The Founders and Finance: How Hamilton, Gallatin, and Other Immigrants Forged a New Economy
by Thomas K. McCraw
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Description
In 1776 the United States government started out on a shoestring and quickly went bankrupt fighting its War of Independence against Britain. At the war's end, the national government owed tremendous sums to foreign creditors and its own citizens. But lacking the power to tax, it had no means to repay them. The Founders and Finance is the first book to tell the story of how foreign-born financial specialists-immigrants-solved the fiscal crisis and set the United States on a path to long-term show more economic success. Pulitzer Prize-winning author Thomas K. McCraw analyzes the skills and worldliness of Alexander Hamilton (from the Danish Virgin Islands), Albert Gallatin (from the Republic of Geneva), and other immigrant founders who guided the nation to prosperity. Their expertise with liquid capital far exceeded that of native-born plantation owners Washington, Jefferson, and Madison, who well understood the management of land and slaves but had only a vague knowledge of financial instruments-currencies, stocks, and bonds. The very rootlessness of America's immigrant leaders gave them a better understanding of money, credit, and banks, and the way each could be made to serve the public good. The remarkable financial innovations designed by Hamilton, Gallatin, and other immigrants enabled the United States to control its debts, to pay for the Louisiana Purchase of 1803, and-barely-to fight the War of 1812, which preserved the nation's hard-won independence from Britain. show lessTags
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Member Reviews
Let's take a difficult subject to explain, a potential snoozer, and do so in a way to inform your readers of the central importance of the people and the institutions they created at the beginning of the United States in a lively and engaging manner. Exceptionally well written and a delight to read. If you succeed against the odds, you'll finish with this book. Excellent.
Basically a double-biography of Alexander Hamilton (America's first Treasury secretary) and Albert Gallatin (America's third Treasury secretary), with a focus on their financial policies. Hamilton, of course, is having a bit of a national moment. But Gallatin — the longest-serving Treasury secretary in U.S. history, and the principal economic adviser to both presidents Thomas Jefferson and James Madison — is much more obscure.
As someone who's read Ron Chernow's biography, there was little in the Hamilton section that was new. But it was well-done and concise.
The Gallatin section was more interesting, because I knew less about Gallatin.
But I felt the book didn't really transcend the sum of its parts. It did a good job highlighting show more Hamilton's and Galatin's similarities — their immigrant backgrounds, their support for banks and commerce (versus agriculture), their role as administrators and advisers to Virginian presidents. This is interesting stuff, especially McCraw's thesis that a shared immigrant background made the two men more open to commerce.
Where it fell short was in contrasting the two. As a brief section discussing Gallatin's tenure in Congress highlights, the Pennsylvanian had some big differences with Hamilton's financial system. But the chapters on Gallatin's service as Treasury secretary largely wave these away. Instead they focus on their similarities. Gallatin's preference for less regulation and a smaller debt than Hamilton are mentioned almost in passing. A sharper focus on the differences between their worldview would have not only been helpful new information but it would have also brought their similarities into sharper relief. show less
As someone who's read Ron Chernow's biography, there was little in the Hamilton section that was new. But it was well-done and concise.
The Gallatin section was more interesting, because I knew less about Gallatin.
But I felt the book didn't really transcend the sum of its parts. It did a good job highlighting show more Hamilton's and Galatin's similarities — their immigrant backgrounds, their support for banks and commerce (versus agriculture), their role as administrators and advisers to Virginian presidents. This is interesting stuff, especially McCraw's thesis that a shared immigrant background made the two men more open to commerce.
Where it fell short was in contrasting the two. As a brief section discussing Gallatin's tenure in Congress highlights, the Pennsylvanian had some big differences with Hamilton's financial system. But the chapters on Gallatin's service as Treasury secretary largely wave these away. Instead they focus on their similarities. Gallatin's preference for less regulation and a smaller debt than Hamilton are mentioned almost in passing. A sharper focus on the differences between their worldview would have not only been helpful new information but it would have also brought their similarities into sharper relief. show less
A superb history and a great understanding of Hamilton and Gallatin and the early years of this country. I am most surprised that a Harvard Business School professor is so sympathetic to the needs of the common people. The footnotes are a joy to read. He even cites White's "It's Your Misfortune And None Of My Own" which is by far the best history of the American West that I have ever read.
Overview of how the US treasury was initially developed and how it evolved. Showed how the immigrants had a better grasp of finance than native born. Great overview of history and first several Sec. of Treasury
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Author Information
12 Works 581 Members
Thomas K. McCraw is Straus Professor of Business History Emeritus at the Harvard Business School. His book Prophets of Regulation (Harvard) was awarded the 1985 Pulitzer Prize in history.
Awards and Honors
Common Knowledge
- People/Characters
- James Monroe; Thomas Jefferson; Albert Gallatin; Alexander Hamilton; Robert Morris; George Washington (show all 7); James Madison
- Important places
- New York, New York, USA; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; Washington, D.C., USA
- Publisher's editor
- Boehmer, Susan Wallace; Aronson, Michael
- Original language
- English
Classifications
- Genres
- Economics, Nonfiction, History, Business, General Nonfiction, Politics and Government
- DDC/MDS
- 330.973 — Society, government, & culture Economics Jobs & Careers Economic geography and history North America United States
- LCC
- HJ261 .M37 — Social sciences Public finance Public finance By region or country
- BISAC
Statistics
- Members
- 124
- Popularity
- 263,757
- Reviews
- 4
- Rating
- (4.00)
- Languages
- English
- Media
- Paper, Ebook
- ISBNs
- 4
- ASINs
- 1




























































