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John James Audubon (1785–1851)

Author of Audubon's Birds of America

271+ Works 4,485 Members 32 Reviews 2 Favorited

About the Author

The American ornithologist John James Audubon was born in 1785 in Haiti. His boyhood was spent in France. At the age of 18, he came to the United States and made his home in Pennsylvania.. As a young man, Audubon enjoyed observing birds. He organized the first bird-banding flights in the United show more States. In the 1830s, Audubon traveled to Florida and spent most of his time in the Florida Keys. Soon he conceived the idea of painting every species of American bird in its native habitat. To accomplish that goal, Audubon spent years traveling through wilderness areas enduring incredible hardships. His drawings and paintings of birds and other animals represent a combination of artistic talent and scientific observation. Unable to provide financially for his family, Audubon went to Great Britain in search of a publisher in 1826. Not only did he succeed in getting his work published there, Audubon also was made a member of the Wernerian Natural History Society and of the Royal Society. The Birds of America, in elephant folio size, was published in parts between 1827 and 1938. The accompanying five-volume text, called Ornithological Biography (1831--39), was prepared largely in Edinburgh, Scotland, in collaboration with William MacGillivray. Returning to the United States in 1836, Audubon dined with President Andrew Jackson and received a warm welcome from Daniel Webster and Washington Irving. While Audubon's drawings of birds and other animals were exceptional as art, they also influenced ornithologists and other zoologists to observe wildlife in natural settings. Audubon died in 1851. Audubon's two sons completed the Viviparous Quadrupeds of North America, which Audubon had begun in collaboration with John Bachman. (Bowker Author Biography) show less
Image credit: C. Turner (engraver) / Frederick Cruickshank (painter)

Series

Works by John James Audubon

Audubon's Birds of America (1947) 1,483 copies, 10 reviews
Audubon's Birds of America Coloring Book (1974) 265 copies, 1 review
Audubon's Birds Of America - Popular Edition (1950) 179 copies, 3 reviews
The Audubon Reader (1986) 124 copies, 3 reviews
102 Favorite Audubon Birds of America (1985) 107 copies, 1 review
Audubon's Masterpieces (1996) 53 copies
Audubon's Quadrupeds of North America (1989) 43 copies, 1 review
Audubon and His Journals, Volume 2 (1897) 38 copies, 1 review
Audubon and His Journals (1897) 37 copies, 1 review
Audubon's Wildlife (1964) 36 copies, 1 review
Audubon: Early Drawings (2008) 27 copies, 1 review
The Poetry of Birds (1976) — Illustrator — 21 copies
Ornithological biography (2011) 10 copies
Twelve Audubon Bookmarks (1993) 8 copies
Journal du Missouri (2002) 7 copies
Selected birds of America (1978) 7 copies
Audubon in the West (1965) 6 copies
Audubon Bird Seals (1993) 5 copies
Diario del río Misisipi (2021) 4 copies, 1 review
Aves de América (1994) 3 copies
Audubon Bird Stickers (1990) 3 copies
The Mammals of North America (2019) 2 copies, 1 review
Las Aves de Audubon (2015) 2 copies
Birds of America: v. 6 (1967) 2 copies
Peregrine 1 copy
Wild Turkey 1 copy
Osprey 1 copy
Blue Jay 1 copy
Fish Crow 1 copy
Bald Eagle 1 copy
Linnut 1 copy
Ducks (1991) 1 copy
Screech Owl 1 copy
Songbirds of America (1995) 1 copy
Birds of America: v. 1 (1967) 1 copy
Birds of America: v. 4 (1967) 1 copy
Birds of America: v. 2 (1967) 1 copy
Snowy Egret 1 copy
Roseate Tern 1 copy
Mallard 1 copy
Scrub Jay 1 copy
Green Heron 1 copy
Wood Duck 1 copy
Common Eider 1 copy
Clapper Rail 1 copy
Wood Stork 1 copy
Willet 1 copy

Associated Works

Mostly Dead Things (2019) — Cover artist, some editions — 755 copies, 28 reviews
This Strange Wilderness: The Life and Art of John James Audubon (2015) — Cover artist, illustrator — 89 copies, 2 reviews
The Armchair Birder: Discovering the Secret Lives of Familiar Birds (2009) — Illustrator, some editions — 54 copies, 3 reviews
Art for Children (Childcraft) (1954) — Illustrator — 40 copies
American Literature: The Makers and the Making (In Two Volumes) (1973) — Contributor, some editions — 25 copies
Audubon Birds (1983) 25 copies
The Family Reader of American Masterpieces (1959) — Contributor — 17 copies
Library of Southern Literature, Vol. I: Adams-Boyle (1909) — Contributor — 5 copies
Themes in American Literature (1972) — Contributor — 5 copies

Tagged

Common Knowledge

Members

Reviews

36 reviews
Having finished an autobiography of John J. Audubon not long ago, I thought it was a propitious moment to read through this book. It is a collection of over 200 paintings of birds by Audubon. There is a lengthy introduction by Ludlow Griscom about the state of conservation in America in the 1950s. Also, he wrote a very brief description of each bird and how they were doing at the time of publication.

Audubon was able to paint several species before they went extinct. I am happy to say that show more most of the species mentioned as very rare or endangered in the 1950s have recovered to "Least Concern" status today. I know this because I looked them up as I read the book. However, there are a few species which were common then but are losing ground now, due to human habitations expanding into their territory. Hopefully we can find ways for both species to coexist and thrive.

It was a joy to look at these pictures.
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Richard Rhodes, author most recently of the excellent biography John James Audubon: The Making of an American, has edited another very useful Audubon volume, the Everyman's Library Audubon Reader. A collection of personal letters, autobiographical writings, and chosen segments of Audubon's extensive ornithological species accounts, this volume offers an open window into the writings of one of America's greatest naturalists through his own words. Rhodes has edited wisely, drawing from a wide show more range of materials covering the entire scope of Audubon's life and works.

For any Audubon enthusiast or nature-writing fans in general, this book will happily fill a gap on your shelf. Whether read straight through or dabbled at will, I recommend Rhodes' effort highly.
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½
These are the original volumes. Fascinating as well as disappointing in knowing that Maria (the granddaughter) edited the journals omitting more of the human parts and relationships and then destroyed those parts. Illustrated.
Every artist has to start somewhere, and Harvard University Press' sumptuous new collection Audubon: Early Drawings provides a fascinating look at some of the John James Audubon drawings now in the collections of Harvard's Houghton library. These show Audubon in the learning process, as he was still developing his style of portraying birds in lifelike poses rather than in the stiff, portrait-style positions favored by his predecessors.

Houghton Curator of Modern Books and Manuscripts Leslie show more Morris provides a foreword to the volume, introducing the collection and how the drawings came to be at Harvard. Audubon biographer Richard Rhodes contributes an essay on the artistic and stylistic influences of Audubon, and there is an essay by Scott V. Edwards, Curator of Ornithology and Harvard's Museum of Comparative Zoology, on the scientific sources used by Audubon (including Buffon, Wilson, Pennant, Willughby and Catesby). Edwards also captions each image with a short comment on the species portrayed.

Plates 1-68 cover American species, with Plates 69-111 showing European species and the final four plates depicting exotic birds (drawn from captives or specimens) and two mammal species. The reproduction quality is excellent, with each plate given a full page in the large oblong volume.

A necessary addition to the shelves of any Audubon fan.

http://philobiblos.blogspot.com/2009/04/book-review-audubon-early-drawings.html
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½

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Statistics

Works
271
Also by
12
Members
4,485
Popularity
#5,587
Rating
3.9
Reviews
32
ISBNs
219
Languages
6
Favorited
2

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