorophyll, riddled with holes, frayed and torn, which, when held up to the light, reveals at most the skeletal tracery of its slender, brittle show more veins. Certain efforts are required to give it once more the fleshy green appearance of a new leaf, to restore to events and incidents that fullness..."

Quite a lot of the book focuses on her mother's 'Uncle Octave' - the Belgian writer Octave Pirmez, something of a tortured soul, scarred by the suicide of his sensitive elder brother. Only the final chapter is dedicated solely to her late mother, her young life and marriage, and here through letters and conversations with her father she tries to recreate the personality of the woman she never met.
The cover of my edition (Virago) shows the author's old family photos, where the figures seem almost ghostly, and the reader feels these old names are brought to life by this work of scholarship, research and imagination:

"Let us try to conjure up that house as it must have been between 1856 and 1873, not merely to carry out the experiment (always valuable) that consists in reoccupying, so to speak, a corner of the past, but above all to attempt to distinguish in that gentleman in his frock coat and that lady in her hoopskirts, who are now scarcely more in our eyes than specimens of the humanity of their day, that which is different from us or that which, despite appearances, resembles us - the complicated play of causes whose effects we continue to feel."

An erudite work in which Yourcenar vividly brings to life her ancestors.
show less
Uma das melhores partes é quando Marguerite de Yourcenar fala do seu sonho aos vinte anos, os quatro ou cinco sonetos conhecidos apenas por iniciados, escritos por um pseudônimo do qual só se conhecem duas datas, uma das quais é controversa.
Adoro Octave Pirmez. Principalmente quando fala de seu irmão, Rémo, que montou o delicado aparato e deu um tiro no peito. Não deixou carta. Para quê? Ele não demonstrara, em cada conversa, o desgosto de estar vivo?
Eerste deel van de autobiografie van de Franse schrijfster.
a lot I didn't know who she was taking about.
½
A Memoir - To Do Look in Libraries
Recordatorios – primera entrega de la trilogía de carácter autobiográfico titulada El laberinto del mundo, que continuaría con Archivos del Norte y ¿Qué? La Eternidad – es a la vez un libro de memorias y una novela histórica. Comienza con el nacimiento de la propia autora y tiene como protagonistas a sus más próximos parientes. Michel, el padre; Fernande, la madre; Remo, el lejano primo de vida y muerte románticas; e incluso otros personajes más secundarios, se levantan de su precaria existencia en recuerdos desvaídos, lápidas semiborradas y amarillentos papeles judiciales, y adquieren vida y esencia ante nuestros ojos. A la manera renacentista, Marguerite Yourcenar utiliza una vez más el pasado para hablar más show more profunda y universalmente del presente. La obsesión por explicarse a sí misma y explicar nuestra época trasciende de las páginas de estos Recordatorios que ayudarán al lector a conocer mejor las claves de la vida y la obra de esta gran dama de la literatura. show less
Le livre de Marguerite Yourcenar commence par le récit d'une naissance : la sienne. De ce point de départ elle s'interroge. D'où vient-elle ? Qui fut sa mère, morte presque aussitôt ? Qui fut son père ? Ces deux familles dont elle est issue, que peut-elle en savoir, à travers les épaisseurs du temps ? Personne ne rend sensible comme elle l'existence d'âge en âge des êtres en un lieu donné, et le fait que les générations sur le même coin de terre s'entassent comme des strates géologiques, côte à côte avec les bêtes et les plantes. Le récit s'accompagne à chaque pas de commentaires qui sont des coups de projecteurs dans le brouillard de toute vie.

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Author Information

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Author
112+ Works 14,506 Members
A French novelist, playwright, and essayist born in Belgium, Marguerite Yourcenar was a resident of the United States for many years, living in isolation on a small island off the coast of Maine. Educated at home by wealthy and cultured parents, she had a strong humanistic background, translating the ancient Greek poet Pindar and the poems of the show more modern Greek Constantine Cavafy. She has translated American Negro spirituals and works of Virginia Woolf (see Vol. 1) and Henry James (see Vol. 1). Her novels include Alexis (1929) and Coup de Grace (1939). A collection of poems, Fires, was published in 1936. Yourcenar is particularly known for Hadrian's Memoirs (1951), a philosophical meditation in the form of a fictional autobiography of the second-century Roman emperor. In Germaine Bree's judgment, "With great erudition and great psychological insight, Marguerite Yourcenar constructed a body of work that is a meditation on the destiny of mankind." In 1981, she became the first woman ever elected to the French Academy. (Bowker Author Biography) show less

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Common Knowledge

Canonical title
Dear Departed: A Memoir
Original title
Souvenirs pieux
Original publication date
1974
People/Characters
Fernande de Crayencour; Mathilde de Crayencour de Marchienne; Zoé Troye; Louis Troye; Octave Pirmez; Marguerite-Antoinette-Jeanne-Marie-Ghislaine de Crayencour
Important places
The chȃteau at Flémalle-Grande; The chȃteau of La Boverie at Suarlée
Epigraph
What did your face look like before your father and mother met? Zen Koan
¿Cuál era vuestro rostro antes de que vuestro padre y vuestra madre se hubieran encontrado?
Dedication*
/
First words
The being I refer to as me came into the world on Monday, June 8, 1903, at about eight in the morning, in Brussels.
Last words
(Click to show. Warning: May contain spoilers.)My face begins to take shape on the screen of time.
(Click to show. Warning: May contain spoilers.)Mi rostro empieza a dibujarse en la pantalla del tiempo.
Blurbers
O'Connell, Patty; Taylor, Robert; Birkerts, Sven; Markey, Constance
Original language*
Français
*Some information comes from Common Knowledge in other languages. Click "Edit" for more information.

Classifications

Genre
Biography & Memoir
DDC/MDS
848.91209Literature & rhetoricFrench & related literaturesFrench miscellaneous writings1900-1900-19991900-1945Individual authors
LCC
PQ2649 .O8 .Z46913Language and LiteratureFrench, Italian, Spanish and Portuguese literaturesFrench literatureModern literature1900-1960
BISAC

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429
Popularity
71,436
Reviews
10
Rating
½ (3.64)
Languages
8 — Danish, Dutch, English, French, German, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish
Media
Paper, Ebook
ISBNs
28
ASINs
8