Peasants, Rebels, and Outcastes: The Underside of Modern Japan

by Mikiso Hane

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This compelling social history uses diaries, memoirs, fiction, trial testimony, personal recollections, and eyewitness accounts to weave a fascinating tale of what ordinary Japanese endured throughout their country's era of economic growth. Through vivid, often wrenching accounts of peasants, miners, textile workers, rebels, and prostitutes, Mikiso Hane forces us to see Japan's "modern century" (from the beginnings of contact with the West to World War II) through fresh eyes. In doing so, he show more mounts a formidable challenge to the success story of Japan's "economic miracle." Starting with the Meiji restoration of 1868, Hane vividly illustrates how modernization actually widened the gulf, economically and socially, between rich and poor, between the mo-bo and mo-ga ("modern boy" and "modern girl") of the cities and their rural counterparts. He interlaces his scholarly narrative with sharply etched individual stories that allow us see Japan from the bottom up. We feel the back-breaking labor of a typical farm family; the anguish of poverty-stricken parents forced to send their daughters to Japan's new mills, factories, and brothels; the hopelessness in rural areas scourged by famine; the proud defiance of women battling against patriarchy; and the desperation of being on strike in a company town, in revolt in the countryside, or conscripted into the army. This updated edition is enhanced by a substantive new introduction by Samuel H. Yamashita. By allowing the underprivileged to speak for themselves, Hane and Yamashita present us with a unique people's history of an often-hidden world. show less

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2 reviews
Detailed account of the hard life of rural people, especially rural women, miners, factory workers and the outcastes in Meijji era and later Japan. The push for industrialization and militarization improved life for many in the cities, but calls for cash taxes and recruitment of factory workers did not lead to better lives for peasants. Women workers in textile factories and coal miners were treated almost as slaves, unable to leave jobs or protest working condition.s Rural women worked harder when their men left for factory work and in times of famine many young women were sold into prostitution. Although the law had theoretically eliminated the category of outcaste prejudice continues to modern times.
Compassionate book, with lengthy primary excerpts, acquaints us with the loose ends of Japanese society.

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10 Works 676 Members
Mikiso Hane is professor emeritus of history at Knox College

Common Knowledge

Original publication date
1982
Important places
Japan

Classifications

Genres
Nonfiction, Sociology, History, Anthropology
DDC/MDS
952History & geographyHistory of AsiaJapan
LCC
HN723 .H36Social sciencesSocial history and conditions. Social problems. Social reformSocial history and conditions. Social problems.By region or country
BISAC

Statistics

Members
169
Popularity
192,065
Reviews
2
Rating
(4.05)
Languages
English
Media
Paper, Ebook
ISBNs
8
ASINs
2