Howard Pyle (1853–1911)
Author of The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood
About the Author
Howard Pyle was born March 5, 1853 in Wilmington, Delaware. Pyle was a Quaker and attended the Friends' School in Wilmington. At sixteen he began three years of daily commutes to Philadelphia in order to study under the Belgian artist Van der Weilen. After three years of study, he set up a studio show more in Wilmington and helped his father in his leather business while beginning his fledgling career as an illustrator. His earliest work was published in Scribner's Monthly in 1876. He moved to New York, where he was associated to some extent with the Art Students' league of New York City during 1876-77. His early illustrations, short stories and poems appeared in the leading New York periodicals in 1876-79. He was also an artist and writer for Harpers Weekly. Pyle's color pictures appeared in issues of Century, Everybody's and Harpers monthly magazines from 1900 to 1911. Pyle devoted his art work almost entirely to the production of illustrations which appeared in periodicals and books. He also shared his views and skills with the student body at his 1896 classes at the Drexel Institute of Arts and Sciences in Philadelphia, his summer classes at Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania, and at his own school in Wilmington, Delaware - started in 1903. Pyle's students were to revolutionize the illustration world. Today they are collectively known as The Brandywine School. Pyle is the author and illustrator of the following works: The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood of Nottinghamshire published in 1883; Within the Capes published in 1885; Pepper and Salt, or Seasoning for Young Folk published in 1887; The Rose of Paradise also published in 1887; The Wonder Clock or Four and Twenty Marvelous Tales published in 1888; Otto of the Silver Hand also published in 1888; A Modern Aladdin published in 1891); Men of Iron, a Romance of Chivalry published in 1892; Jack Ballister's Fortune published in 1894; Twilight Land published in 1895; and The Garden Behind the Moon published in 1895. In 1910, Howard Pyle relocated his family to Florence, Italy where he hoped to study and pursue the painting of murals. It was his second trip abroad. On November 9 of 1911, he suddenly became ill and died of a kidney infection at the age of 58. His ashes were interred there. (Bowker Author Biography) show less
Image credit: Photo by Frances Benjamin Johnston. Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, Reproduction Number LC-USZ62-77333
Series
Works by Howard Pyle
The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood [adapted - Great Illustrated Classics] (1990) 1,013 copies, 7 reviews
King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table [adapted - Great Illustrated Classics] (1953) — Adapter; Original author — 922 copies, 5 reviews
The Story of King Arthur and His Knights: Retold from the Howard Pyle Original (Classic Starts) (2006) — Original Story — 743 copies, 4 reviews
The Adventures of Robin Hood [adapted - Treasury of Illustrated Classics] (2003) 256 copies, 2 reviews
The Story of King Arthur and His Knights: A condensation of the four-volume work by Howard Pyle (1989) 75 copies
The Adventure Collection: Treasure Island, The Jungle Book, Gulliver's Travels, White Fang, The Merry Adventures of Robin (2012) 71 copies
The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood (Illustrated): The 1883 Classic Edition with Original Illustrations (2025) 20 copies
Illustrated Classics - The Adventures of Robin Hood: Abridged Novels With Review Questions (2020) 19 copies
Tres Grandes Cavaleiros da Tavola Redonda. Lancelot, Tristao e Percival (Em Portugues do Brasil) (2018) 9 copies
A modern Aladdin;: Or, The wonderful adventures of Oliver Munier; an extravaganza in four acts, (2008) 4 copies
Strange Stories of the Revolution 3 copies
Die spannendsten Abenteuerklassiker für Erstleser: Der Bücherbär: Klassiker für Erstleser (2013) 3 copies
Robin Hood 2 copies
Woman's wit 2 copies
L'anneau d'or 1 copy
Otto of the Silver Handn 1 copy
Robin Hood - Abril Coleções 1 copy
The Winning of a Sword 1 copy
Riddarna p ̄Devlens slott 1 copy
Wesole przygody Robin Hooda 1 copy
The Story of the Grail and the Passing of Arthu : Complete with Classic illustrations and Annotation 1 copy
Homens de Ferro 1 copy
November Blues 1 copy
Men Of Iron Howard 1 copy
The Story of the Champions of the Round Table (Illustrated): Classic Book by Howard Pyle with Original Illustration (2020) 1 copy
50 Classic Pirate Books 1 copy
Prica o kralju Arturu 1 copy
The Adventures of Robin Hood (Sterling Children's Classics) by Howard Pyle (2005-07-07) (1888) 1 copy
Merry Adven of Robin Hood: Classic Literature Easy to Read (Bring the Classics to Life: Level 2) (2012) 1 copy
King Arthur's Legend 1 copy
The Taking Of Panama 1 copy
Around the World in 80 Days 1 copy
The Salem Wolf 1 copy
Robin Hood — Author — 1 copy
Enter The Buccaneers 1 copy
Associated Works
Spells of Enchantment: The Wondrous Fairy Tales of Western Culture (1991) — Contributor — 603 copies, 5 reviews
The Illustrated Treasury of Children's Literature, Volumes 1-2 (1955) — Contributor — 521 copies, 4 reviews
The Young Folks' Shelf of Books, Volume 02: Once Upon a Time (1993) — Contributor — 212 copies, 1 review
The Camelot Chronicles: Heroic Adventures from the Age of Legend (1992) — Contributor — 136 copies, 1 review
Companion Library: The Little Lame Prince / The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood (1874) 116 copies, 1 review
The Legend of King Arthur: A Young Reader's Edition of the Classic Story by Howard Pyle (1996) — some editions — 49 copies, 1 review
Swords and Sorcerers: Stories from the Worlds of Fantasy and Adventure (2002) — Contributor — 18 copies
Captain Ravenshaw; or, The Maid of Cheapside: A Romance of Elizabethan London (1901) — Illustrator, some editions — 12 copies
The Illustrator's moment: Works by Abbey, Fogarty, Leyendecker, Pyle, Rackham, N.C. Wyeth (1978) — Contributor — 9 copies
Harper's New Monthly Magazine: Vol 110, December 1904 thru May 1905 (1905) — Illustrator, some editions — 2 copies
Tagged
Common Knowledge
- Birthdate
- 1853-03-05
- Date of death
- 1911-11-09
- Gender
- male
- Education
- Friends School, Wilmington, Delaware, USA
- Occupations
- painter
illustrator
writer
teacher - Organizations
- Drexel Institute of Art, Science, and Industry
Howard Pyle School of Illustration Art
Howard Pyle Studio - Awards and honors
- National Institute of Arts and Letters
- Relationships
- Wyeth, N.C. (student)
Pyle, Walter (nephew)
McConnell, Emlen (student)
Pyle, Katharine (sister) - Cause of death
- kidney infection (Bright's disease)
- Nationality
- USA
- Birthplace
- Wilmington, Delaware, USA
- Places of residence
- Wilmington, Delaware, USA
Florence, Italy
New York, New York, USA - Place of death
- Florence, Tuscany, Italy
- Burial location
- Agli Allori, Florence, Italy
- Associated Place (for map)
- USA
Members
Reviews
In classic fairytale fashion, a young man returning from war helps an old man across a river, only to discover that the old man is King Stork, who offers him help whenever he needs it in exchange for his good deed. When the drummer man reaches town, he learns that the princess will marry any man who can answer a question she puts to him, and who can ask her a question she can't answer, and catch a certain bird. Using the whistle King Stork gave him, the young man outsmarts the princess - show more secretly an enchantress who flies through the air to visit a one-eyed witch at night - and avoids having his head cut off. He answers her question, stumps her with his own, catches (and kills) the one-eyed raven, and follows King Stork's final piece of advice: to pour fresh milk on the princess and beat her with a switch(!). And then...happily ever after?
(I'd love to see Alix Harrow get her hands on this for a retelling...)
Quotes
"But the drummer trudged on the way he was going, as merry as a cricket, for it is not everybody who cracks his shins against such luck as he had stumbled over, I can tell you."
"And so this story comes to an end, like everything else in the world." show less
(I'd love to see Alix Harrow get her hands on this for a retelling...)
Quotes
"But the drummer trudged on the way he was going, as merry as a cricket, for it is not everybody who cracks his shins against such luck as he had stumbled over, I can tell you."
"And so this story comes to an end, like everything else in the world." show less
While reading this I kept thinking what a shame it was that I hadn't read this as a child because it's just the kind of story I would have loved as a girl. Truthfully, as an adult I still love it. The prologue itself tells you that if you're a sourpuss and like to take things too seriously, you'd best stay away. I was always a tenant of "the Land of Fancy" as Pyle calls it, so I was very happy to spend time in between the covers of his book. I found myself laughing and smiling throughout all show more the many stories. I will say that I did not always understand the jokes Robin and his men made, the language is archaic and it was not always easy reading but it was always enjoyable. Robin Hood was my favourite Disney movie as a child and the Kostner version is still a guilty pleasure of mine, but little did I know how different the actuall adventures from the book were. The only time seriousness comes about is at the end, in the Epilogue, which I loved despite that I cried the whole time I read it. The only thing more I could wish for from this book was to actually hear all the many songs sung in it's pages. show less
If Howard Pyle were a corporation, he could have declared some extra dividends simply on the basis of my perfervid consumption of any of his works which I could find "yesterday, when I was young". This rousing tale of young Mile's Falworth's quest for knighthood and his rightful place in society is a classic of what was once called "improving fiction for boys", meaning, despite the odd phrasing, that the boys would be improved by the fiction (the fictionb was already good). It doesn't really show more matter that much of the grit of medievsal life is swept aside in the narrative: the historical info which IS vouchsafed put the "YA" historical fiction of our day to shame. show less
We all know the story of Robin Hood, right? Well, sort of. Some of the stories of this now well-known outlaw have been around long enough. A brief mention of him is in the 14th century Piers Plowman, and the oldest surviving text of a Robin Hood ballad can be found in a Cambridge Library manuscript dating from the 15th century. Why, then, would anyone care to read Howard Pyle's novel dating from the recent (relatively speaking) year of 1883?
While he was inspired by preexisting legends of the show more mythological brigand, Pyle expanded on what he had heard and read in the 19th century, creating details, fleshing out legends, and even adding characters and events to the various legends and ballads. His book was so successful that it largely formed the basis of the Robin Hood myth as it is known today, making the thief a staunch philanthropist and doing a great deal to popularize him in the United States. As noted in a Wikipedia article, “The Merry Adventures also had an effect on subsequent children's literature. It helped move the Robin Hood legend out of the realm of penny dreadfuls and into the realm of respected children's books."
I submit that Pyle's novel made a significant contribution to folklore and materially altered (and perhaps enhanced) a popular folklore theme that continues to appear in various guises in both print and film into the 21st century. Accordingly, a familiarity with the book is well warranted. But is it, as it is usually described, really a children's book? How many other children's books run for 296 pages? Pyle also sets the stage for the adventures he describes by using a sort of Late-Middle to Early-Modern English vocabulary and syntax. I found this entertaining and surprisingly effective at maintaining the fiction that one is reading of ancient times, but the technique also means that one is likely to encounter a number of terms that are scarcely in universal usage today.
How many understand how long an ell is as a unit of measurement or relate to Michaelmastide? When is peascod time? What is a murrain (which I intend to use henceforth as an epithet as in “Now a murrain seize thee, thou scurvy dog”). Would you recognize an aged palmer walking along the highroad or speak of the bosky shades of the woodlands? How long must an arrow be to be a clothyard shaft? Are you familiar with samite white or could you make the best use of a cracked pipkin? Can you recognize a curtal friar from any other sort of friar? What does the novel's King Richard mean when he exclaims, “By my halidom...”? Thanks to Internet search engines, all of these terms are easy and quick to look up, and clarifying each is an enjoyable bit of exploration for an adult, but perhaps not quite so much fun for a child, so forgive me if I take issue at describing this as a children's book.
I find the book of historical importance from the point of view of a folklorist and of anyone else who appreciates knowing the origin of our contemporary view of the Robin Hood legend. Is it fun to read? I found it so (and not at all simplistic), yet there are those to whom it will not appeal. As Pyle himself says in his preface, “You who so plod among serious things that you feel it a shame to give yourself up even for a few short moments to mirth and joyousness in the land of Fancy; you who think that life hath naught to do with innocent laughter that can harm no one; these pages are not for you.” For the rest of us, the novel provides a fast, enjoyable, and (for those who take the time to look up some of the unusual vocabulary) instructive read. show less
While he was inspired by preexisting legends of the show more mythological brigand, Pyle expanded on what he had heard and read in the 19th century, creating details, fleshing out legends, and even adding characters and events to the various legends and ballads. His book was so successful that it largely formed the basis of the Robin Hood myth as it is known today, making the thief a staunch philanthropist and doing a great deal to popularize him in the United States. As noted in a Wikipedia article, “The Merry Adventures also had an effect on subsequent children's literature. It helped move the Robin Hood legend out of the realm of penny dreadfuls and into the realm of respected children's books."
I submit that Pyle's novel made a significant contribution to folklore and materially altered (and perhaps enhanced) a popular folklore theme that continues to appear in various guises in both print and film into the 21st century. Accordingly, a familiarity with the book is well warranted. But is it, as it is usually described, really a children's book? How many other children's books run for 296 pages? Pyle also sets the stage for the adventures he describes by using a sort of Late-Middle to Early-Modern English vocabulary and syntax. I found this entertaining and surprisingly effective at maintaining the fiction that one is reading of ancient times, but the technique also means that one is likely to encounter a number of terms that are scarcely in universal usage today.
How many understand how long an ell is as a unit of measurement or relate to Michaelmastide? When is peascod time? What is a murrain (which I intend to use henceforth as an epithet as in “Now a murrain seize thee, thou scurvy dog”). Would you recognize an aged palmer walking along the highroad or speak of the bosky shades of the woodlands? How long must an arrow be to be a clothyard shaft? Are you familiar with samite white or could you make the best use of a cracked pipkin? Can you recognize a curtal friar from any other sort of friar? What does the novel's King Richard mean when he exclaims, “By my halidom...”? Thanks to Internet search engines, all of these terms are easy and quick to look up, and clarifying each is an enjoyable bit of exploration for an adult, but perhaps not quite so much fun for a child, so forgive me if I take issue at describing this as a children's book.
I find the book of historical importance from the point of view of a folklorist and of anyone else who appreciates knowing the origin of our contemporary view of the Robin Hood legend. Is it fun to read? I found it so (and not at all simplistic), yet there are those to whom it will not appeal. As Pyle himself says in his preface, “You who so plod among serious things that you feel it a shame to give yourself up even for a few short moments to mirth and joyousness in the land of Fancy; you who think that life hath naught to do with innocent laughter that can harm no one; these pages are not for you.” For the rest of us, the novel provides a fast, enjoyable, and (for those who take the time to look up some of the unusual vocabulary) instructive read. show less
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Awards
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Statistics
- Works
- 189
- Also by
- 58
- Members
- 22,453
- Popularity
- #945
- Rating
- 3.8
- Reviews
- 192
- ISBNs
- 1,186
- Languages
- 19
- Favorited
- 19




















