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The Kaiser

by Virginia Cowles

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611433,246 (3.8)None
'A fascinating book about a fascinating historical/psychological case' Kirkus Review Kaiser William II was an unusual character. He took control of the most powerful European state. He unwound the alliances and treaties of Bismarck. He fortified the German navy to rival Britain's and was then surprised when they took this as a threat to British naval supremacy and then refused to deploy his navy in the greatest war the world has witnessed. When supreme war lord during World War One, he fell far short of the task. He considered himself usurped of power whilst also neglecting the responsibility of Kaiser in wartime, preferring to parade at victorious battlefields than command them. However, many viewed the Kaiser as the reason the war started and at least part of the reason why it was lost. His vanity-fuelled naval project stifled relations with the British which led to their willingness to declare war. At the loss of the war, the Kaiser fled a revolution in Germany; his actions and the actions of the politicians around him changed Germany forever in a most volatile period of European history. In later life, he remained in exile in the Netherlands, but maintained that God had a plan to restate his authority and, at the promise of certain powers, he was a supporter of the Nazi Party. But, as this promise was betrayed, the Kaiser became a virulent opponent of Nazism. Virginia Cowles's account of the Kaiser's life is studded with the personal tribulations of other significant German politicians. Not only does Cowles shed light on the Kaiser's life, but The Kaiser is also an insight into the Machiavellian world of late 19th Century and early 20th Century German politics. Virginia Cowles (1910-83) was a well-respected American journalist and biographer, especially known for her coverage of the Spanish Civil War and the Second World War. For her service as a war correspondent she was awarded an OBE by the British government in 1947. She authored fifteen books, about her journalistic experiences, various historical topics, figures and families, and was a contributor to Vogue and Harper's. Praise for Virginia Cowles: 'A fascinating historical read' The Telegraph 'A rarity and a joy - a witty novel' Birmingham Daily Post 'A luminously sketched view of human folly' The New York Times 'For the political background alone you must read Cowles' book, which deals with it admirably' Country Life… (more)
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Working my way through a variety of World War I reading, I recently completed "The Kaiser". Virginia Cowles may not have had the credentials of other highly acclaimed historians, but she certainly performed an impressive amount of research. As well, the author has presented her case in an objective, unbiased manner. All of her reference material is clearly credited to personal journals, letters, memoirs, German and British diplomatic documents.

The story of the Kaiser covers German history from the birth of William II in 1859 to the end of World War I and the signing of the Treaty of Versailles. Cowles weaves together the story of Europe like a giant but intricate bee hive… with Victoria as the Queen Bee. She arranges marriages for her grandchildren- Princesses and Princes- trying to ensure strategic alliances amongst surrounding Monarchies. Falsely believing she could influence foreign politics, Queen Victoria was in for a major surprise!

Cowles explains all the details of the tumultuous relationships between England, Germany, Austria, France, Belgium, and Russia. She provides the history of royal family disputes and political battles. She brings to light the various historic situations leading up to World War I; the Franco-Prussian War, the Boar War, and the Serbian unrest. All the major players were intent on gaining territory, and Queen Victoria’s primary concern was to make certain no one tipped the balance of power away from her own Imperial Crown.

The war years- 1914 to 1919- consume the final quarter of the book, skimming details of battles and mostly focusing on the Kaiser’s reaction to events and his inevitable abdication.

The ultimate questions however, remain unanswered. Was World War I Germany’s fault? Did the Kaiser “push” for war? Did Germany deserve such harsh treatment in the Treaty of Versailles? Did Germany lose the war because of the “stab in the back” theory? Every book I’ve read so far gives conflicting answers, and all of them cite references. I guess we will never really know the full truth.

However, "The Kaiser" is a worthy read. Learning the intimate facts of the English royal family life, Willy- the Kaiser, Nicky- the Tsar, and Uncle Bertie who eventually becomes the King of England adds another dimension to the equation and serves as the epitome of a royal family feud. ( )
  LadyLo | Jan 30, 2018 |
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'A fascinating book about a fascinating historical/psychological case' Kirkus Review Kaiser William II was an unusual character. He took control of the most powerful European state. He unwound the alliances and treaties of Bismarck. He fortified the German navy to rival Britain's and was then surprised when they took this as a threat to British naval supremacy and then refused to deploy his navy in the greatest war the world has witnessed. When supreme war lord during World War One, he fell far short of the task. He considered himself usurped of power whilst also neglecting the responsibility of Kaiser in wartime, preferring to parade at victorious battlefields than command them. However, many viewed the Kaiser as the reason the war started and at least part of the reason why it was lost. His vanity-fuelled naval project stifled relations with the British which led to their willingness to declare war. At the loss of the war, the Kaiser fled a revolution in Germany; his actions and the actions of the politicians around him changed Germany forever in a most volatile period of European history. In later life, he remained in exile in the Netherlands, but maintained that God had a plan to restate his authority and, at the promise of certain powers, he was a supporter of the Nazi Party. But, as this promise was betrayed, the Kaiser became a virulent opponent of Nazism. Virginia Cowles's account of the Kaiser's life is studded with the personal tribulations of other significant German politicians. Not only does Cowles shed light on the Kaiser's life, but The Kaiser is also an insight into the Machiavellian world of late 19th Century and early 20th Century German politics. Virginia Cowles (1910-83) was a well-respected American journalist and biographer, especially known for her coverage of the Spanish Civil War and the Second World War. For her service as a war correspondent she was awarded an OBE by the British government in 1947. She authored fifteen books, about her journalistic experiences, various historical topics, figures and families, and was a contributor to Vogue and Harper's. Praise for Virginia Cowles: 'A fascinating historical read' The Telegraph 'A rarity and a joy - a witty novel' Birmingham Daily Post 'A luminously sketched view of human folly' The New York Times 'For the political background alone you must read Cowles' book, which deals with it admirably' Country Life

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