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Howard Pyle (1853–1911)

Author of The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood

189+ Works 22,453 Members 192 Reviews 19 Favorited

About the Author

Howard Pyle was born March 5, 1853 in Wilmington, Delaware. Pyle was a Quaker and attended the Friends' School in Wilmington. At sixteen he began three years of daily commutes to Philadelphia in order to study under the Belgian artist Van der Weilen. After three years of study, he set up a studio show more in Wilmington and helped his father in his leather business while beginning his fledgling career as an illustrator. His earliest work was published in Scribner's Monthly in 1876. He moved to New York, where he was associated to some extent with the Art Students' league of New York City during 1876-77. His early illustrations, short stories and poems appeared in the leading New York periodicals in 1876-79. He was also an artist and writer for Harpers Weekly. Pyle's color pictures appeared in issues of Century, Everybody's and Harpers monthly magazines from 1900 to 1911. Pyle devoted his art work almost entirely to the production of illustrations which appeared in periodicals and books. He also shared his views and skills with the student body at his 1896 classes at the Drexel Institute of Arts and Sciences in Philadelphia, his summer classes at Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania, and at his own school in Wilmington, Delaware - started in 1903. Pyle's students were to revolutionize the illustration world. Today they are collectively known as The Brandywine School. Pyle is the author and illustrator of the following works: The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood of Nottinghamshire published in 1883; Within the Capes published in 1885; Pepper and Salt, or Seasoning for Young Folk published in 1887; The Rose of Paradise also published in 1887; The Wonder Clock or Four and Twenty Marvelous Tales published in 1888; Otto of the Silver Hand also published in 1888; A Modern Aladdin published in 1891); Men of Iron, a Romance of Chivalry published in 1892; Jack Ballister's Fortune published in 1894; Twilight Land published in 1895; and The Garden Behind the Moon published in 1895. In 1910, Howard Pyle relocated his family to Florence, Italy where he hoped to study and pursue the painting of murals. It was his second trip abroad. On November 9 of 1911, he suddenly became ill and died of a kidney infection at the age of 58. His ashes were interred there. (Bowker Author Biography) show less
Image credit: Photo by Frances Benjamin Johnston. Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, Reproduction Number LC-USZ62-77333

Series

Works by Howard Pyle

The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood (1883) 6,737 copies, 62 reviews
The Story of King Arthur and His Knights (1903) 3,486 copies, 19 reviews
Otto of the Silver Hand (1888) 1,695 copies, 16 reviews
Men of Iron (1891) 1,551 copies, 12 reviews
King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table [adapted - Great Illustrated Classics] (1953) — Adapter; Original author — 922 copies, 5 reviews
The Wonder Clock (1887) 557 copies, 6 reviews
The Story of the Champions of the Round Table (1905) 372 copies, 3 reviews
The Story of Sir Launcelot and His Companions (1907) 260 copies, 3 reviews
The Garden Behind The Moon (1895) 197 copies, 6 reviews
Pepper & Salt or, Seasoning for Young Folk (1885) 197 copies, 2 reviews
Bearskin (1997) 180 copies, 5 reviews
Wondrous Strange: The Wyeth Tradition (1998) 137 copies, 3 reviews
King Stork (1973) 128 copies, 9 reviews
Twilight Land (Looking Glass Library) (1894) 115 copies, 1 review
Howard Pyle (1975) 61 copies, 1 review
The Brandywine Heritage (1971) 50 copies
The Swan Maiden (1994) 30 copies
Stolen Treasure (2006) 24 copies
The Ruby of Kishmoor (2004) 22 copies
Robin Hood (2011) 13 copies
Within the Capes (2004) 10 copies
El llibre del rei Artús (1985) 3 copies
Story of the Grail & the Passing of Arth (1938) 2 copies, 1 review
Robin Hood 2 copies
The Price of Blood (2025) 2 copies
Woman's wit 2 copies
The Mysterious Chest (1986) 2 copies
Works of Howard Pyle (2009) 2 copies
Men of Iron 1919 (2019) 1 copy
Fairy Tales (2012) 1 copy
Empty Bottles (1975) 1 copy
Robin Hood — Author — 1 copy
Robin Hood (abridged) (1993) 1 copy

Associated Works

Specials (2006) — Cover artist, some editions — 9,140 copies, 232 reviews
Extras (2007) — Cover artist, some editions — 6,648 copies, 168 reviews
Joan of Arc (1896) — Illustrator, some editions — 2,560 copies, 30 reviews
Spells of Enchantment: The Wondrous Fairy Tales of Western Culture (1991) — Contributor — 603 copies, 5 reviews
The Illustrated Treasury of Children's Literature, Volumes 1-2 (1955) — Contributor — 521 copies, 4 reviews
The Oxford Book of Modern Fairy Tales (1993) — Contributor — 410 copies, 6 reviews
The Fireside Book of Christmas Stories (1945) — Contributor — 335 copies, 3 reviews
To Have and to Hold (1899) — Illustrator — 332 copies, 11 reviews
The Treasure Chest (My Book House) (1932) — Contributor — 290 copies, 1 review
Stories of Wonder and Magic (1938) — Contributor — 233 copies, 4 reviews
The Mammoth Book of Arthurian Legends (1998) — Contributor — 214 copies
Stories From History (1938) — Contributor — 214 copies, 1 review
The Young Folks' Shelf of Books, Volume 02: Once Upon a Time (1993) — Contributor — 212 copies, 1 review
Best Loved Books for Young Readers 02 (1876) — Contributor — 185 copies, 2 reviews
The Adventures of Robin Hood (Wishbone Classics) (1996) — Original story — 185 copies, 1 review
Sport and Adventure (1938) — Contributor — 180 copies, 2 reviews
Favorite Stories Old and New (1942) — Contributor — 145 copies, 2 reviews
Domnei: A Comedy of Woman-Worship (1913) — Illustrator, some editions — 139 copies, 3 reviews
The Camelot Chronicles: Heroic Adventures from the Age of Legend (1992) — Contributor — 136 copies, 1 review
Chivalry : dizain des reines (1909) — Illustrator, some editions — 114 copies, 1 review
Heroic Fantasy Short Stories (Gothic Fantasy) (2017) — Contributor — 109 copies
Great Stories for Young Readers (1969) — Contributor — 101 copies
The Parasite [novella] (1894) — Illustrator, some editions — 100 copies, 2 reviews
The Line of Love : Dizain des Mariages (1905) — Illustrator, some editions — 88 copies, 1 review
Gallantry : Dizain des Fetes Galantes (1907) — Illustrator, some editions — 83 copies, 1 review
Swords & Steam Short Stories (Gothic Fantasy) (2016) — Contributor — 80 copies, 1 review
Christmas Fairy Tales (1996) — Contributor — 65 copies, 1 review
George Washington (1896) — Illustrator, some editions — 64 copies
Colonial Horrors (2017) — Contributor — 62 copies
Epic Fantasy Short Stories (Gothic Fantasy) (2019) — Contributor — 54 copies
Best Loved Books for Young Readers 12 (1968) 51 copies, 1 review
Some Things Dark and Dangerous (1970) — Contributor — 42 copies, 1 review
Classics Illustrated: Robin Hood (0014) — Story — 38 copies
Modern Arthurian Literature (1992) — Contributor — 33 copies
Grandmother's Story Of Bunker Hill Battle (1995) — Illustrator, some editions — 27 copies
Robin Hood and the Last of the Mohicans [Library Edition] (1952) — Illustrator — 27 copies
King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table (1954) — some editions — 23 copies
The Saturday Evening Post Book of the Sea and Ships (1978) — Contributor — 19 copies
The Grey Man (1984) — Illustrator, some editions — 17 copies
Classics Illustrated: Knights of the Round Table (1485) — Story — 13 copies, 1 review
Shapes That Haunt the Dusk (1891) — Contributor — 12 copies
Captain Ravenshaw; or, The Maid of Cheapside: A Romance of Elizabethan London (1901) — Illustrator, some editions — 12 copies
Castles and Dragons (1960) — Contributor — 10 copies
Perplexing people (2005) — Cover artist, some editions — 9 copies
Tales of Magic and Enchantment (1966) — Contributor — 8 copies
The Black Shield of Falworth [1954 film] (1954) — Original novel — 8 copies
The Gunniwolf and Other Merry Tales (1936) — Contributor — 5 copies
Classics Illustrated: Men of Iron (1968) — Story — 5 copies
Harper's New Monthly Magazine: Vol 110, December 1904 thru May 1905 (1905) — Illustrator, some editions — 2 copies
How Copley Banks Slew Captain Sharkey [Short story] (1897) — Illustrator, some editions — 1 copy

Tagged

adventure (320) AO2 (99) art (118) Arthurian (170) chapter book (77) children (180) children's (276) children's literature (181) classic (343) classics (488) England (258) fairy tales (127) fantasy (252) fiction (1,236) folklore (199) historical fiction (443) history (199) Howard Pyle (124) illustrated (139) Kindle (134) King Arthur (249) knights (185) legends (105) literature (366) medieval (280) Middle Ages (364) mythology (126) Robin Hood (293) to-read (459) young adult (77)

Common Knowledge

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Reviews

207 reviews
In classic fairytale fashion, a young man returning from war helps an old man across a river, only to discover that the old man is King Stork, who offers him help whenever he needs it in exchange for his good deed. When the drummer man reaches town, he learns that the princess will marry any man who can answer a question she puts to him, and who can ask her a question she can't answer, and catch a certain bird. Using the whistle King Stork gave him, the young man outsmarts the princess - show more secretly an enchantress who flies through the air to visit a one-eyed witch at night - and avoids having his head cut off. He answers her question, stumps her with his own, catches (and kills) the one-eyed raven, and follows King Stork's final piece of advice: to pour fresh milk on the princess and beat her with a switch(!). And then...happily ever after?

(I'd love to see Alix Harrow get her hands on this for a retelling...)

Quotes

"But the drummer trudged on the way he was going, as merry as a cricket, for it is not everybody who cracks his shins against such luck as he had stumbled over, I can tell you."

"And so this story comes to an end, like everything else in the world."
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While reading this I kept thinking what a shame it was that I hadn't read this as a child because it's just the kind of story I would have loved as a girl. Truthfully, as an adult I still love it. The prologue itself tells you that if you're a sourpuss and like to take things too seriously, you'd best stay away. I was always a tenant of "the Land of Fancy" as Pyle calls it, so I was very happy to spend time in between the covers of his book. I found myself laughing and smiling throughout all show more the many stories. I will say that I did not always understand the jokes Robin and his men made, the language is archaic and it was not always easy reading but it was always enjoyable. Robin Hood was my favourite Disney movie as a child and the Kostner version is still a guilty pleasure of mine, but little did I know how different the actuall adventures from the book were. The only time seriousness comes about is at the end, in the Epilogue, which I loved despite that I cried the whole time I read it. The only thing more I could wish for from this book was to actually hear all the many songs sung in it's pages. show less
If Howard Pyle were a corporation, he could have declared some extra dividends simply on the basis of my perfervid consumption of any of his works which I could find "yesterday, when I was young". This rousing tale of young Mile's Falworth's quest for knighthood and his rightful place in society is a classic of what was once called "improving fiction for boys", meaning, despite the odd phrasing, that the boys would be improved by the fiction (the fictionb was already good). It doesn't really show more matter that much of the grit of medievsal life is swept aside in the narrative: the historical info which IS vouchsafed put the "YA" historical fiction of our day to shame. show less
We all know the story of Robin Hood, right? Well, sort of. Some of the stories of this now well-known outlaw have been around long enough. A brief mention of him is in the 14th century Piers Plowman, and the oldest surviving text of a Robin Hood ballad can be found in a Cambridge Library manuscript dating from the 15th century. Why, then, would anyone care to read Howard Pyle's novel dating from the recent (relatively speaking) year of 1883?

While he was inspired by preexisting legends of the show more mythological brigand, Pyle expanded on what he had heard and read in the 19th century, creating details, fleshing out legends, and even adding characters and events to the various legends and ballads. His book was so successful that it largely formed the basis of the Robin Hood myth as it is known today, making the thief a staunch philanthropist and doing a great deal to popularize him in the United States. As noted in a Wikipedia article, “The Merry Adventures also had an effect on subsequent children's literature. It helped move the Robin Hood legend out of the realm of penny dreadfuls and into the realm of respected children's books."

I submit that Pyle's novel made a significant contribution to folklore and materially altered (and perhaps enhanced) a popular folklore theme that continues to appear in various guises in both print and film into the 21st century. Accordingly, a familiarity with the book is well warranted. But is it, as it is usually described, really a children's book? How many other children's books run for 296 pages? Pyle also sets the stage for the adventures he describes by using a sort of Late-Middle to Early-Modern English vocabulary and syntax. I found this entertaining and surprisingly effective at maintaining the fiction that one is reading of ancient times, but the technique also means that one is likely to encounter a number of terms that are scarcely in universal usage today.

How many understand how long an ell is as a unit of measurement or relate to Michaelmastide? When is peascod time? What is a murrain (which I intend to use henceforth as an epithet as in “Now a murrain seize thee, thou scurvy dog”). Would you recognize an aged palmer walking along the highroad or speak of the bosky shades of the woodlands? How long must an arrow be to be a clothyard shaft? Are you familiar with samite white or could you make the best use of a cracked pipkin? Can you recognize a curtal friar from any other sort of friar? What does the novel's King Richard mean when he exclaims, “By my halidom...”? Thanks to Internet search engines, all of these terms are easy and quick to look up, and clarifying each is an enjoyable bit of exploration for an adult, but perhaps not quite so much fun for a child, so forgive me if I take issue at describing this as a children's book.

I find the book of historical importance from the point of view of a folklorist and of anyone else who appreciates knowing the origin of our contemporary view of the Robin Hood legend. Is it fun to read? I found it so (and not at all simplistic), yet there are those to whom it will not appeal. As Pyle himself says in his preface, “You who so plod among serious things that you feel it a shame to give yourself up even for a few short moments to mirth and joyousness in the land of Fancy; you who think that life hath naught to do with innocent laughter that can harm no one; these pages are not for you.” For the rest of us, the novel provides a fast, enjoyable, and (for those who take the time to look up some of the unusual vocabulary) instructive read.
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Lists

1970s (1)

Awards

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Associated Authors

John Burrows Adaptor
Lucy Corvino Illustrator
Merle Johnson Compiler
Rowland Elzea Introduction, Foreword
Ali Aydogan Translator
Arthur Pober Afterword
Sergio Leone Illustrator
Dan Andreasen Illustrator
Trina Schart Hyman Illustrator
Eva Clift Illustrator
Jerry Tiritilli Illustrator
Betsy Wyeth Contributor
Mariano Leone Illustrator
M. A. Murray Translator
Jean Leon Huens Illustrator
Darrell Sweet Illustrator
Wayne Geehan Illustrator
Robert Sauber Illustrator
Ellin Greene Afterword
Willard S. Morse Contributor
Gertrude Brinckle Contributor
David Thorn Narrator
Erwin L. Hess Illustrator
Alexis Kruger Translator
Don Irwin Illustrator
David Case Reader
Gianni Benvenuti Illustrator
Richard Ellis Designer
Simon Vance Narrator
Scott McKowan Illustrator
Don Lynch Illustrator
Jo Polseno Illustrator
Jim Weiss Narrator
C. L. Bennet Introduction
Peter Glassman Afterword

Statistics

Works
189
Also by
58
Members
22,453
Popularity
#945
Rating
3.8
Reviews
192
ISBNs
1,186
Languages
19
Favorited
19

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