A Brief History of the Vikings: The Last Pagans or the First Modern Europeans?

by Jonathan Clements

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Between the eighth and eleventh centuries, the Vikings surged from their Scandinavian homeland to trade and raid along the coasts of Europe. Their influence extended from Newfoundland to Baghdad, their battles were as far-flung as Africa and the Arctic. But were they great seafarers or desperate outcasts, noble heathens or oafish pirates, the last pagans or the first of the modern Europeans? This concise study puts medieval chronicles, Norse sagas and Muslim accounts alongside more recent show more research into ritual magic, genetic profiling and climatology. It includes biographical sketches of some of the most famous Vikings, from Erik Bloodaxe to Saint Olaf, from King Canute to Leif the Lucky. Extending beyond the traditional 'Viking age' of most books, A Brief History of the Vikings also places sudden Scandinavian population movements in a wider historical context. It presents a balanced appraisal of these infamous sea kings, explaining both their swift expansion and its supposed halt. Supposed because the Vikings never really went away. Instead, posits Clements, they became a part of who we are today. show less

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7 reviews
I wanted a broader picture of the Vikings than that which we tend to get in the UK. I had heard about the Volga Vikings on an 'In Our Time' episode a while ago and was intrigued by the idea of these northern adventurers meeting the cultural sophistication of the Byzantine and Abbasid courts. This book really gives the sense of the wide range of the Viking experience and counterbalances that very well with more detailed close up accounts of some of the individuals involved. A very enjoyable read.
This really lives up to its name. Don't expect detailed information about the daily lives of any of the characters whose exploits are chronicled within. But for seeing the overall arch of the viking history and a good taste of their far-flung wanderings, you could do a lot worse than this book. Unfortunately, I think I probably walked away from this with less than I could have -- I listened to it in audiobook form, though I do have a copy on my Kindle. In the print and Kindle versions there are maps and family trees which doubtless add quite a bit of context and provide a good reference source as you get lost amongst the many Haralds and Olafs. I think a revisit will be in order at some point in the not too distant future.
The entire history of the Vikings is told from beginning to end. Starting in piracy and overpopulation, up until the arrival of Christianity, and the eventual sublimation of Norse culture into a more homogeneous proto-European civilization.

A brief look at a very complex age and a great introduction to the topic.
A good introduction and easy read for anyone interested in the Vikings, necessarily told not much from a Viking point of view, since they wrote little, traveling without pen and paper. Of special interest to many readers of the British Isles and others of Scandinavian heritage, many in the upper midwest in the U.S. There are three good maps in the back.
En primer lugar tengase en cuenta que no se trata de una novela historica, sino del relato historico de los hechos conocidos del pueblo vikingo. En ese sentido, la lectura puede hacerse un poco pesada, al tratar de citar tantos personajes y batallas, en una historia breve.
El autor narra las constumbres, los personajes y los hechos históricos más relevantes de este pueblo, en lo que se podría considerar su epoca de esplendor. (siglos VIII-X) Una época marcada por una forma de vida, que combinaba los asentamientos pacíficos, con los intercambios comerciales, así como las incursiones y saqueos que realizaron en gran parte del mundo conocido en aquella época. Puesto que este pueblo escandinavo, que surgió en las tierras noruegas, show more suecas y danesas, llegó hasta Islandia, Groenlandia y la actual Canadá, por el oeste. Por el Sur, saqueó, asoló y se estableció mezclándose con la población autóctona en las acuales Irlanda, Francia (Normandía), y sobre todo en Inglaterra. Y por el este, y a través de los rios europeos llegaron a contactar con el mundo islámico de la actual Irak y tierras limítrofes, trabaron auténticas batallas contra los ejércitos del imperio romano oriental, atacando la propia Constantinopla (la actual Estambul).
Empujados por la necesidad, quizá como otros pueblos germanos que unos siglos antes descendieron a tierras del sur, fueron considerados el terror de una época, en la que se consideraba una Europa heredera del imperio romano.
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½
Această carte oferă o privire de ansamblu asupra istoriei vikingilor, explorând raidurile, colonizările, cultura și moștenirea acestui popor nordic în Europa și în lume.

📖 Despre autor

a) Jonathan Clements este autor britanic și istoric specializat în istoria europeană și cultura nordică.
b) A publicat numeroase lucrări de popularizare a istoriei, combinând cercetarea riguroasă cu stilul accesibil pentru publicul larg.
c) Este recunoscut pentru capacitatea de a aduce la viață poveștile civilizațiilor istorice prin narative captivante.

📚 Despre volum

a) Cartea analizează viața vikingilor, de la societățile lor rurale din Scandinavia până la expansiunea lor prin raiduri și colonizări.
b) Prezintă structura show more socială, religia, arta și tehnologia vikingilor.
c) Include impactul lor asupra Europei, inclusiv în insulele britanice, Franța, Rusia și Groenlanda.

🔎 Teme principale

a) Organizarea socială și politică a vikingilor.
b) Raidurile, comerțul și expansiunea teritorială.
c) Credințele religioase și cultura materială a societăților vikinge.
d) Moștenirea vikingilor în Europa medievală și influența asupra culturii moderne.

⚖️ Semnificație

a) Oferă o perspectivă clară și sintetică asupra istoriei și culturii vikingilor.
b) Contribuie la înțelegerea influenței acestui popor asupra Europei medievale și contemporane.
c) Este utilă pentru istorici, studenți, antropologi și cititori pasionați de istorie și civilizații nordice.
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65+ Works 2,554 Members
Jonathan Clements is the author of Modern China: All That Matters, The Armchair Traveller's History of Beijing, The Art of War: A New Translation, and biographies of Confucius, Khubilai Khan, Chairman Mao, Wellington Koo and the "pirate king" Koxinga. His books on Empress Wu and the First Emperor of China have both been translated into Chinese. show more For the National Geographic Channel, he has presented Shandong: Land of Confucius and several seasons of Route Awakening, a TV series on the historical underpinnings of Chinese culture. show less

Series

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Common Knowledge

Canonical title
A Brief History of the Vikings: The Last Pagans or the First Modern Europeans?

Classifications

Genres
History, Nonfiction, General Nonfiction
DDC/MDS
948.022History & geographyHistory of EuropeNorthern Europe: Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Finland, IcelandConsolidation; Migration 801-1397Viking Period
LCC
DL65 .C54History of Europe, Asia, Africa and OceaniaNorthern Europe. ScandinaviaHistory of Northern Europe. ScandinaviaHistoryBy periodEarliest to 1387. Scandinavian Empire. Northmen.
BISAC

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Members
501
Popularity
60,083
Reviews
7
Rating
½ (3.35)
Languages
English, Spanish
Media
Paper, Audiobook, Ebook
ISBNs
6
ASINs
9