Pedigree

by Georges Simenon

Non-Maigret (64)

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Pedigree is Georges Simenon’s longest, most unlikely, and most adventurous novel, the book that is increasingly seen to lie at the heart of his outsize achievement as a chronicler of modern self and society. In the early 1940s, Simenon began work on a memoir of his Belgian childhood. He showed the initial pages to André Gide, who urged him to turn them into a novel. The result was, Simenon later quipped, a book in which everything is true but nothing is accurate. Spanning the years from show more the beginning of the century, with its political instability and terrorist threats, to the end of the First World War in 1918, Pedigree is an epic of everyday existence in all its messy unfinished intensity and density, a story about the coming-of-age of a precocious and curious boy and the coming to be of the modern world. show less

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Read this book with a map of Liège in one hand. It is really the story of that city, from the perspective of three generations of the Mamelin-Peters family, and it is filled with specific references to named streets and other local landmarks. And at the same time, this highly autobiographical novel provides plenty of insight into this most obsessive of writers. The novel begins the day before the primary character, Roger Mamelin, is born, and it ends when he is 15 and World War I has just come to an end. Roger is born just after midnight, on Friday, January 13, 1903 (which his parents agree to lie about, and instead claim that he was born 11 minutes earlier, thus his birth certificate has his date of birth as January 12). His mother, show more Élise, was the thirteenth child in her family, although Simenon only seems to name 10 of her siblings: Léopold, Louisa, Marthe, Félicie, Hubert, Louis, Franz, Poldine, and Madeline. He also states that her husband, Désiré, has 13 siblings (at least there are 13 “mouths to feed” at their home), but he only mentions 5 of them by name: Cécile, Arthur, Lucien, Françoise, and Guillaume. There’s some irony in that Roger, as the alter-ego of this crazily driven author, gets a job in Germain’s Bookshop (“Contrary to what he would have imagined in the past, it was the passers-by who were in the aquarium and it was he who, through the bookshop window, watched them with a curiosity tinged with pity.”), where the owner attempts to stop him from doing any work that might give him (Roger) pleasure – and Roger incurs the owner’s wrath by showing, in front of an important customer, that he knows more than the owner about the novels of Dumas. In an interesting parallel, the narrator of The Man with the Little Dog also worked as an assistant in a bookshop with a not very benevolent owner. show less
A largely autobiographical novel peering through the difficulties of life in Liege at the beginning of the last century by charting the story of a family, with all the unpalatable resentments, jealousies, pettiness, sour disappointment with a life that is not taking the right turns that can go on underneath the surface. The misery of human nature laid bare in a powerful book.
If you are a fan of Georges Simenon, Pedigree is a book for you to read with intense interest. When Charles Kane,on his deathbed, in Citizen Kane,drops his snowflake toy, saying only
"Rosebud", he recalls his lost childhood. So, I think Simenon recalled his childhood very movingly in this almost autobiographical work.I'm glad I purchased a used copy from Europe to read. It's beautiful.Now, it summons the memories of a lost world, as well as the childhood of that little boy,georges Simenon.
Begins like a dreary Tristram Shandy as it takes almost 400 pages before it starts following Simenon's stand-in in earnest. There are passages of inner lives which are great but not enough to overcome the overall tediousness.
Désiré Mamelin, employé d'assurances, et sa jeune femme, Elise Peters, habitent un deux-pièces, rue Léopold, à Liège, où Elise met au monde un garçon, Roger, le 13 février 1903. Les deux époux, issus de la petite bourgeoisie commerçante et catholique, appartiennent chacun à une famille nombreuse dont le réseau absorbe presque entièrement leurs relations sociales. Chez les Mamelin, une vie patriarcale détermine des habitudes quasi rituelles auxquelles se conforme Désiré, optimiste, débonnaire, régulier en tout. Du côté Peters, le clan est moins stable, plus divisé. Différant d'un mari qu'elle juge trop peu sensible, Elise se montre dolente et larmoyante. Deux de ses sœurs sont hystériques. Son frère aîné, show more Léopold, le marginal de la famille, est buveur et anarchiste : c'est à partir de lui que se dessine l'aventure du jeune Félix Marette, recherché à Liège pour un attentat et obligé de fuir en France où il trouvera à se fixer, non sans mal. Le ménage Mamelin quitte son logement exigu pour un appartement rue Pasteur, puis pour une maison rue de la Loi. Elise réalise ainsi son rêve : prendre des locataires qui seront, au besoin, des pensionnaires ; en général, ce seront des étudiants étrangers (russes ou polonais). Entre-temps, Roger grandit, fait ses premières découvertes – images et sensations –, fréquente l'école des Sœurs, puis l'institut des Frères, toujours dans le quartier des Mamelin, sur la rive droite, en Outremeuse. La fin de ses classes primaires – il sort premier – coïncide avec le début de la guerre de 1914. Les pensionnaires d'Elise se sont dispersés. Roger entre en 6e latine, au collège Saint-Louis, chez les Jésuites. On le croit promis à la prêtrise. Mais, pendant les vacances qu'il passe à Embourg, dans la campagne liégeoise, une idylle avec une adolescente lui révèle la sexualité. Dorénavant, c'est au collège Saint-Servais, l'autre établissement des Jésuites fréquenté par les fils de la grande bourgeoisie, qu'il poursuivra ses études en section moderne-scientifique. Il a pris goût à la pipe et à la lecture des romans. La guerre amène d'autres changements. Les Mamelin ont déménagé pour la rue des Maraîchers, où Elise a renouvelé ses locataires : des officiers allemands plutôt discrets et une vieille fille qui exaspère Roger jusqu'à l’écœurement. La transformation de l'adolescent va s'opérer petit à petit, au hasard des rencontres, parfois douteuses, des curiosités, souvent malsaines, et sous l'influence d'une parenté où les oncles et tantes comptent moins que les cousins et cousines et leurs amis. Les restrictions se font sentir ; les plaisirs n'en deviennent que plus tentants qui incitent Roger à puiser dans la caisse d'un de ses oncles. Son émancipation lui attire des scènes orageuses avec sa mère. Il joue au jeune homme, fait à l'occasion du marché noir, se détache de ses études qu'il abandonne à la veille des examens de troisième, au moment où son père ressent les premières atteintes d'une angine de poitrine. Roger va donc chercher un emploi. Engagé chez un libraire qui tient un cabinet de lecture, il est bientôt congédié pour avoir contredit son patron. A peine a-t-il le temps de se sentir désœuvré que l'armistice éclate, semant dans la ville un délire de joie bruyante où il est entraîné, indifférent, presque malgré lui. show less

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The prolific Belgian-born writer Georges Simenon produced hundreds of fictional works under his own name and 17 pseudonyms, in addition to more than 70 books about Inspector Maigret, long "the favorite sleuth of highbrow detective-story readers" (SR). More than 50 "Simenons" have been made into films. In addition to his mystery stories, he wrote show more what he called "hard" books, the serious psychological novels numbering well over 100. The autobiographical Pedigree, set in his native town of Liege, is perhaps his finest work. The publication of Simenon's intimate memoirs also attracted considerable attention. Simenon himself once said that he would never write a "great novel." Yet Gide called him "a great novelist, perhaps the greatest and truest novelist we have in French literature today," and Thornton Wilder (see Vol. 1) found that Simenon's narrative gift extends "to the tips of his fingers." The following are some of Simenon's novels, exclusive of the Maigret detective stories, that are in print. (Bowker Author Biography) Georges Simenon was born on February 13, 1903 in Liege, Belgium. He wrote more than 200 fiction works under 16 different pseudonyms. His first book, The Case of Peter the Lent led to 80 more of the like including the main character, Inspector Maigret. He published over 400 books that were translated into 50 different languages and sold by the millions. He also wrote psychological novels, including The Man Who Watched the Train Go By. He died on September 4, 1989 in Lausanne. (Bowker Author Biography) show less

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Baldick, Robert (Translator)
Sante, Luc (Introduction)
York, Denise (Cover designer)

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Common Knowledge

Canonical title
Pedigree
Original title
Pedigree
Alternate titles*
Stammbaum. Pedigree
Original publication date
1948
People/Characters*
Roger Mamelin
Important places*
Lieja, Bélgica
First words*
Abre los ojos y durante unos instantes, varios segundos, una eternidad silenciosa, nada ha cambiado en ella ni en la cocina a su alrededor; por otra parte, ya no es una cocina, es una mezcla de sombras y de reflejos pálidos,... (show all) sin consistencia ni significado. ¿Tal vez el limbo?
Original language*
Francés
*Some information comes from Common Knowledge in other languages. Click "Edit" for more information.

Classifications

Genres
Fiction and Literature, General Fiction, Mystery
DDC/MDS
843.912Literature & rhetoricFrench LiteratureFrench fiction1900-20th Century1900-1945
LCC
PQ2637 .I53 .P3913Language and LiteratureFrench, Italian, Spanish and Portuguese literaturesFrench literatureModern literature1900-1960
BISAC

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265
Popularity
121,741
Reviews
6
Rating
½ (3.68)
Languages
7 — Dutch, English, French, German, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish
Media
Paper, Ebook
ISBNs
19
ASINs
8