The Imaginary Invalid

by Molière

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The Imaginary Invalid is a three-part comedy about a miser who imagines illnesses for himself, and whose doctor milks his hypochondria for everything he can get. Their mutual greed and dishonesty lead to their downfall.

It was the last play Moliere ever wrote, and he collapsed whilst playing the hypochondriac, shortly before he died. The play originally included dance sequences and musical interludes.

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This final play by Molière isn't as hilarious as his best plays but was still pretty fun. Molière was ill while writing this so choosing to satirize doctors and apothecaries makes sense and explains the bitter edge to some of the speeches.

My edition, from Project Gutenberg, was a prose translation by Charles Heron Wall. I didn't have any complaints about this translation but I missed the rhyming couplets in Richard Wilbur's translations of several other Molière plays. Also, the text of this ebook was very large (even on the smallest font setting!) -- perhaps a good choice for those who have impaired vision.
Moliere's last play lazily cannibalizes Tartuffe, The Bourgeois Aristocrat and The Miser to weak comic effect; those plays leap from the page with mordant wit and brilliant farce, while this one, like its eponymous character, lies flat on its back.
This is the story of Argan, a hypochrondriac that wants to marry his daughter to a doctor in order to have one in the family. It is a typical comedy, with people is disguise, and various alliances among characters, and misunderstandings that lead to absurdity.

This play is also an attack on the medical profession, with their self-interest in keeping patients sick in order to sell cures and bill for their services.

Entertaining, quick read.
Argan is the epitome of the fool - he is so concerned with himself and is pleased to be the center of attention by way of his poor health. There is the requisite romantic couple who look to be thwarted because of this man's foolishness. But with the help of the impudent maid, everything is put to rights, though nothing can make Argan a rational creature!
Hastalık Hastası’nı okudum. Yazarın bugüne kadar okuduğum en iyi eseri oldu. Yaklaşık 1 ay sonra bu oyunu sahnede izleyeceğim için şimdiden çok mutlu oldum.

Tıp bilimini, doktorları ve eczacıları eleştiren bu oyunu sahnelenirken bizzat Argan(hastalık hastası olan karakter) karakterini canlandıran Molière oyunun sonlarına doğru fenalaşmış ve zar zor oyunu bitirebilmiş. Daha sonra oyundaki eleştiriler yüzünden hiçbir doktor Molière’i tedavi etmeyi kabul etmediği için yazar hayatını kaybetmiş. Bu olayı öğrenmeseydim yazarın doktorları bu kadar eleştirmesini uygun bulmayabilirdim belki ama öğrendiğim için yazarın az bile söylediğini düşünüyorum.

Yazarın oyunun sonlarına doğru show more Argan’ın ağzından Molière’i eleştirmesi çok hoşuma gitti. Argan’ı kendisi canlandırdığı için kendi kendini herkesin içinde gömmesi yazarın büyüklüğünü göstermek için güzel bir ayrıntı olmuş.

Oyunun başında ortasında ve sonunda üç tane kısa oyun vardı. İlk ikisinin ana oyunla alakası olmadığı için sevmedim ama bir nevi ana oyunun devamı olan 3. kısa oyunu çok sevdim.
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Le Malade Imaginaire, Argan, est un notable. Il mène ses affaires avec succès, tient table ouverte, a des domestiques, un train de maison et des moyens.

Au début de la pièce, Argan est furieux de constater qu’il dépense de très grosses sommes pour satisfaire son vice. Névrotiquement hypocondriaque, il ne peut résister au désir éperdu de consulter des médecins, de posséder les médicaments pour maladies supposées possibles ou existantes ou en lui.

Argan a les moyens de sa névrose, mais, il sait ce qu’il dépense. Incapable d’éliminer son vice par lui-même, il cherche une solution pour alléger son prix. Il projette d’amener la médecine chez lui, en mariant sa fille à un médecin.

C’est là que commence la crise show more qui va secouer la famille entière. Argan, figure centrale, contamine les autres autour de lui, les entraînant dans sa névrose. Tous, chacun dans sa réalité sociale, vont lutter pour défendre leurs intérêts et sortir du chaos imposé par Argan. show less
Moliére's "Le malade imaginaire" from 1673 is a very angry comedy against the practices of doctors and pharmacists. The protagonist Argon is a hypochondriac and is being exploited by his doctors to buy various medicaments - they invent new illnesses and possible cures to make a good business out of Argon. The drama begins when the presumingly sick man wants to marry his daughter off to the son of a doctor to always have a medic in his family. His daughter, of course, is already in love with somebody else and is therefore resisting. Oh, and then there is Argon's wife that only wants his heirloom...

I haven't seen this piece as a play yet, still I had to grin quiet a few times while reading. As typical for Moliére the situation is absurd show more on its own, but not really distant from reality. All in all it's a nice, short book that can be read on one evening. show less
½

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1,109+ Works 22,698 Members
The French dramatist Moliere was born Jean-Baptiste Poquelin on January 15, 1622, in Paris. The son of a wealthy tapestry merchant, he had a penchant for the theater from childhood. In 1636, he was sent off to school at the Jesuit College of Claremont and in 1643, he embarked upon a 13-year career touring in provincial theater as a troupe member show more of Illustre Theatre, a group established by the family Bejarts. He married a daughter of the troupe, Armande Bejart, in 1662 and changed his name to Moliere. The French King Louis XIV, becoming entranced with the troupe after seeing a performance of The Would-Be Gentleman, lent his support and charged Moliere with the production of comedy ballets in which he often used real-life human qualities as backdrops rather than settings from church or state. Soon, Moliere secured a position at the Palais-Royal and committed himself to the comic theater as a dramatist, actor, producer, and director. Moliere is considered to be one of the preeminent French dramatists and writers of comedies; his work continues to delight audiences today. With L'Ecole des Femmes (The School for Wives) Moliere broke with the farce tradition, and the play, about the role played by women in society and their preparation for it, is regarded by many as the first great seriocomic work of French literature. In Tartuffe (1664), Moliere invented one of his famous comic types, that of a religious hypocrite, a character so realistic that the king forbade public performance of the play for five years. Moliere gave psychological depth to his characters, engaging them in facial antics and slapstick comedy, but with an underlying pathos. Jean Baptiste Moliere died in 1673. (Bowker Author Biography) show less

Some Editions

Addison, Anthony (Translator)
Bean, Richard (Translator)
Bishop, Morris (Translator)
Carner, Josep (Translator)
Garboli, Cesare (Introduzione e traduzione di)
Komrij, Gerrit (Translator)
Le Blanc, Judith (Présentation, notes, dossier, bibliographie et chronologie)
Louvat, Bénédicte (Chronologie)
Lunari, Luigi (Translator)
Malleson, Miles (Translator)
Moretti, Alcibiade (Traduttore)
Ortega, Carlos (Translator)
Sorrell, Martin (Translator)
Stone, Merritt (Translator)
Walser, Johanna (Translator)
Widmer, Walther (Translator)

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Common Knowledge

Canonical title
The Imaginary Invalid
Original title
Le Malade imaginaire
Original publication date
1673
People/Characters*
Argan, der eingebildete Kranke; Toinette, Argans Dienerin; Béline, Argans Frau; Béralde, Argans Bruder; Angélique, Argans Tochter; Louison, Argans Tochter (show all 12); Cléante, Geliebter Angéliques; Monsieur Purgon, Arzt Argans; Monsieur Diafoirus, Arzt; Thomas Diafoirus, Sohn von Herrn Diafoirus und Verlobter Angéliques; Monsieur De Bonnefoy, Notar; Monsieur Fleurant, Apotheker
Important places*
Paris, Frankreich
First words
Trois et deux font cinq, et cinq font dix, et dix font vingt.
Last words
(Click to show. Warning: May contain spoilers.)Vivat, vivat, vivat, vivat, cent fois vivat

Novus doctor, qui tam bene parlat,

Mille, mille annis, et manget et bibat,

Et seignet et tuat!
Original language*
Französisch
*Some information comes from Common Knowledge in other languages. Click "Edit" for more information.

Classifications

Genre
Fiction and Literature
DDC/MDS
842.4Literature & rhetoricFrench LiteratureFrench dramaClassic period 1600–1715
LCC
PQ1835Language and LiteratureFrench, Italian, Spanish and Portuguese literaturesFrench literatureModern literature17th century
BISAC

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Reviews
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Rating
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ISBNs
168
ASINs
48