Sophocles
Author of Antigone / Oedipus Rex / Oedipus at Colonus
About the Author
Sophocles was born around 496 B.C. in Colonus (near Athens), Greece. In 480, he was selected to lead the paean (choral chant to a god) celebrating the decisive Greek sea victory over the Persians at the Battle of Salamis. He served as a treasurer and general for Athens when it was expanding its show more empire and influence. He wrote approximately 123 plays including Ajax, Antigone, Oedipus Tyrannus, Trachiniae, Electra, Philoctetes, and Oedipus at Colonus. His last recorded act was to lead a chorus in public mourning for Euripides. He died in 406 B. C. (Bowker Author Biography) show less
Series
Works by Sophocles
Sophocles Plays 2 : Ajax + Women of Trachis + Electra + Philoctetes (0005) — Author — 1,507 copies, 4 reviews
Electra and Other Plays (Ajax, The Women of Trachis, Electra, Philoctetes) (1978) 794 copies, 1 review
Great Books of The Western World: Aeschylus, Sophocles, Euripides, Aristophanes (1952) 549 copies, 2 reviews
The Greek Plays: Sixteen Plays by Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides (Modern Library Classics) (2016) 408 copies, 3 reviews
Nine Greek Dramas by Æschylus, Sophocles, Euripides and Aristophanes (2004) — Contributor — 347 copies
Oedipus Tyrannus: A New Translation. Passages from Ancient Authors. Religion and Psychology: Some Studies. Criticism (1970) 225 copies, 1 review
Two Satyr Plays: Euripides' Cyclops / Sophocles' Ichneutai (2000) — Contributor — 66 copies, 2 reviews
All That You've Seen Here Is God: New Versions of Four Greek Tragedies Sophocles' Ajax, Philoctetes, Women of Trachis; Aeschylus' Prometheus Bound (2015) 61 copies, 2 reviews
Plays of the Greek Dramatists:Selections from Aeschylus, Sophocles, Euripides & Aristophanes (2020) — Contributor — 55 copies
Sophocles, Vol. 1: Oedipus the King / Oedipus at Colonus / Antigone (Loeb Classical Library, No. 20) (1912) 44 copies
The Complete Sophocles: Volume II: Electra and Other Plays (Greek Tragedy in New Translations) (2009) 39 copies, 1 review
Sophocles: The Plays and Fragments: With Critical Notes, Commentary and Translation in English Prose (Cambridge Library Collection - Classics) (1892) 34 copies
Oedipus the King and Other Tragedies: Oedipus the King, Aias, Philoctetes, Oedipus at Colonus (Oxford World's Classics) (2016) 24 copies
Three Greek tragedies in translation (Prometheus Bound : Oedipus the King : Hippolytus) (1946) 24 copies
Sophocles: The Plays and Fragments, with critical notes, commentary, and translation in English prose Part III: The Antigone (2016) 23 copies
Sophocles: The Plays and Fragments, with critical notes, commentary, and translation in English prose Part II: The Oedipus Coloneus (2018) 23 copies
Tracking Satyrs 21 copies
Sophocles: King Oidipous: Introduction, Translation and Essay (Focus Classical Library) (2002) 18 copies
Oedipus Trilogy 15 copies
Sophocles: The Plays and Fragments, with critical notes, commentary, and translation in English prose Part VI: The Electra (2010) 13 copies
Antigone and other Tragedies: Antigone, Deianeira, Electra (Oxford World's Classics) (2020) 12 copies
Electra (Greek) 12 copies
Electra (English) 12 copies
EinFach Deutsch : Textausgaben : Sophokles, Anouilh, Brecht u.a.: Antigone in Vergangenheit und Gegenwart (2005) — Author — 12 copies
Philoctetes (Greek) 11 copies
Sophocles: The Plays and Fragments, with critical notes, commentary, and translation in English prose Part VII: The Ajax (1896) 9 copies
Tragedias: Áyax, Las traquinias, Antígona, Edipo Rey, Electra, Filoctetes, Edipo en Colono (2021) 8 copies
Sophocles Oedipus The King 8 copies
Aias. König Ödipus. Philoktet 8 copies
Tre dramer 7 copies
Tragedias 6 copies
Sophocles II 6 copies
Antigone; Philoctetes 6 copies
Sophocles: Oedipus the King (Cambridge Classical Texts and Commentaries, Series Number 57) (2018) 5 copies
The Oedipus Tyrannus of Sophocles. Edited with introduction and notes by Sir Richard Jebb. (1999) 5 copies, 1 review
Sophoclis Fabulae 4 copies
Sophocles, Edited, with an Introduction and Antigone, Oedipus the King, Electra, Philoctetes in Modern Translations (The Laurel (1962) 4 copies
The Oedipus at Colonus of Sophocles. Edited with introduction and notes by Sir Richard Jebb. 4 copies
Oedipus 4 copies
Antigone (Extrait) 3 copies
Sophokles 3 copies
Tragédies: Tome I : Introduction. - Les Trachiniennes - Antigone. (Collection Des Universites De France) (French Edition) (1955) 3 copies
Ayax. Antigona. Edipo rey 3 copies
Sophocles 3 copies
Electra 3 copies
Edipo rey 3 copies
Oedipus at Colonus and Electra 3 copies
Tragedies and fragments 3 copies
Sengrieķu traģēdijas — Author — 3 copies
Tragèdies. II 3 copies
Tragedias Griegas: Electra, Edipo rey, Antigona, Prometeo encadenado, Los Persas, Medea, Las troyanas (2001) 3 copies
The Complete Plays of Sophocles 6 Printings Through Edition by Sophocles published by Bantam Classics (1991) (1972) 3 copies
Oedipus the King 3 copies
Aiace / Trachinie 3 copies
Electra(s) 3 copies
Sophocles’ Greek Tragedies: A BBC Radio Drama Collection: Oedipus, Antigone, Electra and More 3 copies
Plays 2 copies
Tragedies: Ajax, Women of Trachis, Electra, Philoctetes, Oedipus the King, Oedipus at Colonus, Antigone (1961) 2 copies
Bilingual Selections from Sophocles' Antigone: An Introduction to the Text for the Greekless Reader (1977) 2 copies
Plays of Sophocles 2 copies
Król Edyp 2 copies
Tragediae, Greek and Latin 2 copies
Sophocles in Single Plays: Antigone 2 copies
Sophocles: Complete Works 2 copies
Oedipus the King 2 copies
Werke 2 copies
Sämtliche Werke. Im Versmaß übersetzt, mit Einleitung und Anmerkungen versehen von Leo Turkheim (1989) 2 copies
Élektra 2 copies
Le Tragedie di Sofocle 2 copies
Áyax ; Antígona ; Edipo Rey. 2 copies
The Complete Works of Sophocles 2 copies
Antigone - Edipo Re - Edipo a Colono 2 copies
Théatre de Sophocle. 2 copies
Théâtre complet, tome deuxième 2 copies
Tragédies 2 copies
Tragédies. Traduction de Paul Mazon 2 copies
The Papyrus Fragments of Sophocles: An Edition with Prolegomena and Commentary (Texte Und Kommentare; Bd. 7) (1974) 2 copies
Sophocles III: Fragments 2 copies
Sophocles in single plays for the use of schools: Oedipus Coloneus: New and revised edition (1899) 2 copies
Tragedie 2 copies
Antígona - Ájax - Rei Édipo 2 copies
plays of Sophocles, The 2 copies
The Oedipus Coloneus 2 copies
Sophocles I (Loeb) 2 copies
Philoctetes (griech.) 2 copies
The Dramas Of Sophocles, Rendered In English Verse, Dramatic And Lyric By Sir George Young (2023) 2 copies
Sophocles : in two volumes 1 [...] 2 copies
THE SEARCHING SATYRS 2 copies
Tragedier 2 copies
Sophoclis tragoediae 1 copy
Ayax, Antigona, Edipto rey 1 copy
Excerpts from Antigone 1 copy
Sophokles: Die Tragödien 1 copy
AYAX, ANTÍGONA, EDIPO REY 1 copy
Sophokles' Antigone griechisch mit metrischer Übersetzung und prüfenden und erklärenden Anmerkungen 1 copy
SOF Antígona 1 copy
Ántigona 1 copy
AYAX ANTIGONA EDIPO REY (25) 1 copy
Tragedies of Sophocles 1 copy
Kvinnorna från Trachis 1 copy
Sophokles' Antigone 1 copy
Oidipus Tyrannos. Text 1 copy
Oidipus Tyrannos. Kommentar 1 copy
Sofocles las siete tragedias 1 copy
The Trachiniae of Sophocles With a Commentary Abridged From the Larger Edition of Sir Richard C. Jebb By Gilbert a. Davies (1908) 1 copy
Tragoedien 1 copy
Antígona 1 copy
Antígona ; Electra 1 copy
AYAX. ANTIGONA . EDIPO REY. 1 copy
The Philoctetes 1 copy
Édipo Rei Antígona 1 copy
Edipo rey; Antigona 1 copy
Edipo rey. Antígona. Electra 1 copy
Antígona - Ájax - Rei Édipo 1 copy
Tragèdies, vol. 1 1 copy
As Traquínias - ed. Ateliê 1 copy
Tragèdies I 1 copy
Tragèdies III 1 copy
Sophoclis Fabvluae 1 copy
Antígona Ajax Rei Édipo 1 copy
Édiplo Rei 1 copy
Filoctetes 1 copy
EDIPO REY 1 copy
Antigona, Edipo Rey, Electra 1 copy
SOPHOCLES, WITH AN ENGLISH TRANSLATION BY F. STORR, B.A. :THE LOEB CLASSICAL LIBRARY. — Author — 1 copy
Sophocles' dramas 1 copy
Antígona ; Ájax ; Rei Édipo 1 copy
Electra na Mangueira 1 copy
Raquel Agamenón vengado 1 copy
Ødipus 1 copy
The Trachiniae 1 copy
Tragedias completas 1 copy
Edipo tirano 1 copy
Antígona: Ájax: Rei Édipo 1 copy
Áyax / Antígona / Edipo Rey 1 copy
Antígona (Spanish Edition) 1 copy
The Complete Greek Tragedies 1 copy
Sophocle, tome I 1 copy
Sophocles Oedipus The King 1 copy
Elektra 1 copy
Antigona; Car Edip 1 copy
Car Edip, Antigona 1 copy
Kralj Edip 1 copy
Rei Édipo 1 copy
Philocetes 1 copy
The Oedipus Plays of Sophocles By Paul Roche (Oedipus the King / Oedipus at Colonus / Antigone) 1 copy
Filoctetes 1 copy
Tragediën 1 copy
Philoctetes 1 copy
Théâtre complet 1 copy
Oidipus 1 copy
Oedipe Roi 1 copy
Edipo Rey & Antígona 1 copy
Le tragedie di Sofocle — Author — 1 copy
Tragedie 1 copy
Sophoclis Tragoedae 1 copy
Oedipus 1 copy
Tragèdies, vol. 3 1 copy
The Ajax Project 1 copy
Tragedie di Sofocle 1 copy
Werke I, II 1 copy
Philoktet (German Edition) 1 copy
Le vergini di Trachis 1 copy
Tragedias completas 1 copy
Tragedias completas 1 copy
Sophokles összes drámái 1 copy
Antigone di Sofocle. Rielaborata per la scena da Bertolt Brecht secondo la traduzione di Hölderlin — Original author — 1 copy
Sophocles II 1 copy
Sophocles; the plays and fragments with critical notes, commentary and translation in English prose vol. 1-2 (1892) 1 copy
Le tragedie, 2 voll. 1 copy
Epido Re 1 copy
Edipo re (trad. Quasimodo) 1 copy
Tragedie di Sofocle 1 copy
Tragèdies, vol. 4 1 copy
Philoktetes: A New Translation – Sophocles' Powerful Drama of the Wounded Soldier Exiled by Odysseus (2012) 1 copy
Kralj Edip ; Antigona 1 copy
L'Antigone 1 copy
Kuningas Oidipus 1 copy
L'Edipo re 1 copy
The Antigon 1 copy
Fiche de lecture Antigone de Sophocle (Analyse littéraire de référence et résumé complet) (French Edition) (2020) 1 copy
Sophocles Tragediën 1 copy
Ajax (video) 1 copy
Tragedies and Fragments, Translated by the Late E.H. Plumptre...with Notes, Rhymed Choral Odes ... 1902 [Hardcover] (2015) 1 copy
Penguin classics 1 copy
Antigone (video) 1 copy
The Voice of the Poor 1 copy
Electra and Other Plays. Ajax, Electra, Women of Trachis Philoctetes (Penguin Classics. no. L28.) 1 copy
Antígone 1 copy
The Electra of Sophokles 1 copy
Suhrkamp BasisBibliothek : Sophokles : Antigone — Text — 1 copy
Electra / As Troianas 1 copy
Софока Драмы 1 copy
Oedipus the King, and Oedipus at Colonus. A new translation for modern readers and theatergoers 1 copy
Sofokles's Tragoedier 1 copy
Sophokleous Ēlektra. The Electra of Sophokles, with intr., notes and appendices by M.A. Bayfield 1 copy
Sophokleous Antigonē. The Antigone of Sophokles. With intr., notes, and appendices by M.A. Bayfield 1 copy
Sophokles' Trago dien 1 copy
Sophokles Antigone 1 copy
Il mito di Edipo 1 copy
The Tragedy of Aias 1 copy
Dramas of Sophocles 1 copy
Sophocles 2 1 copy
[Fabulae] Sophoclis fabulae 1 copy
3: The Antigone 1 copy
Philocletes 1 copy
Sophoclese Three Tragedies 1 copy
Oedipus: King Oedipus, Oedipus at Colonos, Antigone with Electra, The Iliad, The Odyssey, and The Republic (2015) 1 copy
Antigone: Le Trachinie 1 copy
Three Tragdies 1 copy
Édipo em Colono 1 copy
Classicos Do Teatro Grego 1 copy
Sófocles (Este libro incluye Edipo Rey, Electra, Las traquinias y Antígonas) (Spanish Edition) (2012) 1 copy
Edipo Rey/Antígona/Medea 1 copy
Oedipus the King 1 copy
Sophokles VII: Anhang 1 copy
Tragédies ( Traduction De Paul Mazon, Préface De Pierre Vidal-Naquet, Notes De René Langumier 1 copy
Tragedias tebanas 1 copy
Tragèdies 1 copy
Édipo Rei - L&PM 1 copy
Edipo rey - Antígona 1 copy
Antígona - Ájax - Rei Épico 1 copy
Le tragedie -Incisioni di A. De Carolis. - Vol. I , II III - Bologna: Zanichelli, 1926 - 21 cm. 1 copy
Tragedias de Sófocles 1 copy
Edipo-tirano y antígona 1 copy
ÀLAX - EDIP REI 1 copy
Édipo rei: tragédia 1 copy
Sophokles' Antigone 1 copy
Antígona. Esipo Rey, Electra 1 copy
Oedipus Rex at Colonus 1 copy
Oedipe roi : tragédie de Sophocletraduite littéralement en vers français par Jules Lacroix 1 copy
Sophocle. Oedipe à Colone, texte grec, publié et annoté à l'usage des classes, par Éd. Tournier,... 1 copy
TRAGEDIES - TRADUITES EN FRANCAIS PAR M.BELLAGUET AVEC UNE NOTICE SUR SOPHOCLE PAR M.ED.TOURNIER. (1897) 1 copy
OEDIPUS THE KING 1 copy
Antygona,Król Edypt 1 copy
Tragedie T.1-2 1 copy
Ødipus 1 copy
Antigone et Trachiniae 1 copy
Kung Oidipus, Antigone 1 copy
Sofoklesa Edyp w Kolonie 1 copy
Sofoklesa Antygona 1 copy
Les auteurs grecs: expliqués d'après nne méthode nouvelle par deux traductions françaises (2022) 1 copy
Antogone 1 copy
Théatre de Sophocle Trad. nouv. avec texte, introduction et notes par R. Pignarre. Tome II (1960) 1 copy
Œdipe-Roi 1 copy
Oedipe roi : (Traduction) 1 copy
Antigona : tragedija 1 copy
Ødipus 1 copy
Associated Works
Literature: An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, and Drama (1995) — Contributor, some editions — 1,015 copies, 7 reviews
Complete Greek tragedies, Volume 3 (1960) — Contributor; Contributor, some editions — 728 copies, 1 review
World Poetry: An Anthology of Verse from Antiquity to Our Time (1998) — Contributor — 499 copies, 2 reviews
The Moral Life: An Introductory Reader in Ethics and Literature (1999) — Contributor — 202 copies, 2 reviews
Antigone (1990) — Original author, some editions; Original author; Original author; Original author — 89 copies, 2 reviews
The Graphic Canon of Crime & Mystery, Vol. 1: From Sherlock Holmes to A Clockwork Orange to Jo Nesbø (2017) — Contributor — 39 copies, 2 reviews
Nine Great Plays: From Aeschylus to Eliot (Revised Edition) (1956) — Contributor; Contributor — 28 copies
Iliad, Odyssey, Aeneid, Oedipus, Jason and the Argonauts and Much More - ULTIMATE MYTHOLOGY COLLECTION 50 BOOKS - Complete Works of Homer, ALL Plays by Sophocles, Euripides and… (2011) — Author, some editions — 23 copies
Oogst Der Tijden. keur uit de werken van schrijvers en dichters aller volken en eeuwen (1940) — Contributor — 12 copies
The Delphian Course : Part Three : Greek Drama, Philiosopy and Literature, the Story of Rome (1913) — Contributor — 8 copies
Het Griekse treurspel Aeschylus, Sophocles, Euripides : een keuze uit vertalingen van hun werken (1952) — Contributor — 5 copies
Grieksche lyriek in Nederlandsche verzen — Contributor — 3 copies
Tagged
Common Knowledge
- Canonical name
- Sophocles
- Legal name
- Σοφοκλῆς ὁ Σοφίλλου ὁ ἐκ Κολωνοῦ
- Other names
- Sófocles
- Birthdate
- 0496 BCE (circa)
- Date of death
- 0406 BCE (circa)
- Gender
- male
- Education
- gymnastics, private
music, private - Occupations
- playwright
constitution maker - Awards and honors
- 18 victories at the Athens Dionysia
6 victories at the Athens Lenaia - Nationality
- Greece
- Birthplace
- Colonus Hippius, Attica, Ancient Greece
- Places of residence
- Colonus Hippius, Attica, Greece
Athens, Greece - Burial location
- Athen, Griechenland
- Map Location
- Greece
Members
Discussions
Sophocles's Antigone in Ancient History (April 2009)
Reviews
Third time read, and I couldn’t resist after reading Anne Carson’s translation of Iphigeneia Among the Taurians. The story is shocking in how a daughter wants to murder her mother, she is righting a wrong; the mother and her lover, now her step-father, murdered her father and got away with it. Electra is appalled that she is crying out for justice, here it will be her brother who will be the vengeance that she has waiting and waiting for.
What unravels is shocking, the fiery exchange show more between mother and daughter shows that there is no love between these two, their anger and resentment towards each other have erased their connection. Here, they behave like bitter enemies, giving as good as they can get, and both believing each are right.
This will also be a scene that Electra replays again with her sister, but a milder version. Electra, in wanting justice has alienated herself from her family. The way this play speak to us me is how far does a person go to show they are right? show less
What unravels is shocking, the fiery exchange show more between mother and daughter shows that there is no love between these two, their anger and resentment towards each other have erased their connection. Here, they behave like bitter enemies, giving as good as they can get, and both believing each are right.
This will also be a scene that Electra replays again with her sister, but a milder version. Electra, in wanting justice has alienated herself from her family. The way this play speak to us me is how far does a person go to show they are right? show less
I like this solid anthology of and introduction to Athenian tragedy. I know that the literary qualities were much reduced in translation, but I could tell how beautiful the originals might be from the English versions. I welcomed the deep ideas suggested by the plays but appreciated the authors of the translations and closing essays pointing out what the deep ideas were not present, i.e., Antigone is not a proto-libertarian, Medea was not jealous of a younger woman but furious at Jason’s show more breaking of his word. I like that the plays were still great entertainment: the suspense in Agamemnon, Oedipus, and Medea; the happy endings in Alcestis and Helen; the shocking, liberating blasphemy of Prometheus; the strong women; the gory violence; the angry speeches. show less
My version was translated by Elizabeth Wyckoff in 1954. I would recommend a better translation as this one softens the drama in the language. Maybe try the one by Seamus Heaney titled [Burial at Thebes], as it's highly regarded and I like the quotes other readers shared.
This was my second time reading this, and it was much better this time. Actually, it was quite magnificent. I first read it, in 2016, as one of several classical Greek plays, and it didn't stand out for me. Instead of the show more direct drama of some Sophocles plays, which is there, the power of this play lies in its implied questions and its sense of rebellion, and the convoluted sense of logic behind that.
This time I read in isolation and the dramatic elements leapt out. How Antigone is more powerful by not making any practical sense but yet remaining true to her form. How king Creon is undermined by making complete sense, because he wraps himself in pride that gets tighter and more fragile, setting up a kind of self-destruct button. The key elements here include logic, family, pride, honor, and reputation. How do we manage complexities that require us to step outside the cold logic and into a larger world of human sensibility?
2025
https://www.librarything.com/topic/375106#9035756 show less
This was my second time reading this, and it was much better this time. Actually, it was quite magnificent. I first read it, in 2016, as one of several classical Greek plays, and it didn't stand out for me. Instead of the show more direct drama of some Sophocles plays, which is there, the power of this play lies in its implied questions and its sense of rebellion, and the convoluted sense of logic behind that.
This time I read in isolation and the dramatic elements leapt out. How Antigone is more powerful by not making any practical sense but yet remaining true to her form. How king Creon is undermined by making complete sense, because he wraps himself in pride that gets tighter and more fragile, setting up a kind of self-destruct button. The key elements here include logic, family, pride, honor, and reputation. How do we manage complexities that require us to step outside the cold logic and into a larger world of human sensibility?
2025
https://www.librarything.com/topic/375106#9035756 show less
Almost one of the all-time great dramatizations of the wounded heart and psyche. Philoctetes is rejected by his fellows for the stinking wound that he incurs committing an act of kindness that no one else will (lighting Heracles’s funeral pyre); he is exiled to an island, Homo sacer, anti-sirene, to writhe alone and scream and hear his screams echo from the cliffs, mocking his solitude, his lost humanity. But then they need him! And he can speak to people again! And then he’s a person show more again! And he weeps when Neoptolemus finds him and just sits with him for a while. But it's all a trick—sleazy Odysseus wants his mighty bow for the war effort; and while that hurts, it also puts him in the position fantasized about by everyone who ever felt alone and unloved: the one who can tell them to fuck off and have them beg him to come back and say a hundred times how sorry they are. But just like in real life, they don’t give any more of a shit than they ever did; rather than beg, they trick him again, hurt him once more, compound his trauma. It’s an unresolvable knot, and the play shows that so well—which is why it’s such a shame when Heracles deus ex machinates in to tell Mr Moral High Ground to fucking get in the boat and go kill Paris already. Cheap, I mean by “a shame.” Probably there’s some Greek drama rule why that ending is better and not worse that Aristotle could explain to us, but Aristotle’s not here right now and so this play gets a perhaps unnecessarily punitive four stars. show less
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Statistics
- Works
- 823
- Also by
- 37
- Members
- 45,883
- Popularity
- #350
- Rating
- 3.8
- Reviews
- 388
- ISBNs
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