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Winston's War: Churchill, 1940-1945 (2009)

by Max Hastings

Other authors: See the other authors section.

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5361245,087 (4.16)20
Churchill got many little things wrong, but he was right, crucially so, on major points of Allied strategy. When the Americans joined the war, they were hot to invade France. Churchill dissuaded Roosevelt from mounting what, in 1942 or 1943, would have been a suicide mission, and redirected Allied attention to North Africa and Italy. The Mediterranean campaign bore mixed results, but Churchill's instincts were correct. There is a poignant ambiguity about Hastings's title; after 1943, the conflict was anything but Winston's war. For a time, Churchill alone had embodied the West's hopes; but as the war turned in the Allies' favor, he was shunted aside. Roosevelt ignored his advice, and, to Churchill's horror, signed off on Stalin's subjugation of Eastern Europe. In these last years, we see a much diminished war leader. Churchill deserves our admiration; first, however, as Hastings wisely insists, "history must take Churchill as a whole."--From publisher description.… (more)
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» See also 20 mentions

English (9)  Spanish (2)  All languages (11)
Showing 1-5 of 9 (next | show all)
I have a problem with this. It may have to be re -read because I can't recall reading all 744 pages first time. Therefore the star rating may be suject to change. ( )
  graeme.bell3 | Jun 12, 2022 |
I am trying to increase my knowledge of the events that took place during World War II and in some ways this book was very helpful in that regard - especially the section about the evacuation at Dunkirk. However, I think that the book held a few too many political opinions for my liking in the overall aspect of report of the war.

I'll have to try to find another. ( )
  cyderry | Apr 20, 2021 |
LA GUERRA DE CHURCHILL Aquí mi reseña completa. ( )
  LuisBermer | Sep 2, 2018 |
Hastings is an excellent write and I have enjoyed his books. I'm glad I read this one, too, but it has been one of the most depressing things I've read in a long time.

The book covers Churchill during the time that he was Prime Minister of Britain during the Second World War. You will note I didn't write Great Britain. Hastings writs with his usual balanced historical judgment, a touch of acid here and there, and no inclination whatever to pull punches: Britain was already morally exhausted before the Second World War and, except for the crucial period 1940-1941 and later as a base of operations, made a remarkably feeble contribution to defeating the Nazis.

Of course, Western historians came around to the view some time ago that Russia was overwhelmingly responsible for the destruction of the Wehrmacht.. Hastings argues that the British contribution to keeping Russia in the war was negligible until after the crucial period on the Eastern Front. A major theme of the work is Churchill's frustration at Britain's inability to keep even its modest promises of assistance.

Another theme of the work is that Churchill never had an Army worthy of his fighting spirit. Air Force, yes; Navy, very probably. But, according to Hastings, the Army never really fought well. Hastings has argued elsewhere that the kind of thorough indoctrination that made the German soldier such a fighter was not something we would want a liberal democracy to be capable of. He does not make this point here, perhaps because he has decided it is too feeble.

It is clear that Hastings is a great admirer of Churchill, warts and all. He is confident enough of Churchill's legacy that he is not afraid to present the lumps. Churchill would have been an extraordinarily difficult man to work for; perhaps only a Brooks could have done it so well. Brooks does not come off terribly well in this book, but then he doesn't come off terribly, either.

Other characters: Hastings thinks Montgomery was the best the British Army had, though he also obviously thinks this is damnation by faint praise. Slim was good, yes, but he was fighting the Japanese under favorably conditions. He might not have done so well in Europe. (I could wish the British had tried.) No Americans except Marshall, Roosevelt and Eisenhower get much mention, and only Roosevelt gets a lot of mention. Hastings destroys any remaining myth that the two were ever close friends; it was a shotgun marriage. Which is still a lot better than relations with Stalin.

Churchill's postwar vision was almost entirely not realized. He did not preside over the liquidation of the British Empire, but only because the British turned him out of office before the war ended. He was respected by his own people as a symbol of ferocious resistance, but not as any kind of man you'd want in charge in peacetime. Pity for the British.

Another thing that comes out of the book is just how naively admiring the British public, and to some extent the American public, were of the Russians during the war. They were not told, could not be told, the great extent to which the Russian victories were bought at the price of millions of fatalistic Russian troops more or less pushed into combat at gunpoint. All they knew was that their own armies were putzing around in the Mediterranean while the Russians were killing vast numbers of Germans, which was true as far as it went.

Depressing. But still worth two thumbs up. ( )
2 vote K.G.Budge | Aug 9, 2016 |
One of the intriguing conundrums of WW2 is that it was started to save Poland from the Germans and ended with that country under Russian domination. Both Hitler and Stalin wanted to takeover Europe, clearly "Uncle Joe" had the better methodology . With absolutely no concern about how many Russians died and a few good weapons and generals, Stalin proceeded to kill Germans until Hitler literally ran out of them.

This is an outstanding look at Allied strategy and chicanery as practiced at the highest levels. Churchill had many flaws but his determination and resolution overcame inept generals, timid soldiers,a strike plagued industrial base, obsolete and inadequate weaponry to persevere. Virtually, every tactical decision he made or caused to be made ended in disaster With his incomparable oratory and dogged confidence in his cause, he was the living essence of the English Bulldog at its best with its back to the wall and defending its turf.

His main regret was that he failed to preserve the British Empire and most of the various and sundry monarchies that were strewn about Europe.

If the size of the book causes a pause prior to undertaking it, read Hasting's penetrating and perceptive peroration in the last five pages. Then find the time to read this well researched book about arguably the greatest statesman and war leader of the last century ( )
  jamespurcell | Dec 11, 2014 |
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Max Hastingsprimary authorall editionscalculated
Lozoya, Teófilo deTranslatorsecondary authorsome editionsconfirmed
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Published in UK as "Finest Years: Winston Churchill As Warlord 1940-45".
Published in US as "Winston's War: Churchill, 1940-1945".
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Churchill got many little things wrong, but he was right, crucially so, on major points of Allied strategy. When the Americans joined the war, they were hot to invade France. Churchill dissuaded Roosevelt from mounting what, in 1942 or 1943, would have been a suicide mission, and redirected Allied attention to North Africa and Italy. The Mediterranean campaign bore mixed results, but Churchill's instincts were correct. There is a poignant ambiguity about Hastings's title; after 1943, the conflict was anything but Winston's war. For a time, Churchill alone had embodied the West's hopes; but as the war turned in the Allies' favor, he was shunted aside. Roosevelt ignored his advice, and, to Churchill's horror, signed off on Stalin's subjugation of Eastern Europe. In these last years, we see a much diminished war leader. Churchill deserves our admiration; first, however, as Hastings wisely insists, "history must take Churchill as a whole."--From publisher description.

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