On This Page

Description

The Great Fire of 1871 was one of the most colossal disasters in American history—with damage so profound that few people believed the city of Chicago could ever rise again. By weaving personal accounts of actual survivors together with careful research, Jim Murphy constructs a riveting and dramatic narrative, ultimately revealing how the human spirit triumphed even in a time of deepest despair, and the people of Chicago found the courage and strength to build their city once show more again.

. Juvenile Fiction. History.
show less

Tags

Recommendations

Member Reviews

41 reviews
One dark night when we were all in bed
Old lady Leary lit a lantern in the shed
And when the cow kicked it over, she winked her eye and said
There'll be a hot time in the old town tonight.

Before I read this book, that sums up about all I “knew” about the 1871 fire that destroyed most of Chicago. I found out that the little I knew was wrong. The fire did start on the O'Leary's property, but a reporter added the bit about the cow and the lantern to add some color to his story.

Murphy pieces together eyewitness accounts to tell the story of the fire, beginning with the initial alarm raised when someone noticed the flames in the O'Leary's barn. He describes several things that went wrong in the process of reporting and responding to the show more fire. He tells about the chaos during the fire, as people fled to what they thought was a safe place, only to have the flames catch up to them and force them to flee again. Families became separated in the crowds, and it must have been terrifying for them, not knowing if their loved ones were safe or if they would ever be able to find them again. Murphy also describes the rebuilding that took place following the fire, and the problem faced by the poorer residents of the city, who couldn't afford fire-proof building material like brick and granite.

The book is targeted for middle grade readers, but it's written in a way that readers of any age can enjoy. It would be a good choice for readers looking for a brief, non-scholarly account of Chicago's Great Fire.
show less
½
The Great Fire is an excellent piece of juvenile nonfiction, providing a detailed account of the beginning, spread, and aftermath of the 1871 fire in Chicago, Illinois. The author intersperses facts clearly based on extensive research with quotes from eyewitnesses. In this way, the reader gets both the overview of the event as well as the experience of looking at snippets of the days’ events through the eyes of survivors. Murphy manages to capture the emotions of the day and describes them in such a way that the reader feels them, too. Written in simple, clear language, this book is easily accessible to young readers, but it is a fascinating account that will be of interest to adult readers as well. The many illustrations, show more particularly the maps showing the spread of the fire at the end of each chapter, are an additional bonus that helps shed light on this piece of history. show less
Read for Newbery club. Not an enjoyable read, but very well written, and researched. The last chapter is particularly important, as it busts the myths of O'Leary and the drunken firefighters, and explores the problems that had long-lasting repercussions, like the classism that actually increased, making the rich richer and poor poorer.
The Great Fire by Jim Murphy sets the story straight about the Great Chicago Fire; and Mrs. O'Leary's cow did not knock over a lit lantern! Although the fire supposedly started in the O'Leary barn, the O'Leary's were in bed by 8pm and the fire didn't start until well after 9pm. This was corroborated by at least 2 different witnesses who were knocking on the door of the O'Leary's earlier in the evening. This book is a Newberry Honor book as well as winning nine other prestigious awards. I found this YA book more than deep enough to give me all the info I wanted on the Great Chicago Fire. 138 pages
This children's nonfiction account of the great fire that devastated Chicago is a wonderful resource for kids and adults. The retelling focuses on the adventures of four different people involved in different ways with the catastrophe, branching out to give more factual information where appropriate. This structure helps to keep the account personalized, and more interesting, while still imparting all the relevant detail. Side by side with the well-written content are the photographs and illustrations, all of high quality, that really bring to life the events described. I liked this book, which taught me more about a subject I knew only cursorily, and was in a small and easy dose, considering that nonfiction is not an area in which I show more read extensively. show less
By weaving personal accounts of actual survivors together with the carefully researched history of Chicago and the disaster, Jim Murphy constructs a riveting narrative of the Great Fire of 1871 and recreates the event with drama and immediacy.
The Great Fire is an amazing book and highly recommended for middle school students.The book explains why Chicago, a city built mainly of wood, was vulnerable to being wiped out by fire and how everything went wrong on the night of the disaster.

The book retells the stories of a few of the survivors. As I read through their accounts, I felt like I was in 19th-Century Chicago.

The book also does a great job debunking the myth of the O'Leary cow kicking over a lantern and causing the colossal fire that destroyed Chicago.

I can use this book to help students understand and discuss the socioeconomic division.
½

Members

Recently Added By

Lists

Author Information

Picture of author.
41+ Works 12,308 Members
Jim Murphy has written more than twenty-five books for young people. In addition to the Newbery Honor, which he received for The Great Fire, he has won many other awards, including the Robert F. Sibert Informational Book Award and a Boston Globe/Horn Book Honor. He is also the two-time winner of both the SCBWI Golden Kite Award and the NCTE Orbis show more Pictus Award Mr. Murphy lives with his family in Maplewood, New Jersey show less

Awards and Honors

Common Knowledge

Canonical title
The Great Fire
Original publication date
1995
People/Characters
Julia Lemos; James Hildreth; Joseph E. Chamberlin; Claire Innes; Lyman Abbot; Charles Anderson (show all 55); G. N. Barnard; William J. Brown; Thomas Bryan; Benjamin Bullwinkle; Daniel Burnham; Everett Chamberlin; O. W. Clapp; H. W. S. Cleveland; Elias Colbert; James Dalton; John Dorsey; H. S. Everhart; Mary Fales; Marshall Field; Charles Forsberg; Alexander Frear; George W. Gage; Bruno Goll; Jonas Hutchinson; William Le Baron Jenney; Arthur Kinzie; Thomas W. Knox; William Lee; Frank Luzerne; Charles McConners; Charles Mackintosh; Patrick McLaughlin; Robert B. Mason; Joseph Medill; Ross Miller; W. O. Mull; Patrick O'Leary; Catherine O'Leary; Margaret O'Toole; Carl Pretzel; H. H. Richardson; Dennis Rogan; John Root; Mathias Schaffer; Alfred L. Sewell; Philip Henry Sheridan; Robert Louis Stevenson; Wilbur Storey; Daniel Sullivan; Louis Sullivan; Alfred R. Waud; Horace White; Thomas White; Robert A. Williams
Important places
Chicago, Illinois, USA; Cook County, Illinois, USA; Illinois, USA
Important events
Great Chicago Fire (1871)
Dedication
For Janet and Arthur--good neighbors and good friends--and for their son Lucas, whose smile can light up a room.
First words
The fire that swept through the heart of Chicago began on Sunday night, October 8, 1871.
Last words
(Click to show. Warning: May contain spoilers.)In 1871, few people were able to look so many years ahead to see the deeper consequences of the fire and the city's rebuilding. What was clear to people like Catherine and Patrick O'Leary, Joseph Chamberlin, Claire Innes, Horace White, Alexander Frear, and more than one hundred thousand others, was that they had been touched by the Great Fire in a way that would change them and their city for all time.

Classifications

Genres
Nonfiction, Kids, Tween
DDC/MDS
977.3History & geographyHistory of North AmericaNorth central United StatesIllinois
LCC
F548.42 .M87Local History of the United States, Canada and Latin AmericaUnited States local historyIllinois
BISAC

Statistics

Members
1,535
Popularity
14,892
Reviews
38
Rating
(4.00)
Languages
English
Media
Paper, Audiobook, Ebook
ISBNs
28
UPCs
1
ASINs
7