Centennial Crisis: The Disputed Election of 1876

by William H. Rehnquist

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In the annals of presidential elections, the hotly contested 1876 race between Rutherford B. Hayes and Samuel J. Tilden was in many ways as remarkable in its time as Bush versus Gore was in ours. Chief Justice William Rehnquist offers readers a colorful and peerlessly researched chronicle of the post--Civil War years, when the presidency of Ulysses S. Grant was marked by misjudgment and scandal, and Hayes, Republican governor of Ohio, vied with Tilden, a wealthy Democratic lawyer and show more successful corruption buster, to succeed Grant as America's chief executive. The upshot was a very close popular vote (in favor of Tilden) that an irremediably deadlocked Congress was unable to resolve. In the pitched battle that ensued along party lines, the ultimate decision of who would be President rested with a commission that included five Supreme Court justices, as well as five congressional members from each party. With a firm understanding of the energies that motivated the era's movers and shakers, and no shortage of insight into the processes by which epochal decisions are made, Chief Justice Rehnquist draws the reader intimately into a nineteenth-century event that offers valuable history lessons for us in the twenty-first. show less

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2 reviews
Centennial Crisis is Chief Justice William Rehnquist's interesting but ultimately disappointing telling of the disputed election of 1876.

The book is quite good at giving us the background of the central characters in the 1876 election - Grant, the outgoing President, Hayes, the candidate who ultimately won, Tilden his opponent. This takes up the first four chapters.

Chapter 5 covers the election itself, and here's where things get disappointing. Over the preceding 90 some pages Rehnquist covers the players in detail, but the play itself gets only eighteen pages, and there are twists and turns here that clearly could have benefited from further detail. I got to the end of Chapter 5 more than a bit confused by it all - Louisiana had a show more committee that simply threw out votes until they got the result they wanted? Oregon's governor simply substitutes electors because why? It's all really strange and not well explained - even to a reader going through the strange contortions of the 2020 election.

Suffice it to say that more than one state (Hello Florida) submitted votes from more than one slate of electors to the Electoral College, throwing the election to Congress. How Congress made it's way through the electoral mess, and managed to enlist Justices of the Supreme Court while doing so is the subject of the rest of the book.

Centennial Crisis is interesting as the product of the legal mind of the Chief Justice whose court ruled on the Florida ballot disputes in the 2000 election. It's worth a read for that reason alone. But if you are looking to understand the environment and the politics of 1876 that led to the dispute in the first place, then it's best to look elsewhere. Rehnquist, legal wizard he, is of course much more interested in the legal process of resolving the dispute, and it's impact on the Supreme Court, and that is the story he tells here.
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I really enjoyed reading this book. It read more like a novel than a factual history book. The author managed to transport you back to the 1800's and bring all the historical figures to life. I got reacquainted with figures from the past I had barely remembered and learned more about those I was familiar with. This fleshed out the bare paragraph or two that I remember from school. It added a thing or two I never knew or had forgotten about the native sons of my growing-up years in Ohio. This is no dry history book but an enjoyable read.
½

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Common Knowledge

People/Characters
Rutherford B. Hayes; Samuel J. Tilden
Important places
USA
Important events
United States presidential election (1876)

Classifications

Genres
Nonfiction, Politics and Government, History, General Nonfiction, Biography & Memoir
DDC/MDS
324.973Society, Government, and CulturePolitical sciencePolitics & ElectionsBiography And HistoryNorth AmericaUnited States
LCC
E680 .R44History of the United StatesUnited StatesLate nineteenth century, 1865-1900Grant's administrations, 1869-1877
BISAC

Statistics

Members
95
Popularity
334,377
Reviews
2
Rating
½ (3.72)
Languages
English
Media
Paper, Ebook
ISBNs
3
ASINs
1