Georg Büchner (1) (1813–1837)
Author of Woyzeck
For other authors named Georg Büchner, see the disambiguation page.
About the Author
eorg Buchner, a German poet and dramatist, was born in Goddelau, Hesse, a former state of Germany, on October 17, 1813. He studied science and medicine at the Universities of Strasbourg and Giessen. Publication of a revolutionary pamphlet that he wrote forced Buchner to leave Giessen. He went on to show more study philosophy at Strasbourg and eventually became a lecturer on anatomy at the University of Zurich in Switzerland. Buchner's first play, Dantons Tod (Danton's Death), was a dramatic poem about the death of a French revolutionary hero. Leonce und Lena, a satire, and Woyzeck, the story of an army barber who kills his common-law wife, were not published until after his death. Woyzeck was published in 1879, and was the basis for Alban Berg's opera Wozzeck, first performed in 1925. Buchner left the fragments of a novel, Lenz, which is the story of a poet who has much in common with Buchner himself. Buchner was rediscovered by the German expressionists in the twentieth century, who regarded him as a forerunner of the German expressionist movement. Buchner died of typhus on February 19, 1837. (Bowker Author Biography) The life of Georg Buchner was short, intense, and tragic-and significant for the development of modern drama. Buchner started a literary revolution that is continuing still. His three modern plays, Danton's Death (1835), Leonce and Lena (1850), and Woyzeck (1850), were greatly ahead of their time in their penetrating dramatic and psychological treatment. They served as an impetus for contemporary schools of drama as different as Ionesco's Theater of the Absurd and Brecht's Epic Theater. Buchner was particularly modern in his portrayal of isolated individuals, who often talk past one another. He was the first major dramatist to present events in an episodic manner and dispense with logically constructed plots. Alban Berg based the libretto of his opera Wozzeck on Woyzeck. Danton's Death, a powerful drama of the French Revolution. The opera like Woyzeck, is still popular. (Bowker Author Biography) show less
Series
Works by Georg Büchner
The Complete Plays (Danton's Death, Leonce and Lena, Woyzeck), the Hessian Courier, Lenz, on Cranial Nerves, and… (1953) 60 copies
EinFach Deutsch : Textausgaben : Georg Büchner : Woyzeck {Drama - Gymnasiale Oberstufe} (1999) 21 copies
Lenz + Leonce und Lena 9 copies
Georg Büchner. Sämtliche Werke, Briefe und Dokumente in zwei Bänden. Bd. 2 Schriften, Briefe, Dokumente (1999) 5 copies
Woyzeck, Pelleas and Melisande, Ubu Roi: Three Translations From The Cutting Ball Theater (2011) — Author — 4 copies
Schriften, Briefe, Dokumente 3 copies
Georg Büchner: Woyzeck: Woyzeck - Von H Ritscher (Grundlagen und Gedanken zum Verständnis des Dramas) (1976) 3 copies
Danton's death + Lenz + Woyzeck 2 copies
Théâtre complet 2 copies
Sämtliche Werke, Briefe, Dokumente: Georg Büchner. Sämtliche Werke, Briefe und Dokumente in zwei… (1999) 2 copies
Sämtliche Werke und Schriften : historisch-kritische Ausgabe mit Quellendokumentation und Kommentar : (Marburger… (2000) 2 copies
Cornelsen Literathek : Text - Erläuterungen - Materialien : Georg Büchner : Woyzeck (2013) — Text — 2 copies
Georg Büchner, Woyzeck 2 copies
Werke und Schriften. Nach der historisch-kritischen Ausgabe von Werner Lehmann mit einer Zeittafel (1987) 1 copy
Пьесы, проза, письма 1 copy
Dantons Tod [Programmheft] 1 copy
Λέντς 1 copy
Klassiker auf CD-Rom : Georg Büchner : Dantons Tod [sound recording + commentary] (1997) — Text — 1 copy
Woyzeck, and Leonce and Lena 1 copy
Woyzeck: 1837 1 copy
VEPRA E PLOTE 1 copy
Briefe 1813-1837 1 copy
Woyzeck [Souvenir Program] 1 copy
Woyzeck - Programm 1 copy
Dantons Tod : Querschnitt durch die Aufführung des Volkstheaters Rostock ; aufgenommen: 1. - 5. September 1962 (2002) 1 copy
Pisma 1 copy
Opere 1 copy
Dantons Tod. Kritische Studienausgabe des Originals mit Quellen, Aufsätzen und Materialien (1985) 1 copy
Dramatische Werke 1 copy
Die Tempel-Klassiker 1 copy
Dichtungen und Schriften 1 copy
Biographie 1 copy
Woyzeck [video recording] 1 copy
Georg Büchner: Alle Werke, alle Schriften (Jubiläumsausgabe zum 200. Geburtstag des Autors) [kommentiert] (German… (2013) 1 copy
Georg Büchner : Woyzeck 1 copy
Georg Büchner: Woyzeck 1 copy
Woyzeck : Eine Tragödie 1 copy
Danton's death 1 copy
Oldenbourg Textausgaben : Georg Büchner : Dantons Tod : Text, Kommentar und Materialien (2012) 1 copy
Werke in einem Band 1 copy
Sämtliche Werke und Briefe. Historisch-Kritische Ausgabe mit Kommentar herausgegeben von Werner R. Lehmann. (1971) 1 copy
WOYZECK . LENZ 1 copy
Associated Works
Classical German drama : Lessing : Nathan the wise + Goethe : Egmont + Schiller : Mary Stuart + Kleist : The Prince of… (1779) — Playwright — 25 copies
Tagged
Common Knowledge
- Legal name
- Büchner, Karl Georg
- Birthdate
- 1813-10-17
- Date of death
- 1837-02-19
- Burial location
- Germaniahügel, Oberstrass am Zürichberghang, Zurich, Switzerland
- Gender
- male
- Nationality
- Grand Duchy of Hesse
- Country (for map)
- Germany
- Birthplace
- Goddelau, Hessen, Germany
- Place of death
- Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
- Places of residence
- Goddelau, Hessen, Germany
Darmstadt, Hessen, Germany
Strassburg, France
Giessen, Hessen, Germany
Zürich, Switzerland - Education
- Strassburg University
Giessen University - Occupations
- writer
physician
scientist - Relationships
- Büchner, Ludwig (brother)
- Organizations
- Eugenia („hospes perpetuus“)
Gesellschaft für Menschenrechte
Gesellschaft für Naturwissenschaft
Members
Reviews
Lists
19th Century (2)
Read in school (2)
Favourite Books (1)
Plays I Like (1)
Five star books (1)
Short and Sweet (1)
Awards
You May Also Like
Associated Authors
Statistics
- Works
- 187
- Also by
- 14
- Members
- 3,845
- Popularity
- #6,590
- Rating
- 3.6
- Reviews
- 31
- ISBNs
- 359
- Languages
- 17
- Favorited
- 6