John James Audubon (1785–1851)
Author of Audubon's Birds of America
About the Author
The American ornithologist John James Audubon was born in 1785 in Haiti. His boyhood was spent in France. At the age of 18, he came to the United States and made his home in Pennsylvania.. As a young man, Audubon enjoyed observing birds. He organized the first bird-banding flights in the United show more States. In the 1830s, Audubon traveled to Florida and spent most of his time in the Florida Keys. Soon he conceived the idea of painting every species of American bird in its native habitat. To accomplish that goal, Audubon spent years traveling through wilderness areas enduring incredible hardships. His drawings and paintings of birds and other animals represent a combination of artistic talent and scientific observation. Unable to provide financially for his family, Audubon went to Great Britain in search of a publisher in 1826. Not only did he succeed in getting his work published there, Audubon also was made a member of the Wernerian Natural History Society and of the Royal Society. The Birds of America, in elephant folio size, was published in parts between 1827 and 1938. The accompanying five-volume text, called Ornithological Biography (1831--39), was prepared largely in Edinburgh, Scotland, in collaboration with William MacGillivray. Returning to the United States in 1836, Audubon dined with President Andrew Jackson and received a warm welcome from Daniel Webster and Washington Irving. While Audubon's drawings of birds and other animals were exceptional as art, they also influenced ornithologists and other zoologists to observe wildlife in natural settings. Audubon died in 1851. Audubon's two sons completed the Viviparous Quadrupeds of North America, which Audubon had begun in collaboration with John Bachman. (Bowker Author Biography) show less
Image credit: C. Turner (engraver) / Frederick Cruickshank (painter)
Series
Works by John James Audubon
The Original Water-Color Paintings by John James Audubon for The Birds of America (1966) 417 copies, 1 review
Audubon at Sea: The Coastal and Transatlantic Adventures of John James Audubon (2022) 14 copies, 1 review
The Complete Audubon: A Precise Replica of the Complete Works of John James Audubon (1979) 11 copies
Bird biographies 8 copies
Audubon in Louisiana 5 copies
Favorite birds of America 4 copies
A selection from The birds of America, by John James Audubon: An exhibition, 26 September-10 October 1976, North Carolina Museum of Art, Raleigh (1976) 3 copies
Audubon's Birds of America 2 copies
American Flamingo 2 copies
Journal of John James Audubon made while obtaining subscriptions to his "Birds of America" 1840-1843 2 copies
Les Oiseaux d'Amérique 2 copies
Journal of John James Audubon Made While Obtaining Subscriptions to His 'Birds of America" 1840-1843 1 copy
My style of drawing birds 1 copy
Ornithological Biography Or An Account Of The Habits Of The Birds Of The United States Of America (etc.) (2015) 1 copy
Peregrine 1 copy
Greater Prairie Chicken 1 copy
Passenger Pigeon 1 copy
Wild Turkey 1 copy
Osprey 1 copy
Black-billed Magpie 1 copy
Fork-Tailed Flycatcher 1 copy
Northern Shoveler 1 copy
Lesser Yellow-Legs 1 copy
Blue Jay 1 copy
Fish Crow 1 copy
Least Bittern 1 copy
Bald Eagle 1 copy
Birds of America 7 Volumes 1 copy
THE ORIGINAL WATERCOLOR PAINTINGS OF JOHN JAMES AUDUBON FOR THE BIRDS OF AMERICA, 2 Volumes, complete. (1896) 1 copy
Writings & Drawings 1 copy
THE ORIGINAL WATERCOLOR PAINTINGS OF JOHN JAMES AUDUBON FOR THE BIRDS OF AMERICA, 2 Volumes, complete. (1896) 1 copy
Linnut 1 copy
Favorite Animals of America 1 copy
Favorite Birds of America 1 copy
Audubon's Birds of America 1 copy
Audubon's birds of Amrica 1 copy
Golden-Eye Duck 1 copy
Audubon's Birds of America 1 copy
Carolina Parakeet 1 copy
Peintre naturaliste 1 copy
White-Winged Crossbill 1 copy
Screech Owl 1 copy
Yellow-Billed Cuckoo 1 copy
Cardinal Grosbeak 1 copy
Selected Birds of America By John James Audubon - Volume 1 Only of Limited Edition 2 Volume Set (1977) 1 copy
Rufous Hummingbird 1 copy
Brown Thrasher 1 copy
Pileated Woodpecker 1 copy
Bachman's Warbler 1 copy
Rufous-Sided Towhee 1 copy
John James Audubon's The birds of America: The early subscriber's set of George Lane Fox, the property of John C. Bute (2000) 1 copy
Mangrove Cuckoo 1 copy
Selected Journals and Other Writings (Penguin Nature Classics) by John James Audubon (1996-05-01) (1826) 1 copy
John James Audubon's Birds of America- From the Collection of the New York Society Library, Part II. (1980) 1 copy
Audubon Games Animals 1 copy
Common Merganser 1 copy
Snowy Egret 1 copy
Canada Warbler 1 copy
Black Vulture 1 copy
Anna's Hummingbird 1 copy
Vesper Sparrow 1 copy
Roseate Tern 1 copy
Great Blue Heron 1 copy
Painted Bunting 1 copy
Mallard 1 copy
Broad-Winged Hawk 1 copy
Mourning Dove 1 copy
American Oystercatcher 1 copy
Ruffed Grouse 1 copy
Scrub Jay 1 copy
Roseate Spoonbill 1 copy
Green Heron 1 copy
Brown Pelican 1 copy
Summer Tanager 1 copy
Wood Duck 1 copy
Common Eider 1 copy
Clapper Rail 1 copy
Long-Billed Curlew 1 copy
Great Horned Owl 1 copy
White-Crowned Pigeon 1 copy
Whistling Swan 1 copy
Yellow-Breasted Chat 1 copy
Whooping Crane 1 copy
Wood Stork 1 copy
Northern Cardinal 1 copy
Gray Kingbird 1 copy
White-Crowned Sparrow 1 copy
Willet 1 copy
Ivory-Billed Woodpecker 1 copy
American Robin 1 copy
Merlin or Pigeon Hawk 1 copy
Common Bobwhite 1 copy
Key West Quail-Dove 1 copy
Whip-Poor-Will 1 copy
Cedar Waxwing 1 copy
Yellow-Bellied Sapsucker 1 copy
Associated Works
The Glorious American Essay: One Hundred Essays from Colonial Times to the Present (2020) — Contributor — 116 copies
This Strange Wilderness: The Life and Art of John James Audubon (2015) — Cover artist, illustrator — 89 copies, 2 reviews
The Armchair Birder: Discovering the Secret Lives of Familiar Birds (2009) — Illustrator, some editions — 54 copies, 3 reviews
American Literature: The Makers and the Making (In Two Volumes) (1973) — Contributor, some editions — 25 copies
Tagged
Common Knowledge
- Legal name
- Audubon, John James Laforest
- Other names
- Audubon, Jean-Jacques
Rabin, Jean (birth name)
Audubon, Jean-Jacques Fougère - Birthdate
- 1785-04-26
- Date of death
- 1851-01-27
- Gender
- male
- Occupations
- naturalist
painter
ornithologist - Awards and honors
- Fellow of the Royal Society
- Relationships
- Audubon, John Woodhouse (son)
Audubon, Maria (granddaughter) - Nationality
- France (colonial possessions)
USA (naturalised) - Birthplace
- Les Cayes, Saint-Domingue (present day Haiti)
- Places of residence
- Mill Grove, Pennsylvania, USA
Couëron, France
New York, New York, USA - Place of death
- New York, New York, USA
- Map Location
- USA
Members
Reviews
Having finished an autobiography of John J. Audubon not long ago, I thought it was a propitious moment to read through this book. It is a collection of over 200 paintings of birds by Audubon. There is a lengthy introduction by Ludlow Griscom about the state of conservation in America in the 1950s. Also, he wrote a very brief description of each bird and how they were doing at the time of publication.
Audubon was able to paint several species before they went extinct. I am happy to say that show more most of the species mentioned as very rare or endangered in the 1950s have recovered to "Least Concern" status today. I know this because I looked them up as I read the book. However, there are a few species which were common then but are losing ground now, due to human habitations expanding into their territory. Hopefully we can find ways for both species to coexist and thrive.
It was a joy to look at these pictures. show less
Audubon was able to paint several species before they went extinct. I am happy to say that show more most of the species mentioned as very rare or endangered in the 1950s have recovered to "Least Concern" status today. I know this because I looked them up as I read the book. However, there are a few species which were common then but are losing ground now, due to human habitations expanding into their territory. Hopefully we can find ways for both species to coexist and thrive.
It was a joy to look at these pictures. show less
Richard Rhodes, author most recently of the excellent biography John James Audubon: The Making of an American, has edited another very useful Audubon volume, the Everyman's Library Audubon Reader. A collection of personal letters, autobiographical writings, and chosen segments of Audubon's extensive ornithological species accounts, this volume offers an open window into the writings of one of America's greatest naturalists through his own words. Rhodes has edited wisely, drawing from a wide show more range of materials covering the entire scope of Audubon's life and works.
For any Audubon enthusiast or nature-writing fans in general, this book will happily fill a gap on your shelf. Whether read straight through or dabbled at will, I recommend Rhodes' effort highly. show less
For any Audubon enthusiast or nature-writing fans in general, this book will happily fill a gap on your shelf. Whether read straight through or dabbled at will, I recommend Rhodes' effort highly. show less
These are the original volumes. Fascinating as well as disappointing in knowing that Maria (the granddaughter) edited the journals omitting more of the human parts and relationships and then destroyed those parts. Illustrated.
Every artist has to start somewhere, and Harvard University Press' sumptuous new collection Audubon: Early Drawings provides a fascinating look at some of the John James Audubon drawings now in the collections of Harvard's Houghton library. These show Audubon in the learning process, as he was still developing his style of portraying birds in lifelike poses rather than in the stiff, portrait-style positions favored by his predecessors.
Houghton Curator of Modern Books and Manuscripts Leslie show more Morris provides a foreword to the volume, introducing the collection and how the drawings came to be at Harvard. Audubon biographer Richard Rhodes contributes an essay on the artistic and stylistic influences of Audubon, and there is an essay by Scott V. Edwards, Curator of Ornithology and Harvard's Museum of Comparative Zoology, on the scientific sources used by Audubon (including Buffon, Wilson, Pennant, Willughby and Catesby). Edwards also captions each image with a short comment on the species portrayed.
Plates 1-68 cover American species, with Plates 69-111 showing European species and the final four plates depicting exotic birds (drawn from captives or specimens) and two mammal species. The reproduction quality is excellent, with each plate given a full page in the large oblong volume.
A necessary addition to the shelves of any Audubon fan.
http://philobiblos.blogspot.com/2009/04/book-review-audubon-early-drawings.html show less
Houghton Curator of Modern Books and Manuscripts Leslie show more Morris provides a foreword to the volume, introducing the collection and how the drawings came to be at Harvard. Audubon biographer Richard Rhodes contributes an essay on the artistic and stylistic influences of Audubon, and there is an essay by Scott V. Edwards, Curator of Ornithology and Harvard's Museum of Comparative Zoology, on the scientific sources used by Audubon (including Buffon, Wilson, Pennant, Willughby and Catesby). Edwards also captions each image with a short comment on the species portrayed.
Plates 1-68 cover American species, with Plates 69-111 showing European species and the final four plates depicting exotic birds (drawn from captives or specimens) and two mammal species. The reproduction quality is excellent, with each plate given a full page in the large oblong volume.
A necessary addition to the shelves of any Audubon fan.
http://philobiblos.blogspot.com/2009/04/book-review-audubon-early-drawings.html show less
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- 271
- Also by
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- Members
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- Popularity
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- Rating
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- ISBNs
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