I, Robot: The Illustrated Screenplay

by Isaac Asimov

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Numerous attempts had been made to adapt Isaac Asimov's classic story-cycle to the motion picture medium. All efforts failed. In 1977, producers approached the author to take a crack at this impossible project. He accepted, and produced an astonishing screenplay. This book presents that screenplay.

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10 reviews
This isn't the script of the dreadful Will Smith film from a few years ago, but rather Ellison's 1970s straight adaptation of the Asimov "story-cycle", which never got produced because Ellison doesn't know when it pays to be polite to people. It's an interesting thought experiment, though-- visually, it would have made a magnificent film, as the gorgeous illustrations show, though it's hard to imagine it satisfactorily being pulled off in the 1970s. Nowadays, though... The adaptation of the chosen short stories is handled quite well-- inserting Calvin into "Robbie" is an obvious but excellent choice; I was surprised but happy to see "Runaround" included, as it's one of the best "Law problem" stories, and the addition of Calvin works; show more "Liar!" is adapted almost exactly, which makes sense, as it's probably the best Calvin story Asimov ever wrote; and "Lenny" might not actually be in the original book, but its method of inclusion here is inspired. All in all, it makes for an excellent (and ultimately much more optimistic than Asimov's own) vision of the future of mankind. The world is clearly not a Asimov one, though, but rather an Ellison one, and though that bothered me at times, it's the nature of adaptations. If there's any substantial flaw, it's that the frame story is a little too long and involved; not everything that that happens in it is particularly relevant to the story Ellison is trying to tell. But as for Calvin, Byerley, Powell, Donavan, and the rest, this is the cinematic treatment they deserved. (originally written December 2007) show less
THIS is the movie that should have been made, not that travesty with the otherwise enjoyable Will Smith. Ellison's great skill here is his ability to make this recognizably Asimovean as well as Ellisonian. Were a few of my favorite robot stories condensed, or even missed? Sure, but this is for a movie, not a miniseries.

This script is my nominee for the greatest science fiction movie never made -- and one of the great tragedies of the way Hollywood works, since it was personalities that killed it, not quality. Maybe some enterprising CGI artist will take up the challenge; I'm not holding my breath for mainstream producers to get it together.

Historically, Asimov has been horribly abused by Hollywood -- beyond the ill-conceived 'I, Robot' show more (I nearly walked out of the theater on just the *trailer* for it), anyone who's seen the versions of 'Nightfall' will know that, and the threatened Emmerich-helmed 'Foundation' doesn't inspire confidence either.

Reading this, though, helps make up for much of that.
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½
Ellison may be a notorious jerk in the sci-fi world (see the decades of controversies over the infamously unpublished anthology The Last Dangerous Visions, or even the somewhat self-aggrandizing introduction to this volume), but his screenplay for Isaac Asimov's classic ended up being really good. He turned a somewhat loose collection of short stories into a coherent story, keeping an impressive amount of the material and characterization from the original works and even managing to emphasize Asimov's points about prejudice and morality. The points of deviation are minor and excusable, for the most part:
- The stories Reason, Catch That Rabbit, and almost everything after Little Lost Robot are omitted, which sucks from a completion show more standpoint but are understandable from a filmability perspective (even I wouldn't really be too interested in a movie version of stuff like Escape!)
- There are some aliens, which is unusual given their scarcity in Asimov's works, but their alienness is irrelevant and you could mentally swap them for people with no difference to the story
- There's a Citizen Kane-ish frame narrative about a reporter investigating a possible relationship between Susan Calvin and Stephen Byerley; Byerley has also been given a backstory as a John Connor-ish freedom fighter before he became President, as well as a deeper connection to Calvin
- Calvin's character is much more at the forefront; her personality has been given more detail, most notably an interest in Amazonian archaeology

Overall I thought it was a very good and spiritually faithful rendition, especially in Calvin's relationships to robots and her defense of them as being more moral than people. The screenplay does show its late-70s vintage somewhat in how there are scenes that have a Terminator or Blade Runner vibe, and it also exposes the age of the original stories. From the perspective of the year 2012, when we're nuts about self-driving cars and the like, it's tough to imagine mobs of people getting angry enough about automation to go on a robot pogrom. The idea that people would be resistant to a robot president is somewhat more understandable; Asimov wrote that idea as an allegory for anti-Semitism and it's obviously true that prejudice has been far from conquered. I also won't complain about the inclusion of stuff like teleportation or mind-reading robots, because this is science fiction.
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This is Ellison’s script, written in the late 1970s, for a full-length movie incorporating several of Asimov’s classic I, Robot stories.

The essay which begins this book is not as vitriolic as some others of Ellison’s, but it pulls no punches in chronicling the script’s journey through Hollywood. The process was characterized by delay after delay. The script was supposedly “impossible” to film. At one point, Ellison realizes that a certain studio executive, with the power to say Yes or No to the project, hadn’t even read the script, despite being given many months to do so. At another point, Ellison is asked to make the robots cute like C-3PO (this is the era of Star Wars), something he refused to do. Eventually, all of the show more options are used up and the script is never put into production. It is decided to get some “use” out of the script and it is later published in Isaac Asimov’s Science Fiction Magazine.

The story concerns robot psychologist Susan Calvin. Her life story is the history of robotics. A reporter named Bratenahl is told to find the answer to the question “Who is Susan Calvin?” Now an old woman, she has become very secretive. Bratenahl talks to people who knew Calvin and worked with her in the past. One remembrance is when the Calvin family had a robot as a part time playmate for six-year-old Susan. Her father worked for US Robotics, but her mother was not convinced that a robot in the house was a good idea. The robot was seven feet tall, and could break Calvin like a toothpick if it so desired. One day, the robot is sent away, permanently.

Another remembrance is about a robot who could read minds, and who interpreted the Three Laws of Robotics (programmed into every robot) in an unexpected way. A third memory of Calvin is about the time she was part of a manned mission to Mercury. A certain element, available on the surface, is vital if the ship is going to leave Mercury, and return to Earth. It’s far enough away so that a human will not make it back to the ship without burning up in the sunlight of Mercury, so a robot is dispatched. Having received unclear instructions, the Second and Third Laws of Robotics cause the robot to go temporarily cuckoo. Calvin goes out on the surface, and almost dies, but “fixes” the robot, and they are able to leave Mercury.

If filmed as written, this would have made a great film. It’s interesting and complex, the characters are real people, and, best of all, it doesn’t rely on sex, violence or car chases. Highly recommended.
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I actually enjoyed reading this screenplay very much, and Ellison's forward explains a lot as to how the movie deal never worked out. I think that making this movie in the 70s when the screenplay was initially written would have been difficult given the extreme amount of special effect shots. It is unfortunate that 20 some years later a movie WAS made with this title and that it so very little resembles Ellison and Asimov's more faithful rendition. The artwork included in this edition is also absolutely fantastic. It really helps to visualize what some of the shots could have looked like.
Harlan Ellison did a very good job of putting Asimov's "I, Robot" stories into a cohesive screenplay. Of course the story was tweaked some but kept the core ideas of the short stories from that collection. Unfortunately, I don't think this will ever get made into a movie. It really had it's best chance when it was originally written. Read Ellison's forward on how the movie deal fell apart: a funny little story. However, I do think it would work well as a 3D animated film, and probably would have more of chance of getting made that way. If you were a fan of the book, you'd probably like this screenplay.
This is a screenplay, and does not read as easily as a novel, but it is much better than the script that was actually used to make the movie by the same name that was recently produced. The illustrations are also very good.

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2,396+ Works 292,729 Members
Isaac Asimov was born in Petrovichi, Russia, on January 2, 1920. His family emigrated to the United States in 1923 and settled in Brooklyn, New York, where they owned and operated a candy store. Asimov became a naturalized U.S. citizen at the age of eight. As a youngster he discovered his talent for writing, producing his first original fiction at show more the age of eleven. He went on to become one of the world's most prolific writers, publishing nearly 500 books in his lifetime. Asimov was not only a writer; he also was a biochemist and an educator. He studied chemistry at Columbia University, earning a B.S., M.A. and Ph.D. In 1951, Asimov accepted a position as an instructor of biochemistry at Boston University's School of Medicine even though he had no practical experience in the field. His exceptional intelligence enabled him to master new systems rapidly, and he soon became a successful and distinguished professor at Columbia and even co-authored a biochemistry textbook within a few years. Asimov won numerous awards and honors for his books and stories, and he is considered to be a leading writer of the Golden Age of science fiction. While he did not invent science fiction, he helped to legitimize it by adding the narrative structure that had been missing from the traditional science fiction books of the period. He also introduced several innovative concepts, including the thematic concern for technological progress and its impact on humanity. Asimov is probably best known for his Foundation series, which includes Foundation, Foundation and Empire, and Second Foundation. In 1966, this trilogy won the Hugo award for best all-time science fiction series. In 1983, Asimov wrote an additional Foundation novel, Foundation's Edge, which won the Hugo for best novel of that year. Asimov also wrote a series of robot books that included I, Robot, and eventually he tied the two series together. He won three additional Hugos, including one awarded posthumously for the best non-fiction book of 1995, I. Asimov. "Nightfall" was chosen the best science fiction story of all time by the Science Fiction Writers of America. In 1979, Asimov wrote his autobiography, In Memory Yet Green. He continued writing until just a few years before his death from heart and kidney failure on April 6, 1992. (Bowker Author Biography) show less

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Zug, Mark (Cover artist)
Zug, Mark (Illustrator)

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Common Knowledge

Original title
I, Robot: The Movie
Original publication date
1997
People/Characters
Susan Calvin; Stephen Byerley; Alfred Lanning; Norman Bogert; Robert Bratenahl; Malachi Soldash (show all 20); Edward Winslow Calvin; Belinda Calvin; Madelaine Groth; Simon Haskell; Borrosso; Frinkel; Michael Donovan (robot engineer); Gregory Powell; Speedy (robot); Bernice Jolo; Milton Ashe; Herbie (robot); Lenny (robot); Sven de Kuyper
Dedication
TO ISAAC my buddy who, simply put made this a better world
First words
FADE IN:
1 BLACK FRAME
The SOUND of an insistent high-pitched BEEP-BEEP is heard.
Last words
(Click to show. Warning: May contain spoilers.)CAMERA HOLDS IN LONG SHOT as Bratenahl reaches Bernice, they link hands, and the rain comes down harder and harder as the scene
FADES TO BLACK
and
FADE OUT
Original language
English
Disambiguation notice
Harlan Ellison completed his screenplay adaptation of Isaac Asimov's collected robot series, I, Robot, in 1978. Almost a decade later, with the screenplay still unfilmed, Ellison and Asimov agreed to serialize it in th... (show all)e pages of Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine. It ran in three issues in late 1987. Asimov wrote a foreward that accompanied the first part of the serialization. It is reprinted here, along with a new introduction from Ellison, to give readers an historical context for the screenplay, and an insight into its creation.

Contents:
Harlan Ellison's I, Robot by Isaac Asimov
Me 'n' Isaac at the Movies: A Brief Memoir of Citizen Calvin by Harlan Ellison
I, Robot [screenplay by Harlan Ellison]
Chronology

Classifications

Genres
Science Fiction, Fiction and Literature
DDC/MDS
791.4372Arts & recreationRecreation, sports, and performing artsMovies, TV, VideoMotion pictures, radio, television, podcastingMotion picturesFilms; screenplaysSingle films
LCC
PN1997.3 .E44Language and LiteratureLiterature (General)Literature (General)DramaMotion picturesPlays, scenarios, etc.
BISAC

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