The Seedling Stars

by James Blish

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You didn't make an Adapted Man with just a wave of the wand. It involved an elaborate constellation of techniques, known collectively as pantropy, that changed the human pattern in a man's shape and chemistry before he was born. And the pantropists didn't stop there. Education, thoughts, ancestors and the world itself were changed, because the Adapted Men were produced to live and thrive in the alien environments found only in space. They were crucial to a daring plan to colonize the universe.

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9 reviews
For sure, each of these stories could have been expanded into larger volumes; but, sadly, they didn’t write like that back then.

Taken in the proper order, “A Time to Survive” (1955) describes the attempts of the powers on Earth to destroy the secretly created human zygotes transformed to survive on Ganymede. Whether such a thing is really possible or not, the idea is to modify people to live on strange planets, rather than to terraform strange planets to support normal homo sapiens.

Anyway, they escape and go on to transform more zygotes on more planets as “humans” proliferate throughout the galaxy until we see the “Thing In the Attic” (1954) describing one of their successes on another strange planet.

Then we have two more show more stories… the original inspiration for the Pantropy series, “Sunken Universe” (1942), where people are microbe-sized trying to survive amongst amoebas and paramecia, etc. to build a civilization…followed by “Surface Tension” (1952) telling a tale of microscopic exploration into other ‘worlds’ of pond scum.

And finally “Watershed” has the descendants of these prolific pioneers return to an Earth (that has been environmentally destroyed by normal humans) in order to colonize it with some form of human that can survive on the decimated desert planet.

While the premise is extremely intriguing, the brevity detracts from the promise of the premise and the totality is slightly unsatisfying. Still, for all its flaws, I enjoyed the book
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½
Back in the early 1980s, I was a big fan of Blish’s fiction – possibly because Arrow had repackaged them with Chris Foss covers – and bought and read a dozen or so. I still have them. But one I’d missed was The Seedling Stars, so I tracked down a copy on eBay a few years ago – with, of course, the Foss cover art – and stuck it on the TBR. I had a feeling I might have read it before – certainly, ‘Surface Tension’, the penultimate story in the collection wasn’t new to me, although I’m not sure where I’d previously read it. But the other two novellas and one short story didn’t ring any bells. All four are about “pantropy”, which is genetically engineering humanity for environments rather than terraforming show more worlds. In ‘Seeding Program’, Earth has sent an agent to infiltrate a colony on Ganymede created by the leader of the pantropy movement and whose inhabitants have all been engineered before birth to survive on the Jovian moon’s frozen surface. It’s not in the slightest bit convincing, and the plot could just have easily been translated to any random Earth location. In ‘The Thing in the Attic’, the theocratic society of the gibbon-like humans of Tellura is causing them to stagnate, but when one freethinker is exiled he and his companions trek over the mountains and discover a starship of humans who have come to see how the colony is doing. Solid nineteen-fifties science fiction, perhaps a little preachy in places, and not especially memorable. ‘Surface Tension’, however, is memorable. In this novella, tiny humans have been seeded in a series of ponds on the one small piece of land on a water world. Again, a freethinker (male, of course) persuades his fellows to build a special vehicle to explore the world “above the sky”. The sentient amoebas are a little hard to swallow (so to speak), but it’s a fun setting and Blish makes good use of it. The final story, ‘Watershed’, is very short and takes place on a starship heading for Earth. The crew are baseline humans and the passenger is an engineered human from another world. The crew are also hugely racist toward their passenger. Who points out that baseline humans are now the minority among the colonised worlds. I suspect I would have enjoyed this collection a whole lot more if I’d read it back in the early nineteen-eighties when I read all those other Blish books… show less
Another one for my Year of Nostalgic Re-reads, and I really enjoyed this re-read. I'm pretty sure that 40 plus years ago I did not know this was a collection of four previously published short stories, but I do recall being enamored of the imagination of James Blish and the science fiction that this was/is...Adapted Men instead of terraforming! Brilliant!

"The Seeding Program" is both quite good and not quite so good. I liked the concept, though the execution at the end wrapped in cliches and naïveté. Still, a good story.
As a stand alone story, "Thing in the Attic" would have made a good Twilight Zone episode. In this collection, the impact is lessened, but it was still engaging.
"Surface Tension" is the story I remembered most from show more those forty odd years ago. Silly when thinking of the scale, it was nonetheless quite imaginative.
And "Watershed" is, well ... preachy and cliched. And thankfully, short.

To be sure, I have a slightly different reference frame reading it as an adult, and as such am less enamored than as a child, but the memories are good as is the fiction.
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Introduces the illegal pantropy program. Sweeney, a modified human agent, is sent to infiltrate a colony on Ganymede, but ultimately joins the Adapted Men.

The collection examines the prejudice faced by adapted humans from natural humans, while highlighting the indomitable nature of humanity's drive to colonize the galaxy.
Short stories about the human race spreading to the stars and modifying itself to the conditions present as opposded to modifying the conditions.

Contains one of my favorites: "Surface Tension". Humans land on a water/swamp planet and decide the only was to survive is to reduce themselves to the size of the creatures in the puddles. Maybe this story stuck with me because I first read it while studying rotivers in our farm pond
The Seedling Stars works better in it's original state, as a standalone novella, as opposed to being a part of this uneven fixup novel.
You can find it in a number of anthologies, most notably "The Best of James Blish".
½
Ecco un altro ritorno che sarà senz'altro gradito ai nostri affezionati lettori: quello di James Blish. Ricordate? L'autore di Mondi invisibili e Ritorno dall'infinito. Questa volta l'efficace scrittore affronta un tema interessantissimo. Il problema di come adattare l'uomo a mondi che sono diversi dal suo ambiente naturale. E' infatti questa una delle maggiori difficoltà che incontrerebbero gli scienziati i quali volgessero il loro pensiero alla conquista dello spazio. Ebbene, secondo James Blish una soluzione c'è, ed è l'unica: adattare l'uomo, quando ancora è in embrione, ai diversi ambienti che lo aspettano sui nuovi mondi. Nascono così gli Uomini Condizionati. Così l'uomo conquista l'Universo. E la Terra trascurata, show more abbandonata, sconvolta dalla follia guerrafondaia, si riduce a un deserto sterile e pietroso, non più adatta ad ospitare i suoi figli. Il destino che l'uomo ha sfidato, trasformandosi in mille e mille modi per adattarsi a mille e mille ambienti, gli nega di vivere, nella sua forma originale, sul suo pianeta. I pochi uomini rimasti uguali al "tipo fondamentale" dovranno accettare in silenzio, e subirla, l'estrema beffa di vedere la loro Terra popolata da esseri creati da loro e che essi considerano inferiori, mentre per numero e adattabilità gli Uomini Condizionati sono ormai gli unici ad avere la possibilità di diventare i veri padroni dell'Universo. show less

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268+ Works 24,545 Members
James Benjamin Blish was born on May 23, 1921 in East Orange, N.J. Blish trained as a biologist at Rutgers and Columbia University, and spent 1942 - 1944 as a medical technician in the United States Army. After the war he became the science editor for the Pfizer pharmaceutical company. His first published story appeared in 1940, and his writing show more career progressed until he gave up his job to become a professional writer. From 1962 to 1968, he worked for the Tobacco Institute. Between 1967 and his death from lung cancer in 1975, Blish wrote authorized short story collections based upon the 1960s TV series Star Trek. He wrote 11 volumes adapting episodes of the series. He died midway through writing Star Trek 12. Perhaps Blish's most famous works were the "Okies" stories, known collectively as Cities in Flight, published in the science-fiction digest magazine Astounding Science Fiction. Some of James Blish's other works include The Vanished Jet, And All the Stars a Stage, The Quincunx of Time, and Flight of Eagles. (Bowker Author Biography) show less

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Dillon, Diane (Cover artist)
Dillon, Leo (Cover artist)

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Common Knowledge

Canonical title
The Seedling Stars
Original title
The seedling stars
Original publication date
1957
First words*
Intorno a Sweeney l'astronave aveva ripreso a ronzare.
Last words*
(Click to show. Warning: May contain spoilers.)I due si guardarono a lungo, senza sapere cosa dire, poi i loro occhi si posarono sulla lastra di metallo trasparente: là fuori, nello spazio, sempre più grande e ormai ben delimitata nei suoi precisi contorni c'era la Terra, desolata e deserta.
Original language*
Inglés
*Some information comes from Common Knowledge in other languages. Click "Edit" for more information.

Classifications

Genres
Science Fiction, Fiction and Literature
DDC/MDS
823.9Literature & rhetoricEnglish & Old English literaturesEnglish fiction1900-
LCC
PZ3 .B61987 .SLanguage and LiteratureFiction and juvenile belles lettresFiction and juvenile belles lettresFiction in English
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549
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Reviews
9
Rating
½ (3.48)
Languages
7 — English, Finnish, French, German, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish
Media
Paper, Ebook
ISBNs
14
ASINs
27