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Sholom Aleichem (1859–1916)

Author of Tevye the Dairyman / The Railroad Stories

336+ Works 4,293 Members 55 Reviews 14 Favorited

About the Author

Sholom Aleichem (Hebrew greeting meaning "Peace be unto you!") was born near Pereyaslav, Ukraine, and settled in the United States two years before his death. The most popular and beloved of all Yiddish writers, he wrote with humor and tenderness about the Yiddish-speaking Jews of Eastern Europe show more and won the title "the Jewish Mark Twain". One of his creations, Tevye the Dairyman, has become world famous, thanks to the highly successful Broadway musical Fiddler on the Roof, which is based on Sholom Aleichem's Tevye stories. Although he also wrote plays and novels, it is for his short stories and his humorous monologues that Sholom Aleichem is best remembered. (Bowker Author Biography) show less
Image credit: Image from In Ameriḳa Moṭl Peysi dem ḥazn's un andere mayśes̀ (1918) by Sholem Aleichem

Series

Works by Sholom Aleichem

Tevye's Daughters (1946) 293 copies
Hanukah Money (1978) 219 copies
The old country (1946) 217 copies
The Best of Sholom Aleichem (1979) 198 copies
Tevye the Milkman (1894) 192 copies
The Great Fair: Scenes from My Childhood (1955) — Author — 191 copies
Wandering Stars (1952) 167 copies
Inside Kasrilevke (1948) — Author — 95 copies
Old country tales (1965) 93 copies
Stories and Satires (1959) 84 copies
Some Laughter, Some Tears (1968) 80 copies
Marienbad (1972) 79 copies
In the Storm (1984) 65 copies
The Song of Songs (1985) 61 copies
Stempenyu: A Jewish Romance (1989) 56 copies
The Nightingale (1985) 45 copies
The Bewitched Tailor (1955) 32 copies
Jewish Children (1926) — Author — 29 copies
The Bloody Hoax (1991) 21 copies
Spekulanten (1965) 14 copies
Un consiglio avveduto (2002) 12 copies
Tevye; oh, a miracle! (1971) 9 copies
Contes ferroviaires (1991) 9 copies
Geschichten aus Anatevka (1973) 7 copies
A Wedding Without Musicians: Stories (1961) — Author; Author — 7 copies
Das ||bessere Jenseits (1988) 6 copies
Een lot uit de loterij (2009) 6 copies
המבול (1998) 4 copies
The Tevye Stories (1965) 4 copies
Le Traine-savates (2002) 4 copies
Le dixième homme (1995) 3 copies
מבחר סיפורים (2008) 3 copies
מבחר סיפורים (2008) 3 copies
סיפורי תוהו (2010) 3 copies
דפים שכוחים (1999) 2 copies
Yivgand-Ramanan 2 copies
Cuentos escogidos (2009) 2 copies
Neue Anatevka-Geschichten (1978) 2 copies
Apysakos 2 copies
Buon anno! (2020) 2 copies
גענז 2 copies
Modern Children 2 copies
Monólogos 2 copies
Geklibene dertseylungen (2004) — Author — 2 copies
Motl i Jiddischland (2008) 2 copies
מלה כנגד מלה (1995) 2 copies
Cuentos Judios (1991) 1 copy
Motel 1 copy
Fiddler on the Roof (1973) 1 copy
חיי קיט / (1998) 1 copy
Étoiles vagabondes (2020) 1 copy
Cuentos de la aldea (2009) 1 copy
Mahatalat ha-dam (1998) 1 copy
Maltjik Motl : povest (1999) 1 copy
Ketavim 1 copy
שלום-עליכם אין בילד — Associated Name — 1 copy
אגענטע 1 copy
יויסעפ 1 copy
האדל 1 copy
בחול ובמועד (1997) 1 copy
The Guest 1 copy
Humoresken 1 copy
De gast (1977) 1 copy
Bandits 1 copy
Get Thee Out 1 copy
Chava 1 copy
The Pot 1 copy
Eternal Life 1 copy
קוואס 1 copy

Associated Works

Fiddler on the Roof [1971 film] (1971) — Stories — 690 copies
Fiddler on the Roof [play] (1964) — based on his short stories — 626 copies
A Treasury of Yiddish Stories (1958) — Contributor — 342 copies
75 Short Masterpieces: Stories from the World's Literature (1961) — Contributor — 298 copies
A World of Great Stories (1947) — Contributor — 263 copies
Great Jewish Short Stories (1963) — Author, some editions — 239 copies
The Shtetl (1979) — Contributor — 159 copies
The Oxford Book of Jewish Stories (1998) — Contributor — 132 copies
The Jewish caravan : great stories of twenty-five centuries (1935) — Contributor, some editions — 130 copies
When the Chickens Went on Strike (2003) — some editions — 128 copies

Tagged

19th century (37) 20th century (41) @others (47) anthology (130) biography (39) drama (53) DVD (94) Eastern Europe (35) fiction (744) folklore (36) folktales (42) Hanukkah (77) holidays (33) humor (54) Jewish (228) Jewish fiction (63) Jewish literature (90) Jews (59) Judaica (96) Judaism (101) literature (165) musical (105) musicals (33) needs cover (67) novel (35) plays (34) Russia (92) Sholem Aleichem (204) short stories (449) short story (35) stories (87) to-read (91) translation (37) Yiddish (321) Yiddish fiction (40) Yiddish literature (182) (39) ↑LoC (42) ♠♠♥♥♦♦• (117) (130)

Common Knowledge

Canonical name
Aleichem, Sholom
Legal name
Rabinovitsh, Sholem Yakov (Rabinowitz)
Rabinovich, Solomon Naumovich
Other names
Sholem Aleychem
שלום־עליכם
Sholem Aleykhem
Birthdate
1859-03-02
Date of death
1916-05-13
Burial location
Mount Carmel Cemetery, Queens, New York, USA
Gender
male
Nationality
Russian Empire
Country (for map)
USA
Ukraine
Birthplace
Voronko, Kiev Governorate, Russia
Place of death
New York, New York, USA
Cause of death
complications of tuberculosis and diabetes
Places of residence
Odessa, Ukraine
Kiev, Ukraine
Geneva, Switzerland
New York, New York, USA
Occupations
novelist
short-story writer
playwright
humorist
Relationships
Kaufman, Bel (granddaughter)
Kaufman, Lyala (daughter)
Waife-Goldberg, Marie (daughter)
Beylin, Asher (secretary)
Short biography
Sholem Aleichem's pseudonym, meaning "peace be with you," is a common greeting in Yiddish and Hebrew. He's often referred to as the "Jewish Mark Twain" because of the two authors' similar writing styles (and their use of pen names). When Mark Twain heard of this, he reportedly said, "Please tell him that I am the American Sholem Aleichem." Sholem Aleichem and his wife had six children; the American writer Bel Kaufman is their granddaughter.

Members

Discussions

Group tags in YIVO Encyclopedia (March 2012)
collaborative work on Sholem Aleichem in Collaborative work (October 2009)

Reviews

 
Flagged
JimandMary69 | 2 other reviews | Apr 22, 2024 |
On the surface I have little in common with a 19th-century Russian Jewish peasant, yet these stories resonated with me. Tevye’s faith and his knowledge of the Hebrew Bible and teachings help him endure the hardships he encounters. Tevye’s love for his daughters reminds me of my own father. It must have been daunting to take on the job of narrating the audio version of such a well-known character. Listeners can’t help but compare this performance to Topel’s portrayal of Tevye on stage and screen. Neville Jason’s delivery far exceeded my expectation. I don’t often do rereads, but this one is worth a revisit.… (more)
 
Flagged
cbl_tn | 5 other reviews | Apr 20, 2024 |
In Tevye the Dairyman and The Railroad Stories, Sholem Aleichem presents character studies that are both intense and light-hearted, as well as heartwarming. I have no background in Yiddish but the new translation by Hillel Halkin flows well.

Tevye is a traveling salesman, going on regular routes to sell his dairy products. His wife and seven daughters are poor of purse but rich in spirit. Throughout the short stories, which were written over the course of a few decades, Tevye's daughters suffer tragedies and misfortunes, and become married. Despite his "woe is me" attitude, Tevye uses ironic and sarcastic humor in his everyday interactions with his family, people he meets during his travels, and in his prayers.

The second collection of stories in the book, The Railroad Stories, are recollections from various poor people in a railcar telling about life in their particular shtetl. There are a few humorous stories, but it is overshadowed by Tevye's massive personality.
… (more)
 
Flagged
mvblair | 7 other reviews | Apr 13, 2023 |
Reason read: ROOT, Alpha

This is a collection of short stories by Yiddish author (pen name) that are the bases for the play and movie Fiddler on The Roof. A favorite of mine. It was good to read the story and sometimes the music would play through my head or a line would pop. There are more stories than what are in the movie. I like the musical better because I love the songs.
 
Flagged
Kristelh | 5 other reviews | Mar 31, 2023 |

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Associated Authors

Frances Butwin Translator, Preface, Editor
Curt Leviant Translator, Editor, Introduction
Isĥak Muĉnik Translator
Is. Mučnik Translator
Marc Chagall Illustrator
Shmuel Atzmon Narrator
Edmond Fleg Translator
Rita Karin Narrator
Stefan Lindgren Translator
David Rogow Narrator
Max Reich Translator
Willy Brill Translator
Aliza Shevrin Translator
Julius Butwin Translator
Elizabeth Shub Translator
Uri Shulevitz Illustrator
Ben Shahn Illustrator
Tamara Kahana Translator
Hillel Halkin Translator
N. Polak Translator
A. Polak-Lubbers Translator
Lina Lattes Translator
Tony Kushner Foreword
Dan Miron Afterword
Leib Rubinov Narrator
Delfo Ceni Translator
Salcia Landmann Translator
Jacques Tournier Translator
Celestino Piatti Cover designer
Joseph Leftwich Translator
Hannah Berman Translator
Barnett Zumoff Translator
Fega Frisch Translator
Max Brod Afterword
Kobi Weitzner Translator

Statistics

Works
336
Also by
24
Members
4,293
Popularity
#5,849
Rating
3.9
Reviews
55
ISBNs
272
Languages
16
Favorited
14

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