Picture of author.

Georg Büchner (1) (1813–1837)

Author of Woyzeck

For other authors named Georg Büchner, see the disambiguation page.

187+ Works 3,845 Members 31 Reviews 6 Favorited

About the Author

eorg Buchner, a German poet and dramatist, was born in Goddelau, Hesse, a former state of Germany, on October 17, 1813. He studied science and medicine at the Universities of Strasbourg and Giessen. Publication of a revolutionary pamphlet that he wrote forced Buchner to leave Giessen. He went on to show more study philosophy at Strasbourg and eventually became a lecturer on anatomy at the University of Zurich in Switzerland. Buchner's first play, Dantons Tod (Danton's Death), was a dramatic poem about the death of a French revolutionary hero. Leonce und Lena, a satire, and Woyzeck, the story of an army barber who kills his common-law wife, were not published until after his death. Woyzeck was published in 1879, and was the basis for Alban Berg's opera Wozzeck, first performed in 1925. Buchner left the fragments of a novel, Lenz, which is the story of a poet who has much in common with Buchner himself. Buchner was rediscovered by the German expressionists in the twentieth century, who regarded him as a forerunner of the German expressionist movement. Buchner died of typhus on February 19, 1837. (Bowker Author Biography) The life of Georg Buchner was short, intense, and tragic-and significant for the development of modern drama. Buchner started a literary revolution that is continuing still. His three modern plays, Danton's Death (1835), Leonce and Lena (1850), and Woyzeck (1850), were greatly ahead of their time in their penetrating dramatic and psychological treatment. They served as an impetus for contemporary schools of drama as different as Ionesco's Theater of the Absurd and Brecht's Epic Theater. Buchner was particularly modern in his portrayal of isolated individuals, who often talk past one another. He was the first major dramatist to present events in an episodic manner and dispense with logically constructed plots. Alban Berg based the libretto of his opera Wozzeck on Woyzeck. Danton's Death, a powerful drama of the French Revolution. The opera like Woyzeck, is still popular. (Bowker Author Biography) show less

Series

Works by Georg Büchner

Woyzeck (1879) 458 copies
Leonce and Lena + Woyzeck (1836) — Author — 454 copies
Danton's Death (1835) 438 copies
Lenz (1836) 265 copies
Reclam Studienausgabe : Georg Büchner : Woyzeck (1913) — Author — 211 copies
Georg Buchner: Complete Plays and Prose (1968) — Author — 197 copies
Werke und Briefe (1962) 162 copies
Lenz + The Hessian Courier (1957) — Author — 111 copies
Leonce and Lena (1838) 61 copies
Lenz : Studienausgabe (1984) — Author — 49 copies
Gesammelte Werke (1960) 49 copies
The Hessian Courier (1834) 37 copies
Danton's Death / Woyzeck (1954) 33 copies
Sämtliche Werke (1923) 30 copies
Teatre (1985) 29 copies
Dichtungen (1970) — Author — 20 copies
Klett : Editionen : Georg Büchner : Woyzeck (2001) — Writer — 13 copies
Lenz + Woyzeck (1988) 12 copies
Dichtungen (1992) 11 copies
Lenz: Studienausgabe (2016) — Author — 10 copies
Dramatik och prosatexter (2013) 7 copies
Gesammelte Werke. (1989) 6 copies
De brieven (2000) 5 copies
Woyzeck : in a new version by Jack Thorne (2017) — Original author — 5 copies
Briefe (2016) 5 copies
Woyzeck [sound recording] (2013) 3 copies
Opere e lettere (1981) 2 copies
Leonce und Lena and Lenz (1963) — Writer — 2 copies
Georg Büchner, Woyzeck (1991) — Author — 2 copies
Dichterische Werke (1946) 1 copy
Λέντς 1 copy
Briefwechsel (1994) 1 copy
Plays (1928) 1 copy
Pisma 1 copy
Opere 1 copy
Georg Büchner művei (1982) 1 copy
Biographie 1 copy
Lenz. Erzählung (1998) 1 copy
Woyzeck (2016) 1 copy

Associated Works

The Modern Theatre, Volume 1 (1950) — Contributor — 108 copies
Great German Short Stories (1960) — Contributor — 84 copies
Treasury of the Theatre: From Aeschylus to Ostrovsky (1967) — Contributor — 49 copies
The Modern Theatre, Volume 5 (1957) — Contributor — 43 copies
Modern and Contemporary Drama (1958) — Contributor — 43 copies
Woyzeck [1979 film] (2000) 35 copies
Pathetic Literature (2022) — Contributor — 25 copies
Eight German Novellas (Oxford World's Classics) (1997) — Author — 24 copies
Buchner (1958) — some editions — 23 copies
Romantiques allemands, tome 2 (1973) — Author, some editions — 16 copies
Tyskland forteller : tyske noveller (1972) — Contributor — 12 copies
Three German Plays (1963) — Author — 12 copies

Tagged

19th century (115) anthology (75) Belletristik (23) Belletristik & Literatur (12) Buchner (26) Büchner (29) classic (44) classics (37) drama (346) Dramen (12) ebook (13) fiction (155) French Revolution (24) Georg Büchner (53) German (248) German drama (15) German fiction (17) German language (13) German literature (265) Germany (76) letters (15) literature (103) novella (18) PB (11) play (71) plays (153) prose (25) read (40) Reclam (44) school (13) script (16) short stories (18) stories (15) theatre (158) to-read (72) translation (19) unread (12) Vormärz (23) Woyzeck (40) zemdlekh (28)

Common Knowledge

Members

Reviews

I've only read Woyzeck, which remains one of my favorite plays I've had to study. A man goes insane because all he eats are peas (not really, but I suppose that is one excuse) and submits himself to endless and ridiculous medical studies. The scenes are fragmentary, so we don't know which came first, making for liberal interpretations as different productions mix and match depending on what they choose to emphasize. The German movie with Klaus Kinski is excellent.
 
Flagged
invisiblecityzen | 3 other reviews | Mar 13, 2022 |
I've only read Woyzeck, which remains one of my favorite plays I've had to study. A man goes insane because all he eats are peas (not really, but I suppose that is one excuse) and submits himself to endless and ridiculous medical studies. The scenes are fragmentary, so we don't know which came first, making for liberal interpretations as different productions mix and match depending on what they choose to emphasize. The German movie with Klaus Kinski is excellent.
 
Flagged
invisiblecityzen | 3 other reviews | Mar 13, 2022 |
As somebody already pointed out, the story of a man driven insane by the insanity of society. While the idea in itself has tons of potential, I thought the execution leaves one rather unsatisfied. The nonlinear, almost sporadic structure is highly unusual, definitely predated, and works all right, even though the individual scenes do need a lot of polishing. I can see quite clearly the need to write several versions, move bits of dialogue and entire scenes about to see what works best where, since, after all, the loose structure does allow it. However, I couldn't help but think that if Büchner took the trouble to pen more than one version, perhaps he could have made the extra effort and completed at least one of them to satisfaction. I find it rather a pity he died before finishing it, as I suspect this might have stopped him from developing the piece further.
If I'd been the one writing it, I'd have definitely gone for a scene sequence that would clearly show the progression of Woyzeck's mental instability, and provide a stark contrast between the state of his mind and the interests of the corrupt society he's living in.
Altogether worth one's time, supposing one's patient enough to make sense of the scattered scenes and appreciate the subtle wit of some scenes.
Or maybe Büchner made such a mess of it on purpose - he wanted to inspire people to write fan fiction based on his work. Who knows. After we've covered it in Drama History class, maybe even I'll feel inspired.
… (more)
 
Flagged
ViktorijaB93 | 3 other reviews | Apr 10, 2020 |
In my earlier Danton review I already praised Georg Büchner’s masterful precocity. Deceased at 24, he still managed to write three and a half masterpieces: Dantons Tod, Leonce und Lena, Woyzeck and the unfinished Lenz. The works are considered landmarks in the history of German literature, early precursors of the Modern European roman. They were praised by Zweig, set to music by Alban Berg and burned on celluloid by no one less than Herzog.

I found an older copy of Lenz on the second-hand book market and without hesitation took it home for a quick read. And quick it was! Only 35 pages, but so fast-paced, so modern, so obsessively written that it leaves the reader panting: the story of Jacob Lenz (1751-1792), poet and theater-maker, one of the key representatives of the Sturm und Drang, slipping into insanity.

Poor Lenz, delicate and small, the flipside of the Goethe persona, as good a writer as the famous “Wandrer” was, maybe even better, but lacking the stature, the charisma, the social intelligence and the romantic skills. When Lenz became insufferable and a danger to Goethe’s reputation and position, the Master got rid of him. Lenz was banned from the province after a mysterious incident, an unforgivable “foolishness” that happened on the 26 of November 1776.

Büchner’s novel make us follow the interdicted Lenz; his erratic wandering, his despair, his hopeless seeking of solace, his battling bouts of depression, his final tumble into a terrifying madness from which there is no return…

What a nightmare…
… (more)
3 vote
Flagged
Macumbeira | 5 other reviews | Sep 2, 2019 |

Lists

Awards

You May Also Like

Associated Authors

Norbert Schläbitz Editor, Contributor
Jack Thorne Adapter

Statistics

Works
187
Also by
14
Members
3,845
Popularity
#6,590
Rating
½ 3.6
Reviews
31
ISBNs
359
Languages
17
Favorited
6

Charts & Graphs